🇺🇸🦅 America’s 250th — 25% off Teacher Annual with code USA250 🦅🇺🇸 →

High School CTE Arizona Standards

5748 standards - Arizona standards

These are the official High School CTE Arizona standards — the exact codes and student expectations high school teachers are required to teach and Arizona state test assesses. Browse every standard below, then generate a print-ready, standards-aligned worksheet, lesson plan, exit ticket, or assessment for any of them in seconds.

ACCOUNTING 52.0301.00

ACC 1

DEMONSTRATE THE STEPS OF THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE

Generate resource
ACC 1.1

Explain the purpose of the accounting cycle

Generate resource
ACC 1.10

Post transactions from the journal to the ledger

Generate resource
ACC 1.11

Prepare a trial balance including determining necessary adjustments

Generate resource
ACC 1.12

Prepare financial statements

Generate resource
ACC 1.13

Explain the purposes of the closing process

Generate resource
ACC 1.14

Prepare a post-closing trial balance

Generate resource
ACC 1.2

Define terminology related to the accounting cycle

Generate resource
ACC 1.3

Demonstrate the fundamental accounting equation

Generate resource
ACC 1.4

Classify items as assets, liabilities, or equity

Generate resource
ACC 1.5

Determine how equity is affected by revenue, expense, and drawing accounts

Generate resource
ACC 1.6

Practice the double-entry system of accounting

Generate resource
ACC 1.7

Analyze the effect of business transactions on the basic accounting equation using source documents

Generate resource
ACC 1.8

Develop the process of journalizing business transactions

Generate resource
ACC 1.9

Explain the relationship of the journal to the ledger

Generate resource
ACC 10.1

Differentiate between ethical and legal issues

Generate resource
ACC 10.2

Describe social responsibility in accounting

Generate resource
ACC 10.3

Explain the importance of high ethical standards in the preparation of financial statements

Generate resource
ACC 2

GENERATE PROCEDURES FOR CASH CONTROL

Generate resource
ACC 2.1

Define petty cash

Generate resource
ACC 2.2

Complete check stubs or register manually and using computerized systems

Generate resource
ACC 2.3

Enter appropriate data on a deposit slip

Generate resource
ACC 2.4

Reconcile a bank statement

Generate resource
ACC 2.5

Establish procedures for managing and reconciling petty cash manually and using computerized systems

Generate resource
ACC 2.6

Understand and show knowledge of the Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) process

Generate resource
ACC 3.1

Establish and maintain the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger

Generate resource
ACC 3.10

Explain the relationship of subsidiary ledgers

Generate resource
ACC 3.2

Process sales orders and invoices

Generate resource
ACC 3.3

Process customer payments

Generate resource
ACC 3.4

Analyze accounts receivable using an aging schedule to determine doubtful accounts

Generate resource
ACC 3.5

Establish and maintain the accounts payable subsidiary ledger

Generate resource
ACC 3.6

Maintain vendor files

Generate resource
ACC 3.7

Process invoices for payment

Generate resource
ACC 3.8

Journal and reconcile credit card statements

Generate resource
ACC 3.9

Process accounts payable checks

Generate resource
ACC 4.1

Prepare and journal payroll records using manual and computerized systems

Generate resource
ACC 4.2

Calculate earnings for various methods of compensation (commissions, hourly, and salary)

Generate resource
ACC 4.3

Compute employee deductions to determine net pay

Generate resource
ACC 4.4

Calculate employer’s payroll taxes

Generate resource
ACC 4.5

Prepare basic federal payroll forms (e.g., W-2, W-4, 940, 941)

Generate resource
ACC 5.1

Define and use terminology related to assets and liabilities

Generate resource
ACC 5.10

Determine cost of goods sold and gross profit for merchandising and manufacturing businesses

Generate resource
ACC 5.2

Explain the purposes of notes receivable

Generate resource
ACC 5.3

Maintain inventory records

Generate resource
ACC 5.4

Apply inventory costing procedures (FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average)

Generate resource
ACC 5.5

Compute the cost basis of assets

Generate resource
ACC 5.6

Calculate depreciations (e.g., Straight Line, Double Declining)

Generate resource
ACC 5.7

Identify internal controls used to protect assets from loss, waste, theft, forgery, and embezzlement

Generate resource
ACC 5.8

Determine current and long-term liabilities and assets

Generate resource
ACC 5.9

Apply revenue realization and matching principles to an income statement for service and merchandising businesses

Generate resource
ACC 6.

Describe basic methods used to organize accounting records and information.

Generate resource
ACC 6.10

Explain the role of accounting in support of the five functions of management (planning, organizing, directing, staffing, and controlling) and related decision making

Generate resource
ACC 6.11

Define the differences among service, merchandising, and manufacturing businesses

Generate resource
ACC 6.2

Review a budget based on an organization’s business plan

Generate resource
ACC 6.3

Review an income statement for an organization

Generate resource
ACC 6.4

Review a balance sheet for an organization

Generate resource
ACC 6.5

Interpret financial information for decision making and planning

Generate resource
ACC 6.6

Monitor and adjust business operations based on financial performance

Generate resource
ACC 6.7

Describe the impact of quality business communications on the success of an organization

Generate resource
ACC 6.8

Manage customer relations

Generate resource
ACC 6.9

Explain the role of insurance in managing risk

Generate resource
ACC 7.1

Explain GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and other basic accounting methods

Generate resource
ACC 7.2

Differentiate between taxation at the personal and business level

Generate resource
ACC 7.3

Explain the purpose of the capital and drawing accounts for a sole proprietorship and partnership

Generate resource
ACC 7.4

Explain the purpose of various accounts (common stock, preferred stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and dividends for a corporation)

Generate resource
ACC 7.5

Identify three basic types of business funding (operating, investing, and financing)

Generate resource
ACC 7.6

Identify not-for-profit and governmental organizations accounting requirements

Generate resource
ACC 8.1

Analyze the income statement and balance sheet of a business

Generate resource
ACC 8.2

Analyze current and long-term assets including their impact on the financial statements

Generate resource
ACC 8.3

Analyze current and long-term liabilities including their impact on the financial statements

Generate resource
ACC 8.4

Analyze the statement of cash flow and the effect on healthy performance

Generate resource
ACC 8.5

Calculate financial ratios (price earnings, quick, liquidity, and merchandise inventory turnover)

Generate resource
ACC 8.6

Determine the effect of changes in sales volume, unit costs, and unit sales process on net income

Generate resource
ACC 9.1

Use spreadsheet software to organize, calculate, and complete an accounting financial statement

Generate resource
ACC 9.2

Use spreadsheet and/or accounting software to prepare charts and graphs used to analyze the financial condition of a business

Generate resource
ACC.10

EXAMINE ETHICAL STANDARDS IN ACCOUNTING

Generate resource
ACC.3

DETERMINE PROCEDURES FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Generate resource
ACC.4

DETERMINE PAYROLL

Generate resource
ACC.5

EVALUATE ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND EQUITY

Generate resource
ACC.6

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF BASIC BUSINESS, ECONOMIC, AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Generate resource
ACC.7

APPRAISE COMPONENTS OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Generate resource
ACC.8

ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF A BUSINESS

Generate resource
ACC.9

USE ACCOUNTING TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Generate resource

AIR TRANSPORTATION 49.0100.00 DRONE TECHNOLOGY

DT 1.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORY AND GROWTH OF THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY

Generate resource
DT 1.1

Discuss the birth of flight, including aviation’s early pioneers

Generate resource
DT 1.2

Understand the historical factors influencing the growth of aviation

Generate resource
DT 1.3

Discuss the role of government in the growth and development of aviation

Generate resource
DT 1.4

Understand the current challenges and opportunities in the further development of aviation

Generate resource
DT 10.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN FACTORS

Generate resource
DT 10.1

Understand concepts of CRM (Crew Resources Management)

Generate resource
DT 10.2

Demonstrate situation awareness

Generate resource
DT 10.3

Demonstrate correct ADM (Aeronautical Decision Making) skills

Generate resource
DT 10.4

Understand basic aviation physiology (e.g., symptoms, causes, effects, and corrective actions for hypoxia, hyperventilation, middle ear, and sinus problems; spatial disorientation, motion sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, stress and fatigue, and dehydration; and physiological aspects of night flying, light systems, night orientation, and night illusions)

Generate resource
DT 2.0

DEMONSTRATE THE UNDERSTANDING OF FUNDAMENTALS OF FLIGHT

Generate resource
DT 2.1

State and give examples of the application of flight (e.g., Newton’s laws of motion, Bernoulli’s principle, and Venturi effect)

Generate resource
DT 2.2

Name and compare the four forces of flight (i.e., weight, lift, drag, thrust, etc.)

Generate resource
DT 2.3

Identify the function and parts of an airfoil, including flight control surfaces (e.g., leading edge, trailing edge, chord, and upper and lower camber)

Generate resource
DT 2.4

Identify specific aircraft handling characteristics

Generate resource
DT 3.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS (FAR) AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS

Generate resource
DT 3.1

Define acronyms and terms most frequently used for reference documents and in pilot/controller communications [e.g., those listed in the CFR (Code of Federal Regulation), AIM (Aeronautical Information Manual), and the Lexicon of the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)]

Generate resource
DT 3.2

Describe the general content of section and parts of the CFR that pertain to the aviation industry [ref. 14 CFR Section A, Parts 1, 43, 61, 65, 67, 91, and 121; NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) Part 830; and 49 CFR 1552-TSA (Transportation Safety Administration) Regulations)]

Generate resource
DT 3.3

Explain Aircraft Certificates and Documents, their operating limitations, placards, and markings, including the medical certificate class and duration (e.g., Certificate of Airworthiness, Certificate of Registration, Journey Log, Pilot Operating Handbook, Pilot License, Radio Operator’s License, Interception Signals, and Weight and Balance Report )

Generate resource
DT 3.4

Explain airworthiness requirements (e.g., day and night Visual Flight Rules, airworthiness compliance records, and airworthiness with inoperative instruments and equipment)

Generate resource
DT 3.5

List the general eligibility requirements for a private pilot certificate (ref. 14 CFR/FAR 61.103)

Generate resource
DT 3.6

Compare and contrast requirements for a private pilot certificate with requirements for other pilot certificates and ratings (i.e., student, sport, recreational, instrument, commercial, type, airline transport pilot certificates, etc.)

Generate resource
DT 3.7

Identify and describe required documents that an airman must present for inspection upon reasonable, authorized requests (i.e., airman certificate, medical certificate, aircraft records, airworthiness documentation, etc.)

Generate resource
DT 4.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF AIRFRAME AND POWERPLANT SYSTEMS

Generate resource
DT 4.1

Describe and identify powerplant components and the theory of operation

Generate resource
DT 4.2

Describe a basic cooling system, its equipment operations and possible malfunctions

Generate resource
DT 4.3

Describe various aircraft fuel systems, their equipment operations and possible malfunctions

Generate resource
DT 4.4

Demonstrate an understanding of basic electricity as it applies to various aircraft electrical systems

Generate resource
DT 4.5

Describe a basic lubrication system, its equipment operations and possible malfunctions

Generate resource
DT 4.6

Describe basic aircraft pneudraulics systems, their equipment operations and possible malfunctions

Generate resource
DT 4.7

Demonstrate basic operation of an aircraft engine, including proper interpretation of engine instruments

Generate resource
DT 5.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF AEROSPACE NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DT 5.1

Define basic navigational concepts (e.g., pilotage, dead reckoning, and radio navigation)

Generate resource
DT 5.10

Plan and demonstrate a cross-country flight

Generate resource
DT 5.11

Apply understanding of the national airspace system

Generate resource
DT 5.2

Describe and demonstrate VOR and ADF equipment and navigation

Generate resource
DT 5.3

Describe and demonstrate GPS equipment and operations

Generate resource
DT 5.4

Understand RNAV principles

Generate resource
DT 5.5

Understand the use of various flight planning computers

Generate resource
DT 5.6

Explain sectional charts and their use and the use of PDAs for electronic replacement

Generate resource
DT 5.7

Explain en-route and terminal approach and departure procedures

Generate resource
DT 5.8

Explain emergency procedures for lost communications

Generate resource
DT 5.9

Discuss and interpret aircraft performance

Generate resource
DT 6.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF AIRPORT OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
DT 6.1

Understand the airport as a system of integrated components and operations

Generate resource
DT 6.2

Understand airport flight and ground operations, including airport and runway signs, markings, and lighting

Generate resource
DT 6.3

Demonstrate an understanding of how to improve runway incursion avoidance and detection capabilities

Generate resource
DT 6.4

Understand airport support systems and function (e.g., air traffic control, security, aircraft support, terminal management, and information systems)

Generate resource
DT 6.5

Use and explain aircraft voice communications equipment and proper phraseology in ATC communications, including phonetic alphabet

Generate resource
DT 7.0

DEMONSTRATE SAFETY IN AVIATION

Generate resource
DT 7.1

Apply safety to aircraft ground handling operations

Generate resource
DT 7.2

Understand shop safety considerations [FOD, tool accountability (usage, calibration, maintenance, storage), PPE, and hazmat]

Generate resource
DT 7.3

Understand principles of flight safety (air and ground operations)

Generate resource
DT 8.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF AVIATION METEOROLOGY

Generate resource
DT 8.1

Demonstrate an understanding of weather theory

Generate resource
DT 8.2

Demonstrate an understanding of weather hazards and how to deal with them

Generate resource
DT 8.3

Demonstrate the ability to access and analyze weather reports, charts, and forecasts from various sources

Generate resource
DT 9.0

DEMONSTRATE FLIGHT PLANNING SKILLS

Generate resource
DT 9.1

Understand and demonstrate weight and balance theory and calculations

Generate resource
DT 9.2

Demonstrate flight planning procedures (e.g., route, weather, fuel, airports, NOTAMS, flightlog, and post-flight operations)

Generate resource
DT 9.3

Demonstrate understanding of aircraft performance and limitations (e.g., use of charts, tables, and data to determine performance; and effects of atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance)

Generate resource
DT 9.4

Demonstrate understanding of VFR/IFR flight plans

Generate resource

AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS 48.0500.20

AIT 1.0

PERFORM ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 1.1

Measure voltage, current, resistance, and power in AC and DC circuits using a volt/ohm meter

Generate resource
AIT 1.2

Calculate voltage, current, resistance, and power in AC and DC circuits

Generate resource
AIT 1.3

Test voltage, current, and power in AC and DC circuits using an oscilloscope

Generate resource
AIT 1.4

Troubleshoot voltage, current, and power in AC and DC circuits

Generate resource
AIT 1.5

Troubleshoot components and connections

Generate resource
AIT 10.0

PERFORM SENSOR AND CONTROL SYSTEMS TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 10.1

Select actuators and sensors for use in a feedback control loop

Generate resource
AIT 10.2

Construct and operate a system with a feedback control loop

Generate resource
AIT 10.3

Calibrate sensors and actuators

Generate resource
AIT 10.4

Gather and statistically analyze performance data on a control loop

Generate resource
AIT 10.5

Explain analog to digital and digital to analog converters

Generate resource
AIT 11.0

DEVELOP ROBOTICS SOFTWARE

Generate resource
AIT 11.1

Develop a flowchart for software development

Generate resource
AIT 11.2

Select a programming language for a robotics application

Generate resource
AIT 11.3

Develop or discover reusable software components

Generate resource
AIT 11.4

Use software components to develop a robotics application

Generate resource
AIT 11.5

Functionally decompose a problem and identify reusable components

Generate resource
AIT 11.6

Describe the use of Boolean logic to analyze a problem

Generate resource
AIT 12.0

APPLY THE ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS TO ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT

Generate resource
AIT 12.1

Analyze requirements for a robotics problem

Generate resource
AIT 12.2

Design a solution for a robotics problem

Generate resource
AIT 12.3

Design a flowchart/process map as related to input and output of the design process

Generate resource
AIT 12.4

Use a simulation to develop and validate a design for a robotics problem

Generate resource
AIT 12.5

Use a test driven development approach

Generate resource
AIT 12.6

Demonstrate a methodical approach to process development

Generate resource
AIT 13.0

EXAMINE THE ETHICAL IMPACT OF ROBOTICS

Generate resource
AIT 13.1

Identify Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics

Generate resource
AIT 13.2

Investigate the societal impact of automation and robotics

Generate resource
AIT 13.3

Investigate the impact of alternative use in robotics

Generate resource
AIT 14.0

DEMONSTRATE SAFE AND PROPER USE OF ELECTRONIC AND OTHER LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, AND MATERIALS

Generate resource
AIT 14.1

Explain and apply proper ground requirements

Generate resource
AIT 14.2

Specify safety conditions when working with automation and robotics

Generate resource
AIT 14.3

Identify and use common electrical and electronics hand tools

Generate resource
AIT 14.4

Follow laboratory safety rules and procedures

Generate resource
AIT 14.5

Describe the concept of “fail safe” and how such components are integrated into robotic systems

Generate resource
AIT 2.0

PERFORM HYDRAULIC AND/OR PNEUMATIC TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 2.1

Describe how material properties (e.g., mass, density, strength) have applicability to robotics

Generate resource
AIT 2.2

Install linear and rotary actuators

Generate resource
AIT 2.3

Replace linear and rotary actuators

Generate resource
AIT 2.4

Troubleshoot linear and rotary actuators

Generate resource
AIT 3.0

PERFORM PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 3.1

Develop and implement ladder logic and relay circuits

Generate resource
AIT 3.2

Upload/download a logic program into a PLC

Generate resource
AIT 3.3

Troubleshoot input/output modules (AC and DC)

Generate resource
AIT 3.4

Troubleshoot PLC system operations

Generate resource
AIT 4.0

DESCRIBE THE OPERATION AND USE OF VARIOUS FORMS OF ELECTRICAL MOTORS IN ROBOTIC ASSEMBLIES

Generate resource
AIT 4.1

Explain the “safety by design” concept to ensure operator and workspace safety

Generate resource
AIT 4.2

Explain the operation and use of DC motors in robotic controls

Generate resource
AIT 4.3

Explain the operation and use of stepper motors to control or limit movement of a robotic assembly

Generate resource
AIT 4.4

Explain the operation and primary use of AC motors in robotic assemblies

Generate resource
AIT 4.5

Explain the operation, use, and advantages of brushless motors used in robotics

Generate resource
AIT 4.6

Describe how servos are used in robotics (e.g., robot arms, legs, steering)

Generate resource
AIT 5.0

PERFORM MECHANICAL LINKAGES SYSTEM TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 5.1

Explain gear reduction and install a belt or chain drive

Generate resource
AIT 5.2

Explain gear ratio and install a gear train

Generate resource
AIT 5.3

Compute mechanical advantage of a belt or chain drive

Generate resource
AIT 5.4

Compute mechanical advantage of a gear train

Generate resource
AIT 6.0

PERFORM DRAFTING TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 6.1

Make freehand sketches (e.g., line weights, hidden lines, center lines, dimensioning)

Generate resource
AIT 6.2

Make CAD representations from freehand sketcher

Generate resource
AIT 6.3

Determine shapes and sizes of surfaces from alternative views (e.g., orthographic projection view, first angle projection, third angle projection)

Generate resource
AIT 6.4

Make CAD drawings involving geometric construction techniques

Generate resource
AIT 6.5

Make dimensional CAD drawings

Generate resource
AIT 7.0

PERFORM INDUSTRIAL ROBOTIC TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 7.1

Measure robotic performance against specified criteria

Generate resource
AIT 7.2

Interface a robot to real or simulated external equipment

Generate resource
AIT 7.3

Identify a robot’s degrees of freedom

Generate resource
AIT 8.0

PERFORM CNC TASKS

Generate resource
AIT 8.1

Perform system diagnostic tests on CNC equipment

Generate resource
AIT 8.2

Download CNC programs from a personal computer to a CNC system

Generate resource
AIT 8.3

Troubleshoot CNC equipment

Generate resource
AIT 8.4

Configure software on a personal computer for CNC interfacing

Generate resource
AIT 8.5

Explain the impact of 3D printing on rapid prototyping

Generate resource
AIT 8.6

Explain additive manufacturing versus subtractive manufacturing

Generate resource
AIT 9.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING DATA COMMUNICATIONS METHODOLOGIES

Generate resource
AIT 9.1

Select data communication protocols and associated connectors

Generate resource
AIT 9.2

Identify tradeoffs among wired and wireless data communication protocols

Generate resource

AgriScience

1.0

EXAMINE THE NATURE, SCOPE, AND ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE SOCIETY AND THE ECONOMY

Generate resource
1.1

Investigate the impact of the agricultural industry on population, food, energy, and environment

Generate resource
1.2

Investigate the economic importance of products obtained from agriculture (i.e., animals, plants, technology, mechanics, etc.)

Generate resource
1.3

Examine how a stable agricultural sector supports a nation of food security

Generate resource
1.4

Differentiate between agricultural imports and exports

Generate resource
1.5

Examine the benefit of earning foreign exchange through the export of agricultural products

Generate resource
1.6

Investigate how the agriculture sector provides employment opportunities to the labor force

Generate resource
10.0

DEMONSTRATE CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
10.1

Recognize animal behaviors to facilitate safely working with animals

Generate resource
10.10

Explore how animals are evaluated for breeding readiness and soundness

Generate resource
10.11

Create a sustainable reproduction management plan

Generate resource
10.12

Demonstrate proper methods to clean and disinfect animal equipment and facilities

Generate resource
10.13

Demonstrate proper use of animal medications following established withdrawal protocols

Generate resource
10.2

Investigate the nature and properties of food, fiber, and by-products from animals

Generate resource
10.3

Differentiate between major wholesale/retail meat cuts of beef, pork, lamb, and poultry and compare the value of various meat cuts

Generate resource
10.4

Explore the use of alternative livestock in animal agriculture (i.e., antelope, elk, buffalo, alpacas, ostrich, deer, etc.)

Generate resource
10.5

Analyze the nutritional roles and needs of animals

Generate resource
10.6

Analyze feed rations to meet the nutritional needs of animals

Generate resource
10.7

Develop a plan to treat animal ailments

Generate resource
10.8

Differentiate among animal selection, reproduction, breeding, and genetics

Generate resource
10.9

Demonstrate animal selection based on reproduction, breeding, and genetics

Generate resource
11.0

ANALYZE PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) IN PLANT AND ANIMAL SYSTEMS

Generate resource
11.1

Identify pests and signs of pest damage (i.e., parasites, rodents, weeds, insects, etc.)

Generate resource
11.2

Identify pest control methods used to manage pest damage (i.e., cultural, mechanical, biological, chemical, etc.)

Generate resource
11.3

Evaluate economic impact of pests on production

Generate resource
11.4

Discuss biosecurity measures utilized to protect the welfare of animals on a local, state, national, and global level

Generate resource
11.5

Read and interpret pesticide labels

Generate resource
11.6

Investigate safe pesticide application practices

Generate resource
11.7

Apply pesticides safely according to good manufacturing practices (GMPs)

Generate resource
12.0

EXAMINE FOOD SAFETY AND PROCESSING PRACTICES

Generate resource
12.1

Investigate government agencies that impact agriculture and food production

Generate resource
12.2

Analyze food product labels

Generate resource
12.3

Evaluate food processing best practices (i.e., HACCP, quality assurance, food safety standards, etc.)

Generate resource
12.4

Develop a plan to prevent foodborne illness in agricultural products

Generate resource
13.0

APPLY PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES FOR PLANNING, BUILDING, AND MAINTAINING STRUCTURES

Generate resource
13.1

Identify legal land descriptions

Generate resource
13.2

Investigate techniques used to survey land

Generate resource
13.3

Create sketches and plans for structures

Generate resource
13.4

Determine structural requirements, specifications, and estimate costs for structures (i.e., bill of materials)

Generate resource
13.5

Follow architectural and mechanical plans to construct, maintain, and/or repair agricultural structures (i.e., material selection, site preparation and/or layout, plumbing, concrete/masonry, electrical wiring, wood fabrication, etc.)

Generate resource
13.6

Design animal, plant, and mechanical facilities including equipment

Generate resource
13.7

Manage basic facility maintenance, installation, or repair

Generate resource
14.0

DEMONSTRATE OPERATION OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND INSTRUMENTS

Generate resource
14.1

Demonstrate safe operating instructions and procedures as recommended by the manufacturer

Generate resource
14.2

Utilize service manuals to perform preventative maintenance and determine scheduled service on tools, equipment, and instruments, including small engines

Generate resource
14.3

Maintain hand tools and power equipment (i.e., hand saws, power saws, welders, leaf blowers, etc.)

Generate resource
14.4

Demonstrate a variety of metal fabrication, welding, soldering, cutting, and finishing processes (i.e., SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, fuel-oxygen, plasma arc torch, etc.)

Generate resource
14.5

Demonstrate a variety of wood fabrication and finishing processes

Generate resource
14.6

Service electrical systems and components of mechanical equipment and power systems using a variety of troubleshooting and/or diagnostic methods

Generate resource
14.7

Utilize manufacturers’ guidelines to diagnose, troubleshoot, and repair machinery, equipment, and power source systems (i.e., hydraulic, pneumatic, transmission, steering, suspension, etc.)

Generate resource
15.0

0 DEMONSTRATE AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT, FINANCE, AND MARKETING SKILLS

Generate resource
15.1

Define basic business terminology (i.e., entrepreneurship/placement, capital, budget, solvent, management, assets, liability, economics, etc.)

Generate resource
15.10

Compare types of markets and influence factors (i.e., commodity markets, foreign markets, competition, etc.)

Generate resource
15.11

Identify methods of managing risk

Generate resource
15.12

Describe the purpose and importance of marketing

Generate resource
15.13

Develop a marketing plan

Generate resource
15.14

Create a business plan

Generate resource
15.2

Differentiate between macro- and micro-economics

Generate resource
15.3

Identify financial records important to business management

Generate resource
15.4

Use management software and information technology [i.e., spreadsheets, databases, presentation software, record-keeping software, electronic record book, agriculture experience tracker (AET), etc.]

Generate resource
15.5

Analyze business records and record-keeping procedures

Generate resource
15.6

Identify tax structure of agricultural business (i.e., property tax, intangible taxes, income taxes, etc.)

Generate resource
15.7

Apply the decision-making process for budgeting issues

Generate resource
15.8

Identify methods of obtaining capital resources

Generate resource
15.9

Explain the purposes and structures of contracts, leases, deeds, and insurance policies

Generate resource
16.0

EXAMINE TECHNOLOGY TOOLS AND SYSTEMS USED TO ACCESS, MANAGE, INTEGRATE, AND CREATE INFORMATION AND SOLVE PROBLEMS

Generate resource
16.1

Use industry-relevant software and internet applications

Generate resource
16.2

Use collaborative and virtual meeting software

Generate resource
16.3

Analyze the benefits and limitations of emerging technology such as geospatial, online mapping systems, drones, and robotics

Generate resource
16.4

Explain the benefits of computer-based and mobile application equipment

Generate resource
16.5

Apply computer and other technologies to solve problems and increase efficiency [i.e., LabQuest, programmable logic controller (PLC), Geospatial Information System (GIS), Computer numeric control (CNC), Unmanned aircraft system (UAS), etc.]

Generate resource
2.

Explain the effects of pesticides and fertilizers on water and the environment

Generate resource
2.0

EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF TRENDS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND POLICIES ON AGRICULTURE

Generate resource
2.1

Identify the major milestones and technological advancements on agriculture and the impact to society (e.g., advances in mechanization, quality seed and selective breeding, improved resource management, and higher quantity of food)

Generate resource
2.2

Describe the effects of genetic modification on agricultural production

Generate resource
2.3

Describe the effects of current farming methods on water resources, erosion, and soil fertility

Generate resource
2.5

Explain how legislation affects agricultural production (i.e., environmental, workforce, marketing, trade, animal welfare, biosecurity, taxes, water, etc.)

Generate resource
2.6

Analyze the impact of biotechnology on production, processing, storage, and preparation of food, fiber, and pharmaceuticals

Generate resource
2.7

Use scientific evidence to investigate controversial topics and make educated decisions (i.e., environmental issues, climate change, genetic engineering, soil degradation, etc.)

Generate resource
2.8

Investigate the use of data to solve problems in agricultural systems (i.e., geographic, economic, demographic, etc.)

Generate resource
3.0

EXAMINE THE USE OF SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES USED IN AGRICULTURE

Generate resource
3.1

Identify research methods used in agriculture

Generate resource
3.2

Describe and demonstrate the scientific process

Generate resource
3.3

Formulate predictions, questions, and hypotheses

Generate resource
3.4

Evaluate appropriate resources for research

Generate resource
3.5

Demonstrate safe practices in the laboratory, classroom, and work situations

Generate resource
3.6

Design and conduct scientific investigations

Generate resource
3.7

Record observations, notes, sketches, questions, and ideas during an investigation

Generate resource
3.8

Generate data tables, charts, and graphs based on collected data

Generate resource
3.9

Analyze data, communicate results, conclusions, and propose further investigations

Generate resource
4.0

EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ENVIRONMENT TO AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY

Generate resource
4.1

Identify agricultural products that can be converted to alternative energy sources

Generate resource
4.2

Analyze the use of renewable energy sources in agriculture (i.e., wind, solar, biofuels, etc.)

Generate resource
4.3

Compare and contrast production practices with regard to efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability (i.e., organic, naturally raised systems, conventional agricultural production, etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Investigate how alternative production systems affect production and environment (i.e., aquaculture, vertical farming, GPS plotting, seed spacing, etc.)

Generate resource
4.5

Identify municipal, industrial, and agricultural sources and uses of water

Generate resource
4.6

Evaluate how agriculture manages water use, wastewater systems, and water recycling opportunities

Generate resource
4.7

Analyze environmental factors associated with animal and plant production including sanitation and economics

Generate resource
4.8

Describe the effect of agriculture on the food web cycle, or the natural interconnection of food chains

Generate resource
5.0

EXAMINE SOIL MANAGEMENT FOR PLANT AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Generate resource
5.1

Describe formation, properties, texture, structure, and composition of soil

Generate resource
5.2

Examine the relationship among soil characteristics, microflora, and environmental conditions

Generate resource
5.3

Analyze methods to control soil erosion

Generate resource
5.4

Analyze slope, erosion, and water movement in determining land capability, land use, and agricultural production

Generate resource
5.5

Formulate appropriate soil management practices on various sites

Generate resource
6.0

EXAMINE CELL BIOLOGY, STRUCTURES, AND PROCESSES

Generate resource
6.1

Differentiate among cells, organelles, tissues, and organs’ systems

Generate resource
6.2

Describe the structure and function of DNA

Generate resource
6.3

Describe the process of creating proteins from DNA

Generate resource
6.4

Describe cellular processes (i.e., osmosis, mitosis, phagocytosis, meiosis, diffusion, etc.)

Generate resource
6.5

Examine the molecular basis of heredity and resulting genetic diversity

Generate resource
6.6

Define the essential macromolecules of life science (i.e., carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, etc.)

Generate resource
7.0

ANALYZE PLANT SCIENCE PRINCIPLES

Generate resource
7.1

Describe plant anatomy and the functions of plant structures (e.g., root, stem, leaf, and flower)

Generate resource
7.2

Classify plants according to taxonomic systems, use, structure, and life span

Generate resource
7.3

Describe basic factors in plant growth (e.g., light, water, climate, temperature, and nutrients)

Generate resource
7.4

Apply knowledge of plant physiology and energy conversion to plant systems (e.g., photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration)

Generate resource
7.5

Describe plant life cycle stages (i.e., germination, root growth, pollination, fruit development, etc.)

Generate resource
7.6

Demonstrate plant germination, growth, and development

Generate resource
7.7

Investigate changes in growing conditions and the impact on plant growth and development (i.e., light, gravity, touch, water, heat, etc.)

Generate resource
8.0

DEMONSTRATE CONCEPTS OF PLANT MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
8.1

Analyze the nutritional needs of plants

Generate resource
8.10

Create a sustainable management plan for plant production

Generate resource
8.2

Research common nutrient deficiency symptoms and treatment options (i.e., fertilizers, soil amendments, crop rotation, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Prepare grow media for use in plant systems (i.e., soil, water, vermiculite, coconut core, etc.)

Generate resource
8.4

Analyze soil conditions to make nutritional decisions (i.e., pH meter, soil test kits, soil probes, etc.)

Generate resource
8.5

Implement a fertilization plan for specific plants or crops

Generate resource
8.6

Investigate methods for sexual reproduction of plants (i.e., cross-pollination, scarification, stratification, etc.)

Generate resource
8.7

Investigate methods for asexual reproduction of plants (i.e., propagation, grafting, layering, tissue culture, plant hormones, etc.)

Generate resource
8.8

Demonstrate plant propagation techniques (e.g., sexual and asexual)

Generate resource
8.9

Describe techniques to harvest, handle, and store crops according to current industry standard

Generate resource
9.0

ANALYZE ANIMAL SCIENCE PRINCIPLES

Generate resource
9.1

Define common terminology related to animal science and production practices (i.e., gender, age, dehorning, castration, identification, tail docking, etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Classify animals according to taxonomic classification systems and use (e.g., agricultural and companion)

Generate resource
9.3

Differentiate among large stock, small stock, and companion animals

Generate resource
9.4

Explain basic anatomy and external parts of production animals

Generate resource
9.5

Apply principles of comparative anatomy and physiology to use within animal systems (e.g., circulatory, endocrine, immune, integumentary, musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, and urinary

Generate resource
9.6

Describe a livestock animal’s digestive system (i.e., avian, modified digestion, ruminant, etc.)

Generate resource
9.7

Describe the basic principles of animal welfare (e.g., appropriate environment, facilities, food, healthcare, proper handling, and water)

Generate resource

Automation and Robotics 48.0500.20 (2022/23)

AR1.0

EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

Generate resource
AR1.1

Describe the principles, processes, and practices of AI (artificial intelligence), ML (machine learning), and RPA (robotic process automation)

Generate resource
AR1.2

Discuss how the application of AI, MI, and RPA have changed existing business (i.e., enhanced efficiency, increased work performance, reduced human error, simplified interactions, speedier processes, improved customer experience, etc.)

Generate resource
AR1.3

Give examples of how AI, ML, and RPA are used in services, manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare [i.e., social media, virtual/personal assistant (Alexa and Siri), financial fraud detection, self-driving cars, medical diagnosis and prediction. etc.]

Generate resource
AR1.4

Relate the Three Laws of Robotics (Asimov’s Laws) to future technology applications

Generate resource
AR1.5

Discuss ethical challenges associated with AI, ML, and RPA (i.e., privacy, data inaccuracies, future loss of jobs, how machines affect human behavior and interaction, etc.)

Generate resource
AR10.0

APPLY SENSOR SOLUTIONS

Generate resource
AR10.1

Select sensors for use in a feedback control loop

Generate resource
AR10.2

Construct and operate a system with a feedback control loop

Generate resource
AR10.3

Calibrate sensors

Generate resource
AR10.4

Gather and statistically analyze performance data on a control loop

Generate resource
AR10.5

Explain analog to digital and digital to analog converters

Generate resource
AR11.0

DESCRIBE COMMON MANUFACTURING PROCESSES IN AUTOMATION

Generate resource
AR11.1

Describe machining processes (i.e., traditional machining, CNC, etc.)

Generate resource
AR11.2

Describe basic material properties used in manufacturing processes (i.e., aluminum, steel, titanium, etc.)

Generate resource
AR11.3

Explain the impact of 3D printing on rapid prototyping

Generate resource
AR11.4

Explain additive manufacturing versus subtractive manufacturing

Generate resource
AR11.5

Describe basic fabrication principles (i.e., laser, sheet metal, welding, cutting, etc.)

Generate resource
AR11.6

Describe material handling [i.e., conveyers, bowl feeders, AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle), etc.]

Generate resource
AR12.0

DEVELOP ROBOTICS APPLICATION SYSTEMS

Generate resource
AR12.1

Describe robotics operating systems [i.e., ROS (robot operation system), Linux, etc.]

Generate resource
AR12.10

Describe robotics project constraints (i.e., timeline, budget, environment, skill level, etc.)

Generate resource
AR12.2

Identify a problem and develop a flowchart for software development (i.e., Boolean logic, ladder, etc.)

Generate resource
AR12.3

Identify peripheral hardware required to complete the task (i.e., vision systems, 3D scanners, end-of-arm tools, force sensing, etc.)

Generate resource
AR12.4

Develop or reuse software components (i.e., modular software design, etc.)

Generate resource
AR12.5

Use software tools to develop a robotics application

Generate resource
AR12.6

Use a simulation to develop and validate a design for a robotics problem

Generate resource
AR12.7

Use a test-driven development approach

Generate resource
AR12.8

Demonstrate a methodical approach to process development

Generate resource
AR12.9

Describe integration technologies (i.e., CNC, AI, RPA, ML, etc.)

Generate resource
AR13.0

DEMONSTRATE SAFE AND PROPER USE OF ELECTRONIC AND OTHER LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, AND MATERIALS

Generate resource
AR13.1

Explain and apply proper ground requirements

Generate resource
AR13.2

Specify safety conditions when working with automation and robotics (e.g., arc flash, high voltage, pneumatics, hydraulics, and stored energy)

Generate resource
AR13.3

Identify and properly use common electrical and electronics hand tools

Generate resource
AR13.4

Follow laboratory safety rules and procedures

Generate resource
AR13.5

Describe the concept of “fail safe” and how such components are integrated into robotic systems

Generate resource
AR13.6

Explain modern safety hardware and circuits (i.e., light curtains, safety fences, safety relays, etc.)

Generate resource
AR2.0

PERFORM ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TASKS

Generate resource
AR2.1

Measure and determine voltage, current, resistance, and power in AC and DC circuits (i.e., oscilloscope, volt/ohm, meter, etc.)

Generate resource
AR2.2

Troubleshoot voltage, current, and power in AC and DC circuits (i.e., fuse, continuity, etc.)

Generate resource
AR2.3

Identify and troubleshoot components and connections

Generate resource
AR2.4

Read electrical drawings (i.e., simple starter circuits, PLC output, etc.)

Generate resource
AR2.5

Explain the role of electronic device in automation and robotics (i.e., common problems, common scenarios, etc.)

Generate resource
AR3.0

ANALYZE HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS

Generate resource
AR3.1

Describe the relevance of material properties to robotics (e.g., inertia, velocity, mass, density, and strength)

Generate resource
AR3.2

Examine the performance of hydraulic circuits

Generate resource
AR3.3

Examine the performance of pneumatic circuits

Generate resource
AR3.4

Troubleshoot hydraulic and pneumatic circuits (i.e., flow controls, valve functionality, pressure sensors, etc.)

Generate resource
AR3.5

Describe the fundamentals of vacuum technology

Generate resource
AR4.0

ANALYZE PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) SYSTEMS

Generate resource
AR4.1

Explain PLC functionality (i.e., relate schematics to PLC inputs/outputs, program flow, etc.)

Generate resource
AR4.2

Interpret ladder logic and other commonly used industrial languages

Generate resource
AR4.3

Develop a flowchart that identifies and solves the automation problem

Generate resource
AR4.4

Upload/download a logic program into a PLC

Generate resource
AR4.5

Troubleshoot input/output modules (AC and DC)

Generate resource
AR5.0

DESCRIBE THE OPERATION AND USE OF VARIOUS FORMS OR ELECTRICAL MOTORS

Generate resource
AR5.1

Explain the “safety by design” concept to ensure operator and workspace safety

Generate resource
AR5.2

Explain the operation and use of DC motors in automation controls

Generate resource
AR5.3

Explain the operation and use of stepper motors in automation scenarios

Generate resource
AR5.4

Explain the operation and primary use of AC motors in automation assemblies

Generate resource
AR5.5

Explain the operation, use, and advantages of brushless motors in automation and robotics

Generate resource
AR5.6

Describe how servos are used in automation and robotics (e.g., robot arms, legs, and steering)

Generate resource
AR6.0

PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEMS LINKAGES TASKS

Generate resource
AR6.1

Explain gear reduction and install a belt or chain drive

Generate resource
AR6.2

Explain gear ratio and install a gear train

Generate resource
AR6.3

Compute mechanical advantage of a belt or chain drive

Generate resource
AR6.4

Compute mechanical advantage of a gear train

Generate resource
AR7.0

PERFORM DRAFTING TASKS

Generate resource
AR7.1

Make freehand sketches (e.g., line weights, hidden lines, center lines, and dimensioning)

Generate resource
AR7.2

Make CAD representations from freehand sketches

Generate resource
AR7.3

Determine shapes and sizes of surfaces from alternative views (e.g., orthographic, projection view, first angle projection, and third angle projection)

Generate resource
AR7.4

Make CAD drawings using geometric construction techniques

Generate resource
AR7.5

Make dimensional CAD drawings (e.g., 2D and 3D)

Generate resource
AR7.6

Explain basic knowledge of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing

Generate resource
AR7.7

Interpret electrical drawings and architectural plans

Generate resource
AR8.0

IDENTIFY INDUSTRIAL ROBOT TYPES AND THE TASKS THEY PERFORM

Generate resource
AR8.1

Identify robot types and degrees of freedom (i.e., SCARA, articulated, cartesian, delta, etc.)

Generate resource
AR8.2

Measure robotic performance against specified criteria

Generate resource
AR8.3

Interface a robot to real or simulated external equipment

Generate resource
AR8.4

Simulate a solution

Generate resource
AR9.0

EXAMINE DATA COMMUNICATION METHODOLOGIES

Generate resource
AR9.1

Select data communication protocols and associated connectors

Generate resource
AR9.2

Identify tradeoffs among wired and wireless data communication protocols

Generate resource
AR9.3

Explain IOT (Internet of Things) and IIOT (Industrial Internet of Things)

Generate resource

Automotive Collision Repair

1.0

PERFORM NON-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DAMAGE REPAIR

Generate resource
1.1

Use proper personal safety equipment and take necessary precautions with hazardous operations and materials in accordance with federal, state, and local regulations

Generate resource
1.10

Inspect, remove, protect label, store, inventory, and reinstall vehicle mechanical and electrical components that may interfere with or be damaged during repair

Generate resource
1.11

Protect panels, glass, interior parts, and other vehicles adjacent to the repair area

Generate resource
1.12

Wash entire vehicle with soap and water and complete pre-repair inspection checklist (e.g., secure and store any items in the way of vehicle repair; remove and store any item removed for repair; bag and tag any hardware for easy reassembly; wash vehicle with soap and water; and cover any adjacent panels, glass, and trim to protect from damage during repair)

Generate resource
1.13

Prepare damaged area using water-based and solvent-based cleaners

Generate resource
1.14

Remove corrosion protection, undercoating, sealers, and other protective coatings as necessary to perform repairs

Generate resource
1.15

Inspect, remove, and reinstall repairable plastics and other components for off-vehicle repair

Generate resource
1.2

Use OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer/Manufacturing) procedures to identify material and composition of the vehicle being repaired (i.e., mid steel, high strength steel, ultra-high strength steel, aluminum, composites, carbon fiber, etc.)

Generate resource
1.3

Use procedures and precautions that apply to the vehicle being repaired

Generate resource
1.4

Identify vehicle system precautions and/or inspections and recommended procedure before inspecting or replacing components [i.e., supplemental restraint system (SRS), advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), hybrid/electric/alternative fuel vehicles, locations, etc.]

Generate resource
1.5

Perform vehicle clean-up; complete quality control using a checklist on operations performed (e.g., review estimate and develop a repair plan; secure and store any items in the repair area; remove necessary trim and panels for repair, and bag and tag hardware; vacuum glass from doors, quarters, and floors; and wipe clean any materials on panels and interior parts)

Generate resource
1.6

Review damage report and analyze damage to determine appropriate methods for overall repair and develop and document a repair plan

Generate resource
1.7

Inspect, remove, protect, label, store, inventory, and reinstall exterior trim and moldings

Generate resource
1.8

Inspect, remove, protect, label, store, inventory, and reinstall interior trim and components

Generate resource
1.9

Inspect, remove, protect, label, store, inventory, and reinstall body panels and components that may interfere with or be damaged during repair

Generate resource
10.0

DETERMINE PAINT DEFECTS, CAUSES, AND CURES

Generate resource
10.1

Identify blistering (raising of the paint surface, air entrapment) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.10

Identify sanding marks or sand scratch swelling and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.11

Identify contour mapping/edge mapping while finish is drying and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.12

Identify color difference (off-shade) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.13

Identify tape tracking and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.14

Identify low gloss condition and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.15

Identify poor adhesion and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.16

Identify paint cracking (i.e., shrinking, splitting, crow’s feet or line-checking, micro-checking, etc.) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.17

Identify corrosion and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.18

Identify dirt or dust in the paint surface and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.19

Identify water spotting and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.2

Identify a dry spray appearance in the paint surface and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.20

Identify finish damage caused by bird droppings, tree sap, and other natural causes and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.21

Identify finish damage caused by airborne contaminants (e.g., acids, soot, rail dust, and other industrial-related causes) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.22

Identify die-back conditions (dulling of the paint film showing haziness) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.23

Identify chalking (oxidation) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.24

Identify bleed-through (staining) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.25

Identify pin-holing and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.26

Identify buffing-related imperfections (swirl marks, wheel burns) and correct the condition

Generate resource
10.27

Identify pigment flotation (color change through film build) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.3

Identify the presence of fisheyes (crater-like openings) in the finish and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.4

Identify lifting and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.5

Identify clouding (mottling and streaking in metallic finishes) and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.6

Identify orange peel and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.7

Identify overspray and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.8

Identify solvent popping in freshly painted surface and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
10.9

Identify sags and runs in paint surface and correct the cause(s) and the condition

Generate resource
11.0

PERFORM FINAL PAINTING AND REFINISHING DETAIL

Generate resource
11.1

Sand, buff, and polish fresh finish to remove defects and texture as required

Generate resource
11.2

Sand, buff, and polish existing finish to recondition defects as required and match existing finish

Generate resource
11.3

Apply decals, transfers, tapes, stone guards, moldings, and emblems, etc.

Generate resource
11.4

Clean interior, exterior, and glass

Generate resource
11.5

Clean body openings (i.e., door jambs, gaps, and edges, etc.)

Generate resource
11.6

Remove overspray

Generate resource
11.7

Perform vehicle clean-up and complete quality control using a checklist on operations performed [e.g., unmask vehicle and place trash in receptacle; steel wool all glass and chrome; (for minor buff, nib sand imperfections in paint, buff imperfections out of panel, and polish areas buffed to remove swirl marks); wash vehicle with soap and water and vacuum interior; and clean glass and apply dressing to tires and trim following safety precautions]

Generate resource
11.8

Perform nib sanding to remove small imperfections as required

Generate resource
12.0

PERFORM DAMAGE ANALYSIS

Generate resource
12.1

Position the vehicle for inspection under proper lighting, take photos from various angles to identify the vehicle, and document damage

Generate resource
12.10

Perform visual inspection of non-structural components and members

Generate resource
12.11

Determine parts, components, material type(s), and procedures necessary for a proper repair

Generate resource
12.12

Identify type and condition of finish and determine refinish labor operations as required

Generate resource
12.13

Identify suspension, electrical, and mechanical component physical damage

Generate resource
12.14

Identify suspension, electrical, and mechanical component physical damage

Generate resource
12.15

Identify interior component damage

Generate resource
12.16

Identify add-on accessories and modifications

Generate resource
12.17

Identify single (one time) use components

Generate resource
12.18

Document illuminated dash malfunction indicator lamp(s) (MIL)

Generate resource
12.19

Perform a pre-repair inspection of the vehicle with the customer and record fit and finish concerns (e.g., color mismatch, factory gaps, unrelated prior damage and prior repairs)

Generate resource
12.2

Identify components to be removed to gain access to damaged areas

Generate resource
12.3

Analyze damage to determine appropriate methods for overall repairs

Generate resource
12.4

Determine the direction, point(s) of impact, and extent of direct, indirect, and inertia damage

Generate resource
12.5

Gather details of the incident/accident necessary to determine the full extent of vehicle damage

Generate resource
12.6

Identify and record pre-existing damage

Generate resource
12.7

Identify and record prior repairs

Generate resource
12.8

Perform visual inspection of structural components and members

Generate resource
12.9

Identify structural damage using measuring tools and equipment

Generate resource
2.0

PERFORM OUTER BODY PANEL REPAIRS, REPLACEMENTS, AND ADJUSTMENTS

Generate resource
2.1

Inspect/locate direct, indirect, or hidden damage and direction of impact

Generate resource
2.10

Restore corrosion protection during and after the repair

Generate resource
2.11

Replace door skins

Generate resource
2.12

Restore sound deadeners and foam materials

Generate resource
2.13

Perform panel bonding and weld bonding

Generate resource
2.14

Diagnose and repair water leaks, dust leaks, and wind noise

Generate resource
2.15

Identify one-time use fasteners

Generate resource
2.16

Weld damaged or torn steel body panels and repair broken welds

Generate resource
2.17

Inspect, identify labels/decals, and replace as necessary

Generate resource
2.2

Inspect, remove, and replace welded steel panel or panel assemblies

Generate resource
2.3

Determine the extent of damage to aluminum body panels and repair, or replace

Generate resource
2.4

Inspect, remove, replace, and align hood, hood hinges, and hood latch

Generate resource
2.5

Inspect, remove, replace, and align deck lid, lid hinges, and lid latch

Generate resource
2.6

Inspect, remove, replace, and align doors, latches, hinges, and related hardware

Generate resource
2.7

Inspect, remove, replace, and align tailgates, hatches, liftgates, and sliding doors

Generate resource
2.8

Inspect, remove, replace, overhaul, and align bumpers, covers, reinforcement, guards, impact absorbers, and mounting hardware

Generate resource
2.9

Inspect, remove, replace, and align fenders, and related panels

Generate resource
3.0

PERFORM METAL FINISHING AND BODY FILLING

Generate resource
3.1

Prepare a panel for body filler by abrading or removing the coatings; featheredge, refine scratches, and clean the surface before the application of body filler

Generate resource
3.10

Perform proper application of body filler to aluminum

Generate resource
3.11

Locate and repair surface irregularities and straighten contours on a damaged panel using Glue-Pulling Dent Repair (GPDR)

Generate resource
3.12

Mix and apply body filler

Generate resource
3.2

Locate and repair surface irregularities and straighten contours on a damaged body panel using power tools, hand tools, and weld-on pulling attachments

Generate resource
3.3

Demonstrate hammer and dolly techniques

Generate resource
3.4

Heat shrink stretched panel areas to proper contour

Generate resource
3.5

Cold shrink stretched panel areas to proper contour

Generate resource
3.6

Identify body filler defects and correct the cause and conditions (i.e., pinholing, ghosting, staining, over catalyzing, etc.)

Generate resource
3.7

Identify different types of body fillers

Generate resource
3.8

Shape body filler to contour and finish sanding

Generate resource
3.9

Perform proper metal finishing techniques for aluminum

Generate resource
4.0

DETERMINE MOVEABLE GLASS AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Generate resource
4.1

Inspect, adjust, overhaul, repair, or replace window regulators, run channels, glass, power mechanisms, and related controls

Generate resource
4.2

Inspect, adjust, repair, remove, reinstall, or replace weather-stripping

Generate resource
4.3

Inspect, remove, repair or replace, and adjust removable power-operated roof panel and hinges, latches, guides, handles, retainer, and controls of sunroofs

Generate resource
4.4

Inspect, remove, reinstall, and align convertible top and related mechanisms

Generate resource
4.5

Identify or recalibrate electrical components that may need to be initialized

Generate resource
5.0

PERFORM PLASTICS, ADHESIVES, AND WELDING REPARABILITY

Generate resource
5.1

Identify the types of plastics and determine reparability

Generate resource
5.10

Shape and reform damaged plastic

Generate resource
5.2

Clean and prepare the surface of plastic parts and identify the types of plastic repair procedures

Generate resource
5.3

Repair rigid, semi-rigid, and flexible plastic panels

Generate resource
5.4

Remove, replace, or repair damaged areas of rigid exterior composite panels

Generate resource
5.5

Replace bonded rigid exterior composite body panels and straighten or align panel supports

Generate resource
5.6

Repair plastic parts by welding (e.g., nitrogen and airless)

Generate resource
5.7

Perform a single-sided adhesively bonded cosmetic repair

Generate resource
5.8

Perform a double-sided adhesively bonded repair

Generate resource
5.9

Perform an adhesively bonded or welded tab repair

Generate resource
6.0

APPLY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN PAINTING AND REFINISHING

Generate resource
6.1

Use the proper personal safety equipment for surface preparation, spray gun and related equipment operation, paint mixing, matching and application, paint defects, and detailing (i.e., gloves, suits, hoods, eye and ear protection, etc.) and take necessary precautions with hazardous operations and materials according to federal, state, and local regulations

Generate resource
6.2

Identify safety and personal health hazards according to OSHA guidelines and the Right to Know Law

Generate resource
6.3

Inspect spray environment and equipment to ensure compliance with federal, state, and local regulations, and for safety and cleanliness hazards

Generate resource
6.4

Use a NIOSH approved supplied air (Fresh Air Make-up) respirator system and perform proper maintenance in accordance with OSHA Regulation 1910.134 and applicable state and local regulation

Generate resource
6.5

Perform vehicle clean-up and complete quality control using a checklist on operations performed (e.g., use soap, water, and sponge to wash vehicle, wheel wells, wheels, door jams, hood, and truck jams; dry vehicle using an absorbent towel; clean all glass and chrome; in booth, pick up any loose paper and tape; sweep, clean floor and walls, and remove water from floors and walls with broom and squeegee)

Generate resource
7.0

PERFORM SURFACE PREPARATION FOR PAINTING AND REFINISHING

Generate resource
7.1

Inspect, remove, store, protect, and replace exterior trim and components necessary for proper surface preparation

Generate resource
7.10

Mix primer, primer surfacer, and primer sealer following the paint technical data sheet instructions according to the manufacturer

Generate resource
7.11

Identify a complimentary color or shade of undercoat to improve coverage

Generate resource
7.12

Apply primer onto surface of repaired area, demonstrating control of primer application by keeping the areas as small as possible

Generate resource
7.13

Apply two-component finishing filler to minor surface imperfections

Generate resource
7.14

Guide coat and block sand area with correct grade/grit sandpaper to which primer surfacer has been applied

Generate resource
7.15

Dry sand area to which two-component finishing filler has been applied

Generate resource
7.16

Remove dust from area to be refinished, including cracks or moldings of adjacent areas

Generate resource
7.17

Clean area to be refinished using a recommended final cleaning solution

Generate resource
7.18

Use a tack rag to remove any dust or lint particles from the area to be refinished

Generate resource
7.19

Apply suitable primer sealer to the area being refinished

Generate resource
7.2

Wash entire vehicle with soap and water and use appropriate cleaner to remove contaminants

Generate resource
7.20

Scuff sand to remove nibs or imperfections from a sealer

Generate resource
7.21

Apply stone chip resistant coating

Generate resource
7.22

Restore caulking and seam sealers to repaired areas and replacement panels as required

Generate resource
7.23

Prepare adjacent panels for blending using paint manufacturers procedures

Generate resource
7.24

Identify the types of rigid, semi-rigid or flexible plastic parts to be refinished; determine the materials needed, preparation, and refinishing procedures

Generate resource
7.25

Identify metal parts to be refinished and determine the materials needed, preparation, and refinishing procedures

Generate resource
7.26

Identify chip resistant coatings and texture match

Generate resource
7.27

Identify caulking and seam sealers that may need replacement

Generate resource
7.28

Identify refinishing guidelines for stationary glass flange areas to be refinished

Generate resource
7.3

Inspect and identify type of finish, surface condition, and film thickness and develop and document a plan for refinishing using a total product system

Generate resource
7.4

Remove paint finish as needed

Generate resource
7.5

Sand areas to be refinished

Generate resource
7.6

Sand areas to be refinished Select appropriate sandpaper to featheredge areas to be refinished

Generate resource
7.7

Apply suitable metal treatment or primer in accordance with total product systems

Generate resource
7.8

Mask and protect other areas that will not be refinished

Generate resource
7.9

Demonstrate different masking techniques (i.e., recess/back masking, foam door type, etc.)

Generate resource
8.0

PERFORM SPRAY GUN AND RELATED EQUIPMENT OPERATION

Generate resource
8.1

Inspect, clean, and determine condition of spray guns and related equipment (e.g., air hoses, regulators, air lines, air source, spray environment, and filters)

Generate resource
8.2

Select spray gun setup (e.g., fluid needle, nozzle, and cap) for product being applied

Generate resource
8.3

Test and adjust spray gun using fluid, air and pattern control valves

Generate resource
8.4

Operate pressure spray equipment

Generate resource
9.0

PERFORM PAINT MIXING, MATCHING, AND APPLYING PROCEDURES

Generate resource
9.1

Identify color code by manufacturer’s vehicle information label

Generate resource
9.10

Explain the method of paint application of single stage topcoats

Generate resource
9.11

Tint color using formula to achieve a blendable match

Generate resource
9.12

Identify alternative color formula to achieve a blendable match

Generate resource
9.13

Remove nibs or imperfections from basecoat

Generate resource
9.14

Apply basecoat/clearcoat for panel blending, panel refinishing, and cut ins

Generate resource
9.15

Apply multi-stage coats for panel blending and overall refinishing

Generate resource
9.16

Apply basecoat/clearcoat for overall refinishing

Generate resource
9.17

Refinish plastic parts

Generate resource
9.2

Identify product expiration dates

Generate resource
9.3

Identify and mix paint using a formula

Generate resource
9.4

Shake, stir, reduce, catalyze/activate, and strain refinish materials

Generate resource
9.5

Identify the materials equipment and preparation differences between solvent and waterborne technologies

Generate resource
9.6

Apply finish using appropriate spray techniques (e.g., gun arc, angle, distance, travel speed, and spray pattern overlap) for the finish being applied

Generate resource
9.7

Apply selected product on test or let-down panel with appropriate let-down metal or plastic; check for color match, and properly store and maintain a color catalog

Generate resource
9.8

Identify poor hiding colors; determine necessary action

Generate resource
9.9

Explain alternate methods of matching color including computerized color matching

Generate resource

Automotive Technologies

1.0

PERFORM ENGINE SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
1.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
1.10

Perform cooling system pressure and dye tests to identify leaks; check coolant condition and level; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery tank, heater core and galley plugs; determine necessary action

Generate resource
1.11

Inspect, replace, and/or adjust drive belts, tensioners, and pulleys; check pulley and belt alignment

Generate resource
1.12

Remove, inspect, and replace thermostat and gasket/seal

Generate resource
1.13

Inspect and test coolant; drain and recover coolant; flush and refill cooling system; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification; bleed air as required

Generate resource
1.14

Perform engine oil and filter change; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification; reset maintenance reminder as required

Generate resource
1.15

Identify components of the lubrication and cooling systems

Generate resource
1.2

Verify operation of the instrument panel engine warning indicators

Generate resource
1.3

Inspect engine assembly for fuel, oil, coolant, and other leaks; determine necessary action

Generate resource
1.4

Install engine covers using gaskets, seals, and sealers as required

Generate resource
1.5

Verify engine mechanical timing

Generate resource
1.6

Perform common fastener and thread repair to include: remove broken bolt, restore internal and external threads, and repair internal threads with thread insert

Generate resource
1.7

Identify service precautions related to service of the internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle

Generate resource
1.8

Adjust valves (mechanical or hydraulic lifters)

Generate resource
1.9

Identify components of the cylinder head and valve train

Generate resource
2.0

PERFORM AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND TRANSAXLE SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
2.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
2.10

Describe the operational characteristics of a continuously variable transmission (CVT)

Generate resource
2.11

Describe the operational characteristics of a hybrid vehicle drive train

Generate resource
2.2

Check fluid level in a transmission or a transaxle equipped with a dip‐stick

Generate resource
2.3

Check fluid level in a transmission or a transaxle not equipped with a dip‐stick

Generate resource
2.4

Check transmission fluid condition; check for leaks

Generate resource
2.5

Identify drive train components and configuration

Generate resource
2.6

Inspect, adjust, and/or replace external manual valve shift linkage, transmission range sensor/switch, and/or park/neutral position switch

Generate resource
2.7

Inspect for leakage at external seals, gaskets, and bushings

Generate resource
2.8

Inspect, replace and/or align power train mounts

Generate resource
2.9

Drain and replace fluid and filter(s); use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
3.0

PERFORM MANUAL DRIVE TRAIN AND AXLE SERVICES—DRIVE SHAFT, HALF SHAFTS, UNIVERSAL JOINTS AND CONSTANT VELOCITY (CV) JOINTS (FRONT, REAR, ALL WHEEL AND 4‐WHEEL DRIVE)

Generate resource
3.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
3.10

Inspect locking hubs

Generate resource
3.11

Check for leaks at drive assembly and transfer case seals; check vents; check fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
3.12

Clean and inspect differential case; check for leaks; inspect housing vent

Generate resource
3.13

Check and adjust differential case fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
3.14

Drain and refill differential housing

Generate resource
3.15

Inspect and replace drive axle wheel studs

Generate resource
3.2

Drain and refill manual transmission/transaxle and final drive unit; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
3.3

Check fluid condition; check for leaks

Generate resource
3.4

Identify manual drive train and axle components and configuration

Generate resource
3.5

Check and adjust clutch master cylinder fluid level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
3.6

Check for hydraulic system leaks

Generate resource
3.7

Describe the operational characteristics of an electronically controlled manual transmission/transaxle

Generate resource
3.8

Inspect, remove, and/or replace bearings, hubs, and seals

Generate resource
3.9

Inspect, service, and/or replace shafts, yokes, boots, and universal/CV joints

Generate resource
4.0

PERFORM SUSPENSION AND STEERING SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
4.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
4.10

Inspect pitman arm, relay (centerlink/intermediate) rod, idler arm, mountings, and steering linkage damper

Generate resource
4.11

Inspect tie rod ends (sockets), tie rod sleeves, and clamps

Generate resource
4.12

Inspect upper and lower control arms, bushings, and shafts

Generate resource
4.13

Inspect and replace rebound bumpers

Generate resource
4.14

Inspect track bar, strut rods/radius arms, and related mounts and bushings

Generate resource
4.15

Inspect upper and lower ball joints (with or without wear indicators)

Generate resource
4.16

Inspect suspension system coil springs and spring insulators (silencers)

Generate resource
4.17

Inspect suspension system torsion bars and mounts

Generate resource
4.18

Inspect and/or replace front/rear stabilizer bar (sway bar) bushings, brackets, and links

Generate resource
4.19

Inspect, remove and/or replace strut cartridge or assembly; inspect mounts and bushings

Generate resource
4.2

Disable and enable supplemental restraint system (SRS); verify indicator lamp operation

Generate resource
4.20

Inspect front strut bearing and mount

Generate resource
4.21

Inspect rear suspension system lateral links/arms (track bars), control (trailing) arms

Generate resource
4.22

Inspect rear suspension system leaf spring(s), spring insulators (silencers), shackles, brackets, bushings, center pins/bolts, and mounts

Generate resource
4.23

Inspect, remove, and/or replace shock absorbers; inspect mounts and bushings

Generate resource
4.24

Inspect electric power steering assist system

Generate resource
4.25

Identify hybrid vehicle power steering system electrical circuits and safety precautions

Generate resource
4.26

Describe the function of steering and suspension control systems and components (e.g., active suspension and stability control)

Generate resource
4.27

Perform prealignment inspection; measure vehicle ride height

Generate resource
4.28

Describe alignment angles (camber, caster and toe)

Generate resource
4.29

Inspect tire condition; identify tire wear patterns; check for correct tire size, application (load and speed ratings), and air pressure as listed on the tire information placard/label

Generate resource
4.3

Identify suspension and steering system components and configurations

Generate resource
4.30

Rotate tires according to manufacturer’s recommendation including vehicles equipped with tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS)

Generate resource
4.31

Dismount, inspect, and remount tire on wheel; balance wheel and tire assembly

Generate resource
4.32

Dismount, inspect, and remount tire on wheel equipped with tire pressure monitoring system sensor

Generate resource
4.33

Inspect tire and wheel assembly for air loss; determine necessary action

Generate resource
4.34

Repair tire following vehicle manufacturer-approved procedure

Generate resource
4.35

Identify indirect and direct tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS); calibrate system; verify operation of instrument panel lamps

Generate resource
4.36

Demonstrate knowledge of steps required to remove and replace sensors in a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), including relearn

Generate resource
4.4

Inspect rack and pinion steering gear inner tie rod ends (sockets) bellows boots

Generate resource
4.5

Inspect power steering fluid level and condition

Generate resource
4.6

Flush, fill, and bleed power steering system using proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
4.7

Inspect for power steering fluid leakage

Generate resource
4.8

Remove, inspect, replace, and/or adjust power steering pump drive belt

Generate resource
4.9

Inspect and replace power steering hoses and fittings

Generate resource
5.0

PERFORM BRAKE SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
5.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
5.10

Bleed and/or flush brake system

Generate resource
5.11

Test brake fluid for contamination

Generate resource
5.12

Remove, clean, and inspect brake drum; measure brake drum diameter; determine serviceability

Generate resource
5.13

Refinish brake drum and measure final drum diameter; compare with specification

Generate resource
5.14

Remove, clean, inspect, and/or replace brake shoes, springs, pins, clips, levers, adjusters/self‐adjusters, other related brake hardware, and backing support plates; lubricate and reassemble

Generate resource
5.15

Inspect wheel cylinders for leaks and proper operation; remove and replace as necessary

Generate resource
5.16

Preadjust brake shoes and parking brake; install brake drums or drum/hub assemblies and wheel bearings; make final checks and adjustments

Generate resource
5.17

Remove and clean caliper assembly; inspect for leaks and damage/wear; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.18

Inspect caliper mounting and slides/pins for proper operation, wear, and damage; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.19

Remove, inspect, and/or replace brake pads and retaining hardware; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.2

Describe procedure for performing a road test to check brake system operation including an anti‐lock brake system (ABS)

Generate resource
5.20

Lubricate and reinstall caliper, brake pads, and related hardware; seat brake pads and inspect for leaks

Generate resource
5.21

Clean and inspect rotor and mounting surface, measure rotor thickness, thickness variation, and lateral runout; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.22

Remove and reinstall/replace rotor

Generate resource
5.23

Refinish rotor on vehicle; measure final rotor thickness and compare with specification

Generate resource
5.24

Refinish rotor off vehicle; measure final rotor thickness and compare with specification

Generate resource
5.25

Retract and re‐adjust caliper piston on an integral parking brake system

Generate resource
5.26

Check brake pad wear indicator; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.27

Describe importance of operating vehicle to burnish/break‐in replacement brake pads according to manufacturer’s recommendation

Generate resource
5.28

Check brake pedal travel with, and without, engine running to verify proper power booster operation

Generate resource
5.29

Identify components of the brake power assist system (vacuum and hydraulic); check vacuum supply (manifold or auxiliary pump) to vacuum‐type power booster

Generate resource
5.3

Install wheel and torque lug nuts

Generate resource
5.30

Remove, clean, inspect, repack, and install wheel bearings; replace seals; install hub and adjust bearings

Generate resource
5.31

Check parking brake system components for wear, binding, and corrosion; clean, lubricate, adjust and/or replace as necessary

Generate resource
5.32

Check parking brake operation and parking brake indicator light system operation; determine necessary action

Generate resource
5.33

Check operation of brake stop light system

Generate resource
5.34

Replace wheel bearing and race

Generate resource
5.35

Inspect and replace wheel studs

Generate resource
5.36

Identify traction control/vehicle stability control system components

Generate resource
5.37

Describe the operation of a regenerative braking system

Generate resource
5.4

Identify brake system components and configuration

Generate resource
5.5

Describe proper brake pedal height, travel, and feel

Generate resource
5.6

Check master cylinder for external leaks and proper operation

Generate resource
5.7

Inspect brake lines, flexible hoses, and fittings for leaks, dents, kinks, rust, cracks, bulging, wear, and loose fittings/supports

Generate resource
5.8

Select, handle, store, and fill brake fluids to proper level; use proper fluid type per manufacturer specification

Generate resource
5.9

Identify components of hydraulic brake warning light system

Generate resource
6.0

PERFORM ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
6.1

Research vehicle service information including vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
6.10

Repair and/or replace connectors, terminal ends, and wiring of electrical/electronic systems (including solder repair)

Generate resource
6.11

Identify electrical/electronic system components and configuration

Generate resource
6.12

Perform battery state‐of‐charge test; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.13

Confirm proper battery capacity for vehicle application; perform battery capacity and load test; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.14

Maintain or restore electronic memory functions

Generate resource
6.15

Inspect and clean battery; fill battery cells; check battery cables, connectors, clamps, and hold downs

Generate resource
6.16

Perform slow/fast battery charge according to manufacturer’s recommendations

Generate resource
6.17

Jump‐start vehicle using jumper cables and a booster battery or an auxiliary power supply

Generate resource
6.19

Identify electrical/electronic modules, security systems, radios, and other accessories that require reinitialization or code entry after reconnecting vehicle battery

Generate resource
6.2

Demonstrate knowledge of electrical/electronic series, parallel, and series‐parallel circuits using principles of electricity (Ohm’s Law)

Generate resource
6.20

Identify hybrid vehicle auxiliary (12v) battery service, repair, and test procedures

Generate resource
6.21

Perform starter current draw test; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.22

Perform starter circuit voltage drop tests; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.23

Inspect and test starter relays and solenoids; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.24

Remove and install starter in a vehicle

Generate resource
6.25

Inspect and test switches, connectors, and wires of starter control circuits; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.26

Demonstrate knowledge of an automatic idle‐stop/start‐stop system

Generate resource
6.27

Perform charging system output test; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.28

Inspect, adjust, and/or replace generator (alternator) drive belts; check pulleys and tensioners for wear; check pulley and belt alignment

Generate resource
6.29

Remove, inspect, and/or reinstall generator (alternator)

Generate resource
6.3

Use wiring diagrams to trace electrical/electronic circuits

Generate resource
6.30

Perform charging circuit voltage drop tests; determine necessary action

Generate resource
6.31

Inspect interior and exterior lamps and sockets including headlights and auxiliary lights (fog lights/driving lights); replace as necessary action

Generate resource
6.32

Aim headlights

Generate resource
6.33

Identify system voltage and safety precautions associated with high‐intensity discharge headlights

Generate resource
6.34

Disable and enable supplemental restraint system (SRS); verify indicator lamp operation

Generate resource
6.35

Remove and reinstall door panel

Generate resource
6.36

Describe the operation of keyless entry/remote‐start systems

Generate resource
6.37

Verify operation of instrument panel gauges and warning/indicator lights; reset maintenance indicators

Generate resource
6.38

Verify windshield wiper and washer operation; replace wiper blades

Generate resource
6.4

Demonstrate proper use of a digital multimeter (DMM) when measuring source voltage, voltage drop (including grounds), current flow, and resistance

Generate resource
6.5

Demonstrate knowledge of the causes and effects from shorts, grounds, opens, and resistance problems in electrical/electronic circuits

Generate resource
6.6

Use a test light to check operation of electrical circuits

Generate resource
6.7

Use fused jumper wires to check operation of electrical circuits

Generate resource
6.8

Measure key‐off battery drain (parasitic draw)

Generate resource
6.9

Inspect and test fusible links, circuit breakers, and fuses; determine necessary action

Generate resource
7.0

PERFORM HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) SYSTEM SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
7.1

Research vehicle service information, including refrigerant/oil type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
7.2

Identify heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) components and configuration

Generate resource
7.3

Inspect and replace A/C compressor drive belts, pulleys, and tensioners; visually inspect A/C components for signs of leaks; determine necessary

Generate resource
7.4

Identify hybrid vehicle A/C system electrical circuits and the service/safety precautions

Generate resource
7.5

Inspect A/C condenser for airflow restrictions; determine necessary action

Generate resource
7.6

Inspect engine cooling and heater systems hoses and pipes; determine necessary action

Generate resource
7.7

Inspect A/C‐heater ducts, doors, hoses, cabin filters, and outlets; determine necessary action

Generate resource
7.8

Identify the source of A/C system odors

Generate resource
8.0

PERFORM ENGINE PERFORMANCE SERVICES—GENERAL

Generate resource
8.1

Research vehicle service information including fluid type, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins

Generate resource
8.10

Replace fuel filter(s) where applicable

Generate resource
8.11

Inspect, service, or replace air filters, filter housings, and intake duct work

Generate resource
8.12

Inspect integrity of the exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes, muffler(s), catalytic converter(s), resonator(s), tail pipe(s), and heat shields; determine necessary action

Generate resource
8.13

Inspect condition of exhaust system hangers, brackets, clamps, and heat shields; determine necessary action

Generate resource
8.14

Check and refill diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)

Generate resource
8.15

Inspect, test, and service positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter/breather, valve, tubes, orifices, and hoses; perform necessary action

Generate resource
8.2

Perform engine absolute manifold pressure tests (vacuum/boost); document results

Generate resource
8.3

Perform cylinder power balance test; document results

Generate resource
8.4

Perform cylinder cranking and running compression tests; document results

Generate resource
8.5

Perform cylinder leakage test; document results

Generate resource
8.6

Verify engine operating temperature

Generate resource
8.7

Remove and replace spark plugs; inspect secondary ignition components for wear and damage

Generate resource
8.8

Retrieve and record diagnostic trouble codes (DTC), OBD monitor status, and freeze frame data; clear codes when applicable

Generate resource
8.9

Describe the use of the OBD monitors for repair verification

Generate resource
9.0

PERFORM AUTOMOTIVE SHOP AND SAFETY TASKS

Generate resource
9.1

Identify general shop safety rules and procedures

Generate resource
9.10

Identify the location of the posted evacuation routes

Generate resource
9.11

Comply with the required use of safety glasses, ear protection, gloves, and shoes during lab/shop activities

Generate resource
9.12

Identify and wear appropriate clothing for lab/shop activities

Generate resource
9.13

Secure hair and jewelry for lab/shop activities

Generate resource
9.14

Demonstrate awareness of the safety aspects of supplemental restraint systems (SRS), electronic brake control systems, and hybrid vehicle high voltage circuits

Generate resource
9.15

Demonstrate awareness of the safety aspects of high voltage circuits (such as high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, ignition systems, injection systems, etc.)

Generate resource
9.16

Locate and demonstrate knowledge of material safety data sheets (MSDS)

Generate resource
9.17

Identify tools and their usage in automotive applications

Generate resource
9.18

Identify standard and metric designation

Generate resource
9.19

Demonstrate safe handling and use of appropriate tools

Generate resource
9.2

Utilize safe procedures for handling of tools and equipment

Generate resource
9.20

Demonstrate proper cleaning, storage, and maintenance of tools and equipment

Generate resource
9.21

Demonstrate proper use of precision measuring tools (i.e. micrometer, dial‐indicator, dial‐caliper)

Generate resource
9.22

Identify information necessary and the service requested on a repair order

Generate resource
9.23

Identify purpose and demonstrate proper use of fender covers and mats

Generate resource
9.24

Demonstrate use of the three C’s (concern, cause, and correction)

Generate resource
9.25

Review vehicle service history

Generate resource
9.26

Complete work order to include customer information, vehicle identifying information, customer concern, related service history, cause, and correction

Generate resource
9.27

Ensure vehicle is prepared to return to customer per school/company policy (floor mats, steering wheel)

Generate resource
9.3

Identify and use proper placement of floor jacks and jack stands

Generate resource
9.4

Identify and use proper procedures for safe lift operation

Generate resource
9.5

Utilize proper ventilation procedures for working within the lab/shop area

Generate resource
9.6

Identify marked safety areas

Generate resource
9.7

Identify the location and the types of fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment

Generate resource
9.8

Demonstrate knowledge of the procedures for using fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment

Generate resource
9.9

Identify the location and use of eye wash stations

Generate resource

Business Management

01

Management

Generate resource
02

Finance

Generate resource
03

Marketing

Generate resource
04

Human Resources

Generate resource
05

Communication

Generate resource
1.0

ANALYZE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Generate resource
1.1

Compare and contrast types of business ownership (i.e., sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, LLC, nonprofit, etc.)

Generate resource
1.10

Describe how government policies influence business management decisions (i.e., worker and consumer regulations, environmental protections, market regulations, Privacy Act, HIPAA, HR, etc.)

Generate resource
1.11

Explain economic indicators and trends and how they impact businesses (i.e., GDP, CPI, inflation, unemployment, etc.)

Generate resource
1.12

Describe a budget as a tool used for planning and controlling within an organization (i.e., types of budgets, how to create, etc.) and demonstrate how budgets can be used to guide strategic planning (i.e., forecast, tactical planning, etc.)

Generate resource
1.13

Compare and contrast the role of stakeholders (i.e., financing projects, creating schedules, setting milestone dates, educating developers, etc.) and the role of a board of directors for a business (i.e., advising, advocating, making decisions on issues, strategic planning, accountability, etc.)

Generate resource
1.2

Compare and contrast vertical and horizontal management structures in business

Generate resource
1.3

Explain the functions of management (e.g., planning, organizing, leading, and controlling)

Generate resource
1.4

Define leadership styles [e.g., roles of leadership (direct, coach, support, and delegate)]

Generate resource
1.5

Define management styles (e.g., authoritative, affiliative, participative, pacesetting, and coaching)

Generate resource
1.6

Compare and contrast leadership and management and how one affects the other

Generate resource
1.7

Assess how a business' social responsibility affects business decisions (i.e., stakeholders, community activities, environment, etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Identify the impact of cultural and social environments on domestic, international, and global trade

Generate resource
1.9

Examine the impact of business cycles on the economy and business activities

Generate resource
2.0

ANALYZE BUSINESS FINANCIAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
2.1

Describe ways in which credit history and other factors affect credit scores (e.g., payment history, debt-to-credit ratio, length of credit history, new credit, and amount of credit available)

Generate resource
2.10

Explain payroll setup (i.e., EIN, federal and state tax withholding, benefits, work hours, social security, Medicare, etc.)

Generate resource
2.11

Examine common taxes and tax forms (e.g., state, federal, 1040, W2, and W4)

Generate resource
2.12

Identify investment options (i.e., stocks, bonds, mutual funds, cryptocurrency, etc.)

Generate resource
2.2

Explain types of business financial services [i.e., merchant services, credit lines, types of accounts, digital banking services, online payment services (Apple Pay, Venmo, Cash App, Zelle), etc.]

Generate resource
2.3

Analyze economic principles (e.g., scarcity, factors of production, productivity, production possibilities curve, opportunity costs, and tradeoffs) and their impact on financial decisions

Generate resource
2.4

Describe factors that affect economic decision-making (e.g., supply, demand, taxes, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, scarcity, incentives, competition, productivity, surplus, and shortage)

Generate resource
2.5

Compare types of financial statements used in a business financial report (i.e., balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, budget vs. actual, etc.)

Generate resource
2.6

Analyze financial measures of performance used in business decision-making [i.e., cost-benefit analysis, marginal analysis, return on investment (ROI), etc.]

Generate resource
2.7

Identify the types and benefits of insurance (e.g., life, health, property, liability, and debt protection)

Generate resource
2.8

Explain accounts receivable and accounts payable and how they impact day-to-day business operations, including cashflow

Generate resource
2.9

Describe financing sources for a business (i.e., credit, venture capital, cash, crowd funding, etc.)

Generate resource
3.0

ANALYZE MARKETING CONCEPTS

Generate resource
3.1

Identify the principles of marketing and explain their importance to an organization [i.e., target market, marketing strategies (4Ps), market segmentation, marketing channels, etc.]

Generate resource
3.2

Compare and contrast marketing channels (e.g., people, organizations, and activities) and channels of distribution (e.g., direct selling, selling through intermediaries, dual distribution, and reverse channels)

Generate resource
3.3

Describe factors that impact markets (e.g., supply and demand, price floors and ceilings, competition, and monopolies)

Generate resource
3.4

Explain the purpose and content of a marketing plan

Generate resource
3.5

Explain advertising as a component of marketing

Generate resource
3.6

Describe how businesses compete for market share (i.e., innovation, strengthening, customer relationships, smart hiring practices, acquiring competitors, etc.)

Generate resource
3.7

Analyze the role that data and market research play in marketing decisions (i.e., demographics, motivations, priorities, etc.)

Generate resource
3.8

Explain the benefits of global trade (i.e., opens up new markets and exposes countries to goods and services)

Generate resource
3.9

Explain the importance of protecting intellectual property (IP) for the individual and the business (e.g., protecting an idea or concept and protecting patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets)

Generate resource
4.0

ANALYZE HUMAN RESOURCE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
4.1

Identify different types of employees (i.e., full time, contractors, consultants, part time, interns, etc.)

Generate resource
4.10

Explain the process of monitoring and evaluating employee performance (i.e., 30/60/90-day, annual, semi-annual, etc.)

Generate resource
4.11

Explain disciplinary actions and dismissal procedures (i.e., performance improvement plan, etc.)

Generate resource
4.2

Describe factors that may affect staffing over time (i.e., promotion policy, future growth plans, technology used by business, gig economy, etc.)

Generate resource
4.3

Discuss the content of a job description and a job profile

Generate resource
4.4

Describe mediums that identify candidates for available positions (i.e., Indeed, social media, LinkedIn, Upwork, etc.)

Generate resource
4.5

Explain the hiring process, including the importance of inclusion, diversity, equity, equal opportunity, and the right to work

Generate resource
4.6

Define workplace culture (i.e., what it is, why it matters, etc.)

Generate resource
4.7

Discuss the hiring process (i.e., interview process/documents, résumé, cover letter, in person and/or virtual presentation, background, skills, certifications, licensures, etc.)

Generate resource
4.8

Describe the new-hire onboarding/orientation process including organizational policies and procedures, job roles and responsibilities, employee benefits, and employee rights

Generate resource
4.9

Explain the characteristics and importance of professionalism in the workplace

Generate resource
5.0

ANALYZE PROJECT MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
5.1

Identify project management tools used to management work tasks and document outcomes (e.g., GANTT, project management timeline, project network diagram, Kanban board, scrum board, crossfunctional flowchart, checklist, and regression analysis)

Generate resource
5.2

Identify process automation tools and describe their uses (i.e., Asana, Zapier, Spatial.io, etc.)

Generate resource
5.3

Determine specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timebound (SMART) goals for a project

Generate resource
5.4

Explain the importance of scheduling in project management and what it includes [e.g., resources (money, people, materials), goals and tasks, timeline with start and end dates and milestones]

Generate resource
5.5

Identify factors used to evaluate progress in meeting project goals (i.e., monitoring, tracking, weekly/monthly meetings, workflow charts, etc.)

Generate resource
5.6

Identify project risks (i.e., purpose is not well defined, deliverables are incomplete, no control over staffing priorities, scheduling conflicts, etc.) and methods to manage those risks (i.e., well defined and reasonable scope of work, costs, time, technology, and resources are in line with scope of project, SWOT analysis is used to assess project strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, etc.)

Generate resource
6.0

ANALYZE TECHNOLOGY AND WEB-BASED TOOLS

Generate resource
6.1

Explore how technology benefits consumers (i.e., responsive services, convenience, enhanced experiences, decision-making support, etc.) and how it impacts business (I.e., efficiency, work performance, customer experience, etc.)

Generate resource
6.2

Identify hardware used to generate business communications and reports [i.e., smart devices (phones, tablets), Internet of Things (IOT), Augmented Reality (AR), etc.]

Generate resource
6.3

Identify software used to generate business communications and reports (i.e., word processing, spreadsheet, database, presentation, graphics, etc.) and to create and design printed/electronic promotional materials (i.e., flyers, brochures, etc.)

Generate resource
6.4

Apply web search skills to research industry best practices, challenges, opportunities, etc.

Generate resource
6.5

Describe how e-commerce and other electronic methods impact the global marketplace [i.e., online portals (marketplace, trading, and discussion), etc.]

Generate resource
6.6

Explain the effects of a digital footprint on an individual and on an organization (i.e., encryption, archiving data, etc.)

Generate resource
6.7

Identify issues and regulations affecting computers, other devices, the internet, and information privacy (i.e., HIPAA, COPPA, CISPA, FERPA, PCI, GDPR, data brokers, etc.)

Generate resource
6.8

Identify common computer threats (e.g., viruses, phishing, suspicious email, social engineering, spoofing, identity theft, and spamming)

Generate resource
6.9

Identify the elements of cybersecurity and its effect on an individual and organization (i.e., data loss, lawsuits, etc.)

Generate resource
7.0

ANALYZE CUSTOMER SERVICE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION

Generate resource
7.1

Write and speak in the workplace language, using industry terminology when appropriate

Generate resource
7.10

Explain how intellectual property can be violated through email (e.g., sender uses wrong email address, recipient forwards the email, an Excel attachment contains hidden content in a tab, and data is forwarded to personal email account)

Generate resource
7.11

Describe the importance of business communications such as reports, charts, and narratives on the success of an organization

Generate resource
7.12

Describe the role of networking and relationships in the success of an organization

Generate resource
7.2

Describe the elements of customer service and their impact on a business (e.g., availability, courtesy, consistency, accuracy, responsiveness, and efficiency)

Generate resource
7.3

Use effective communication/research techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource
7.4

Explain how communicating in person, sending an email, and texting a message affect the quality of communication (i.e., consider body language, choice of words, relying on autofill, etc.)

Generate resource
7.5

Use verbal, nonverbal, and listening skills with people of diverse cultures and generations

Generate resource
7.6

Describe how electronic communication is used in the workplace (e.g., cell phone, text messaging, and social networking)

Generate resource
7.7

Format communications for the purpose, audience, and medium/media

Generate resource
7.8

Use editing and proofing skills and check spelling when reviewing communications

Generate resource
7.9

Explain options for virtual engagements (i.e., meetings, conferences, and workshops in TEAMs, Zoom, Skype, etc.)

Generate resource
BM1.0

ANALYZE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Generate resource
BM1.1

Compare and contrast types of business ownership

Generate resource
BM1.10

Describe how government policies influence business management decisions

Generate resource
BM1.11

Explain economic indicators and trends ad how they impact businesses

Generate resource
BM1.12

Describe a budget as a tool uswed for planning and ocntrolling within an organization and demonstrate how budgets can be used to guide strategic planning

Generate resource
BM1.13

Compare and contrast the role of stakeholders and the role of a board of directors for a business

Generate resource
BM1.2

Compare and contrast vertical and horizontal management structures in business

Generate resource
BM1.3

Explain the functions of management

Generate resource
BM1.4

Define leadership styles

Generate resource
BM1.5

Define management styles

Generate resource
BM1.6

Compare and contrast leadership and management and how one affets the other

Generate resource
BM1.7

Assess how a business' social responsibility affects business decisions

Generate resource
BM1.8

Identify the impact of cultural and social environments on domestic, international, and global trade

Generate resource
BM1.9

Examine the impact of business cycles on the economy and business activities

Generate resource
BM2.0

Analyze Business Financial Practices

Generate resource
BM2.1

Describe ways in which credit history and other factors affet credit scores

Generate resource
BM2.10

Explain payroll setup

Generate resource
BM2.11

Examine common taxes and tax forms

Generate resource
BM2.12

Identify investment options

Generate resource
BM2.2

Explain types of business financial services

Generate resource
BM2.3

Analyze economic principles and their impact on financial decisions

Generate resource
BM2.4

Describe factors that affect economic decision-making

Generate resource
BM2.5

Compare types of financial statements used in a business financial report

Generate resource
BM2.6

Analyze financial measures of performance used in business decision-making

Generate resource
BM2.7

Identify the types and benefits of insurance

Generate resource
BM2.8

Explain accounts receivable and accounts payable and how they impact day-to-day business operations, including cashflow

Generate resource
BM2.9

Describe financing sources for a business

Generate resource
BM3.0

Analyze Marketing Concepts

Generate resource
BM3.1

Identify the principles of marketing and explian their importance to an organization

Generate resource
BM3.2

Compare and contrast marketing channels and channels of distribution

Generate resource
BM3.3

Describe factors that mipact markets

Generate resource
BM3.4

Explain the purpose and content of a marketing plan

Generate resource
BM3.5

Explain advertising as a component of marketing

Generate resource
BM3.6

Describe how businesses compete for market share

Generate resource
BM3.7

Analyze the role that data and mrket research play in marketing decisions

Generate resource
BM3.8

Explain the benefits of global trade

Generate resource
BM3.9

Explain the importance of protecting intellectual property (IP) for the individual and the business

Generate resource
BM4.0

Analyze Human Resource Function

Generate resource
BM4.1

Identify different types of employees

Generate resource
BM4.10

Explain the process of monitoring and evaluating employee performane

Generate resource
BM4.11

Explain disciplinary actions and dismissal procedures

Generate resource
BM4.2

Describe factors that may affect staffing over time

Generate resource
BM4.3

Discuss the content of ajob description and a job profile

Generate resource
BM4.4

Describe mediums that identify candidates for available positions

Generate resource
BM4.5

Explain the hiring process, including the importance of inclusions, diversity, equity, equal opportunity, and the right to work

Generate resource
BM4.6

Define workplace culture

Generate resource
BM4.7

Discuss the hiring process

Generate resource
BM4.8

Describe the new-hire onboarding/orientation process including organizational policies and procedures, job roles and responsibilities, employee benefits, and employee rights

Generate resource
BM4.9

Explain the characteristics and importance of professionalism in the workplace

Generate resource
BM5.0

Analyze Project Management Functions

Generate resource
BM5.1

Identify project management tools used to management work tasks and document outcomes

Generate resource
BM5.2

Identify process automation tools and describe their uses

Generate resource
BM5.3

Determine specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound goals for a project

Generate resource
BM5.4

Explain the importance of scheduling in project management and what it includes

Generate resource
BM5.5

Identify factors used to evaluate progress in meeting project goals

Generate resource
BM5.6

Identify project risks and methods to manage those risks

Generate resource
BM6.0

Analyze Technology and Web-Based Tools

Generate resource
BM6.1

Explore how technology benefits consumers and how it impacts business

Generate resource
BM6.2

Identify hardware used to generate business communications and reports

Generate resource
BM6.3

Identify software used to generate business communications and reports

Generate resource
BM6.4

Apply web search skills to research industry best practices, challenges, opportunities, etc.

Generate resource
BM6.5

Describe how e-commerce and other electronic methods impact the global marketplace

Generate resource
BM6.6

Explian the effects of a digital footprint on an individual and on an organization

Generate resource
BM6.7

Identify issues and regulations affgecting computers, other devices, the internet, and inforamtion privacy

Generate resource
BM6.8

Identify common computer threats

Generate resource
BM6.9

Identify the elements of cybersecurity and its effect on an individual and organization

Generate resource
BM7.0

Analyze Customer Service and Organizational Communication

Generate resource
BM7.1

Write and speak in the workplace language, using industry terminology when appropriate

Generate resource
BM7.10

Explain how intellectual property can be violated through email

Generate resource
BM7.11

Describe the miportance of business communications such as reports, charts, and narratives on the success of an organization

Generate resource
BM7.12

Describe the role of networking and relatinoships in the success of an organization

Generate resource
BM7.2

Describe the elements of customer service and their impact on a business

Generate resource
BM7.3

Use effective communication/research techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource
BM7.4

Explain how communicating in person, sending an email, and texting a message affect the quality of communication

Generate resource
BM7.5

Use verbal, nonverbal, and listening skills when people of diverse cultures and generations

Generate resource
BM7.6

Describe how electronic communication is ued in the workplace

Generate resource
BM7.7

Format communications for the purpsoe, audience, and medium/media

Generate resource
BM7.8

Use editing and proofing skills and check spelling when reviewing communications

Generate resource
BM7.9

Explain options for virtual engagements

Generate resource

COSMETOLOGY AND RELATED SERVICES

COS..1.1

Identify the responsibilities of professionals to create and maintain a safe work environment for self and clients

Generate resource
COS.1.0

DEMONSTRATE SAFE WORK PRACTICES

Generate resource
COS.1.10

Identify emergency and evacuation plans

Generate resource
COS.1.2

Explain emergency procedures to follow in response to workplace accidents

Generate resource
COS.1.3

Wear protective clothing and use protective gear to ensure personal safety

Generate resource
COS.1.4

Describe universal precautions and their importance

Generate resource
COS.1.5

Apply Arizona state laws and regulations for exposure to blood and body fluids

Generate resource
COS.1.6

Use the referral technique for medical treatment when a disorder or disease is noticed

Generate resource
COS.1.7

Comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards, e.g. the Hazard Communication Standard (hazcom), and Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Generate resource
COS.1.8

Perform clear labeling of containers of all materials

Generate resource
COS.1.9

Use, maintain, clean, disinfect, and regularly inspect all tools and equipment following safety guidelines and manufacturer’s instructions

Generate resource
COS.10.0

DEMONSTRATE MORPHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF THE SKIN

Generate resource
COS.10.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.10.10

Apply artificial eyelashes

Generate resource
COS.10.2

Analyze skin for treatment

Generate resource
COS.10.3

Recognize skin diseases and disorders

Generate resource
COS.10.4

Perform selected facial service

Generate resource
COS.10.5

Shape eyebrows

Generate resource
COS.10.6

Apply makeup

Generate resource
COS.10.7

Perform extraction technique

Generate resource
COS.10.8

Perform skin modalities and treatments

Generate resource
COS.10.9

Perform lash and eyebrow tinting

Generate resource
COS.11.0

DEMONSTRATE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS

Generate resource
COS.11.1

Comply with city, county, state, and federal regulations

Generate resource
COS.11.2

Perform reception desk duties, including customer service and scheduling

Generate resource
COS.11.3

Promote hair care by using and retailing professional products

Generate resource
COS.11.4

Determine payment and provide change for payment of services

Generate resource
COS.11.5

Create sales and tip records

Generate resource
COS.11.6

Perform dispensary duties, including inventory control

Generate resource
COS.11.7

Explain salon policies and resolve client conflicts with supervisors

Generate resource
COS.11.8

Record information on client record card and maintain filing system

Generate resource
COS.11.9

Complete task sheet for end of shift

Generate resource
COS.12.0

DEMONSTRATE ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Generate resource
COS.12.1

Use questioning techniques to obtain needed information for client consulting

Generate resource
COS.12.2

Interpret oral and nonverbal communication of clients

Generate resource
COS.12.3

Apply active listening skills during communications

Generate resource
COS.12.4

Communicate using culturally sensitive language for a diverse clientele

Generate resource
COS.12.5

Perform good customer relations and telephone etiquette

Generate resource
COS.13.0

EXAMINE THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Generate resource
COS.13.1

Identify factors that contribute to success of a salon, including personal traits

Generate resource
COS.13.2

Compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations

Generate resource
COS.13.3

Describe components of a business plan, including a floor plan

Generate resource
COS.13.4

Identify laws, rules, and regulations of the Arizona State Board of Cosmetology for state compliance

Generate resource
COS.13.5

Identify licensing, certification, and industry credentialing requirements in salon ownership

Generate resource
COS.13.6

Identify business skills needed to operate a business

Generate resource
COS.13.7

Perform knowledge of business finances

Generate resource
COS.13.8

Analyze the relationship of customer service and customer satisfaction to the success of business

Generate resource
COS.14.0

USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOOLS

Generate resource
COS.14.1

Identify personal information management (PIM) applications to increase workplace efficiency

Generate resource
COS.14.2

Apply computer software and applications to access, create, manage, integrate, and store information (e.g. word processing, spreadsheets, electronic calendar, email, and Internet access)

Generate resource
COS.14.3

Demonstrate basic computer hardware skills

Generate resource
COS.15.0

DEMONSTRATE MATHEMATICS KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

Generate resource
COS.15.1

Identify math skills as they apply to cosmetology services

Generate resource
COS.15.2

Draw, read, and report using graphs, charts, and tables

Generate resource
COS.15.3

Measure time, temperature, distance, capacity, and mass/weight

Generate resource
COS.15.4

Make, use, and convert weights and measures using both traditional and metric units

Generate resource
COS.15.5

Organize and communicate results obtained by observations and experimentation

Generate resource
COS.15.6

Differentiate between a digital clock and an analog clock

Generate resource
COS.15.7

Convert to and from 12-hour time format and 24-hour format

Generate resource
COS.15.8

Analyze and apply data and measurements to solve problems in the cosmetology environment

Generate resource
COS.16.0

SOLVE PROBLEMS BY ANALYZING AND APPLYING DATA AND MEASUREMENTS

Generate resource
COS.16.1

Develop scientific recommendations based on data

Generate resource
COS.16.2

Identify science as it applies to decontamination and infection control

Generate resource
COS.16.3

Identify chemistry as it applies to products used in the salon

Generate resource
COS.16.4

Identify science as it applies to anatomy and physiology

Generate resource
COS.16.5

Identify science as it applies to electricity and light therapy to perform appropriate treatment

Generate resource
COS.16.6

Formulate scientifically investigable questions, construct investigations, collect and evaluate data, and develop scientific recommendations based on findings

Generate resource
COS.17.0

DEMONSTRATE LANGUAGE ARTS KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

Generate resource
COS.17.1

Locate, comprehend, and evaluate oral and written information

Generate resource
COS.17.2

Draft, revise, and edit written documents using correct grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary

Generate resource
COS.17.3

Present information formally and informally for specific purposes and audiences in oral and written formats

Generate resource
COS.17.4

Use cosmetology terminology as appropriate

Generate resource
COS.2.0

APPLY INFECTION CONTROL AND SAFETY STANDARDS ACCORDING TO ARIZONA STATE BOARD OF COSMETOLOGY (ABOC) GUIDELINES

Generate resource
COS.2.1

Set up facility and work areas to meet best practices and safety standards

Generate resource
COS.2.10

Identify and apply the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29CFR-1910.1030) applicable to the cosmetology environment

Generate resource
COS.2.11

Identify and apply the OSHA Hazard Communications Standard (29CFR-1910.1200) applicable to the cosmetology environment

Generate resource
COS.2.2

Mix and use disinfectants following manufacturers’ instructions

Generate resource
COS.2.3

Determine levels of infection control and methods of decontamination for tools, facilities, and people

Generate resource
COS.2.4

Apply wet disinfection procedures to tools and implements

Generate resource
COS.2.5

Apply dry storage methods for pre-disinfected tools and implements

Generate resource
COS.2.6

Sanitize electrical equipment following manufacturers’ instructions

Generate resource
COS.2.7

Use recommended techniques to laundry and store towels, sheets, lab jackets, and capes

Generate resource
COS.2.8

Follow hand-washing procedures and use sanitizer before servicing clients

Generate resource
COS.2.9

Comply with state and federal regulations for infection control and disease prevention (CDC)

Generate resource
COS.3.0

IDENTIFY CHEMICALS AND THEIR USAGE

Generate resource
COS.3.1

Describe chemicals and their effect on hair, skin, and nails

Generate resource
COS.3.2

Follow procedures to ensure accurate use of all products

Generate resource
COS.3.3

Store and dispose of chemicals according to guidelines in the Safety Data Sheets

Generate resource
COS.4.0

DEMONSTRATE SCALP AND HAIR TREATMENTS

Generate resource
COS.4.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.4.2

Analyze hair and scalp, including the identify of disorders and diseases, and select product and treatment

Generate resource
COS.4.3

Apply hair treatment

Generate resource
COS.4.4

Apply scalp-care treatment

Generate resource
COS.4.5

Perform scalp manipulations

Generate resource
COS.4.6

Shampoo and rinse hair

Generate resource
COS.5.0

DEMONSTRATE HAIRCUT TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
COS.5.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.5.2

Use shears, razors, or clippers and texturing techniques

Generate resource
COS.5.3

Trim beard, mustache, and sideburns

Generate resource
COS.5.4

Cut wig or hairpiece

Generate resource
COS.5.5

Perform wet and dry cuts

Generate resource
COS.5.6

Edge and clean neckline using bone structure of head and texture of hair

Generate resource
COS.6.0

DEMONSTRATE CHEMICAL TEXTURIZING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
COS.6.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.6.2

Analyze hair and scalp and select chemical and technique

Generate resource
COS.6.3

Apply protective base at hairline, scalp, and ears

Generate resource
COS.6.4

Perform texturing technique, e.g. rod placement service, permanent wave, or hair-relaxing

Generate resource
COS.6.5

Perform readiness test, e.g. test curl test

Generate resource
COS.6.6

Complete rinsing, blotting, and neutralizing techniques

Generate resource
COS.6.7

Correct problems associated with permanent waving and hair-relaxing treatments

Generate resource
COS.7.0

DEMONSTRATE STYLING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
COS.7.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.7.2

Perform wet hairstyling techniques, including roller and wave placement

Generate resource
COS.7.3

Complete style using a variety of techniques

Generate resource
COS.7.4

Perform thermal styling techniques

Generate resource
COS.7.5

Perform specialized styling techniques, e.g. braiding and extensions

Generate resource
COS.8.0

DEMONSTRATE HAIR COLOR TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
COS.8.1

Prepare and consult with client

Generate resource
COS.8.2

Perform FDA- and state-mandated patch test to determine sensitivity to product

Generate resource
COS.8.3

Determine level of natural hair color

Generate resource
COS.8.4

Select product and application technique

Generate resource
COS.8.5

Perform product color mixing

Generate resource
COS.8.6

Perform temporary, semi-permanent, permanent, or decolorizing procedure

Generate resource
COS.8.7

Remove product from skin

Generate resource
COS.8.8

Create special hair color effects

Generate resource
COS.8.9

Perform corrective hair color service

Generate resource
COS.9.0

DEMONSTRATE MORPHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF THE NAIL

Generate resource
COS.9.1

Consult with client to determine nail service, including the identify of nail diseases and disorders

Generate resource
COS.9.2

Prepare client for selected nail service

Generate resource
COS.9.3

Perform nail technology modalities and procedures

Generate resource

CTE - Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation

1.0

Use Medical Terminology as Applied in healthcare

Generate resource
1.1

Use medical abbreviations and acronyms commonly used in sports medicine and rehabilitation services

Generate resource
1.2

Use anatomical terms commonly used in sports medicine and rehabilitation services (e.g., positions, planes locations, and joint motions)

Generate resource
1.3

Use root words, prefixes, and suffixes commonly used in sports medicine and rehabilitation services

Generate resource
10.0

Demonstrate Healthcare Organizations and Administration Activities

Generate resource
10.1

Document the results of observations and treatments [e.g., EMR (electronic medical record); SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, and plan); HOPS (History, Observation, Palpation, Special Tests); HIPS (History, Inspection, Palpation, Special Tests) and daily treatment records]

Generate resource
10.2

Describe the basic terminology of health insurance (e.g., co-pay, third-party payment, reimbursement, Explanation of Benefits (EOB), visit authorizations, referrals, and PPO/HMO)

Generate resource
10.3

Understand the process of maintenance and inventory of supplies and equipment

Generate resource
10.4

Utilize professional resources to stay current with advances in healthcare (i.e., CDC, professional journals, position statements, etc.)

Generate resource
10.5

Assess the benefits of active involvement in local, state, and national associations and organizations

Generate resource
10.6

Evaluate methods to protect patients’ rights through legal, moral, and ethical measures (e.g., HIPAA legal liability, codes of ethics, and standards of care)

Generate resource
2.0

Demonstrate an Understanding of Body Systems and Human Anatomy

Generate resource
2.1

Examine the structure and function of the cardiopulmonary system

Generate resource
2.2

Examine the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system (e.g., axial and upper and lower extremities)

Generate resource
2.3

Analyze the joints and their articular structures (i.e., joint types, synovial joint characteristics, etc.)

Generate resource
2.4

Examine the structure and function of the neurological system

Generate resource
3.0

Examine Health and Performance Concepts

Generate resource
3.1

Describe nutritional concepts and physical composition of food (e.g., 6 basic nutrients, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamin, minerals, and water)

Generate resource
3.2

Calculate and analyze caloric intake in relation to dietary guidelines (e.g., RDA for protein, carbohydrates, and fat)

Generate resource
3.3

Explain nutrition and exercise considerations for diverse populations (i.e., patients with medical conditions, cultural considerations, food intolerances, weight management, etc.)

Generate resource
3.4

Describe general concepts of athletic hydration (e.g., pre-practice/competition, competition, and post-practice/competition)

Generate resource
3.5

Interpret tests used to determine fitness for cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, flexibility, and body composition

Generate resource
3.6

Evaluate dietary supplements and performance enhancement drugs (PEDs) for safety and efficacy

Generate resource
3.7

Explain general strength and conditioning training principles and how they apply to fitness regimens

Generate resource
4.0

Demonstrate Safety and infection Control

Generate resource
4.1

Describe maintaining a safe and sanitary treatment area including the use of disinfectants, antiseptics, and sanitization techniques

Generate resource
4.2

Use universal precautions (e.g., use and disposal of PPE equipment and biohazard materials)

Generate resource
4.3

Apply strategies of risk management according to OSHA compliance, SDS chemical management, and injury and illness compliance solutions

Generate resource
5.0

Manage Acute Care Emergency and Non-Emergency Situations

Generate resource
5.1

Assess vital signs (normal vs. abnormal) (i.e., temperature, pulse, respirations, skin, pupils, blood pressure, pulse oximetry, etc.)

Generate resource
5.10

Describe key components of emergency action plans and conditions for activation

Generate resource
5.11

Differentiate between the appropriate first aid supplies for various types of allied health care settings

Generate resource
5.2

Recognize sudden illnesses and describe their treatment (e.g., fainting, seizures, types of shock, poisoning, heart attack, stroke, and choking)

Generate resource
5.3

Recognize causes, signs, symptoms, and describe treatment of environmentally related emergencies (e.g., effects of heat and cold, and asthma)

Generate resource
5.4

Perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and AED (automated external defibrillator) procedures for infants, children, and adults

Generate resource
5.5

Demonstrate common taping, wrapping, and bracing techniques that prevent, support, or treat injuries and conditions

Generate resource
5.6

Describe common open and closed wounds including bleeding control techniques (e.g., abrasions, incisions, lacerations, punctures, blisters, and contusions)

Generate resource
5.7

Demonstrate proper wound care to assess and prevent infection (e.g., signs and symptoms of infection, cleaning, bandaging, and dressing)

Generate resource
5.8

Demonstrate splinting techniques (e.g., soft, rigid, and anatomical)

Generate resource
5.9

Explain proper procedures for removing and transporting an injured patient including the use of proper body mechanics (e.g., logroll, spine board, and stretcher)

Generate resource
6.0

Assess the Impact of Injuries, Sport Trauma, and Physical Dysfunction and Disorders

Generate resource
6.1

Use information from H.I.P.S., H.O.P.S., or SOAP for an injury evaluation

Generate resource
6.2

Understand the etiology, signs, and symptoms related to injuries to the head

Generate resource
6.3

Understand the etiology, signs, and symptoms related to injuries to axial regions

Generate resource
6.4

Understand the etiology, signs, and symptoms related to injuries to upper body extremity

Generate resource
6.5

Understand the etiology, signs, and symptoms related to injuries to lower body extremity

Generate resource
6.6

Identify and describe common special tests used to evaluate joints (e.g., ligament, valgus and varus, anterior and posterior drawer, and apprehension)

Generate resource
6.7

Identify phases of tissues’ healing injury

Generate resource
6.8

Investigate the cause of secondary injuries (i.e., gait, compensatory posture, etc.)

Generate resource
7.0

Apply Therapeutic Exercise, Training, and Reconditioning

Generate resource
7.1

Differentiate among various kinds of exercises (i.e., isometric, isotonic, manual resistance, isokinetic, circuit training, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Consider indications, contraindications, and safety precautions in strength and conditioning activities

Generate resource
7.3

Describe types of stretching and flexibility strategies (i.e., static, ballistic, dynamic, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, etc.)

Generate resource
7.4

Explain strength, mobility, and balance as related to performance and injury prevention

Generate resource
7.5

Explain indications, contraindications, precautions, and proper fitting of devices for mobility, transfers and ambulation (e.g., weight-bearing assistive devices, prosthetics, orthotic devices, and protective equipment)

Generate resource
7.6

Determine appropriate rehabilitation progression [e.g., return- to-play, -work, and -daily activity criteria (full strength, free from pain, skill performance tests, and emotional readiness)]

Generate resource
8.0

Demonstrate an Understanding of Therapeutic Interventions and Pain Management

Generate resource
8.1

Explain treatment expectations, physiological changes, and special instructions for specific interventions (i.e., thermotherapy, cryotherapy, electric stimulation, ultrasound, hydrotherapy, compression, etc.)

Generate resource
8.2

Explain indications, contraindications, safety precautions, and applications related to interventions (i.e., thermotherapy, cryotherapy, electric stimulation, ultrasound, hydrotherapy, compression, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Recognize traditional and nontraditional approaches to pain management (i.e., pharmaceutical and complementary techniques, etc.)

Generate resource
8.4

Demonstrate the proper use of PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation)

Generate resource
9.0

Apply Psychological Techniques to Physical Performance, Injury Evaluation, and Rehabilitation

Generate resource
9.1

Describe emotional/psychological responses to injury and rehabilitation (i.e., depression, anxiety, fear, etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Explain motivational techniques for physical conditioning and rehabilitation (i.e., goal setting, positive reinforcement, celebrating successes, etc.)

Generate resource
9.3

Identify risk factors, signs, and symptoms for patients in need of interventional counseling (i.e., eating disorders, depression, head injury, substance abuse, etc.)

Generate resource

Construction Technologies

1.0

MAINTAIN A SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT [in accordance with OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)]

Generate resource
1.1

Explain the content and the purpose of SDSs (Safety Data Sheets)

Generate resource
1.10

Recognize correct procedures for lockout/tagout

Generate resource
1.11

Identify procedures for reporting safety hazards

Generate resource
1.2

Use basic PPE (Protective Equipment) appropriate for the job (i.e., hard hats, gloves, safety vests, work boots, etc.)

Generate resource
1.3

Explain types of fires and the appropriate use of fire extinguishers

Generate resource
1.4

Maintain worksite safety and housekeeping (i.e., lighting, safety, etc.), including a safety plan for emergency situations

Generate resource
1.5

Describe situations requiring first-aid and emergency care; Apply basic first-aid techniques

Generate resource
1.6

Practice appropriate procedures for lifting heavy objects

Generate resource
1.7

Recognize common fall hazards and employer requirements to protect workers from falls

Generate resource
1.8

Recognize caught-in or caught-between hazards and employer requirements to protect workers from caught-in or caught-between hazards

Generate resource
1.9

Demonstrate safe work procedures around electrical hazards

Generate resource
10.0

IDENTIFY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS IN BUILDING ENVELOPE AND OCCUPIED SPACES

Generate resource
10.1

Identify types and use of thermal insulation, vapor barriers, R‐values, and U-values

Generate resource
10.2

Describe the function of an HVAC system

Generate resource
10.3

Describe various types of energy efficient systems [e.g., solar electricity, solar water heating, cocoon insulation systems, gray water systems, turbines, economization, VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow), and multi-speed and variable speed motors]

Generate resource
10.4

Identify conditioned occupied spaces and explain how they relate to overall building performance and energy efficiency

Generate resource
10.6

Describe the purpose and components of door and window systems

Generate resource
10.7

Describe correct installation methods to eliminate water intrusion and heat transfer (i.e., flashing, caulking, insulated door, weather stripping, thermally broken windows, relief vents, etc.)

Generate resource
11.0

APPLY EXTERIOR FINISHES

Generate resource
11.1

Identify frieze boards or soffit

Generate resource
11.2

Identify exterior moldings and trim

Generate resource
11.3

Identify various types of siding

Generate resource
11.4

Explain installation of various finishes (i.e., stucco, siding, soffits, etc.)

Generate resource
12.0

APPLY INTERIOR TRIM AND STAIRS

Generate resource
12.1

Determine the number and sizes of risers and treads required for a stairway

Generate resource
12.2

Build a small stair unit

Generate resource
12.3

Explain and identify types of millwork (i.e., cabinets, moldings, casings, baseboards, etc.)

Generate resource
13.0

ASSEMBLE PIPING, WASTE, AND VENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Generate resource
13.1

Identify the major components of a drainage and water distribution system

Generate resource
13.2

Assemble a soil, waste, and vent system

Generate resource
13.3

Assemble a water distribution system

Generate resource
13.4

Explain the function of plumbing fixtures and equipment (i.e., boilers, water heaters, etc.)

Generate resource
13.5

Measure, cut, and join plastic and copper piping

Generate resource
13.6

Describe the functions of a drainage and water distribution system and how they malfunction

Generate resource
13.7

Identify how an efficient system affects water usage

Generate resource
14.0

INSTALL ELECTRICAL COMPONENT/SYSTEM(S)

Generate resource
14.1

Recognize basic electrical theory [i.e., Ohm’s law (the relationship among voltage resistance and amperage in a circuit), etc.]

Generate resource
14.2

Reference the NFPA 70E standards (i.e., minimum approach distance, arc flash boundaries, lockout/tagout, appropriate PPE, etc.)

Generate resource
14.3

Identify materials (i.e., enclosures, wiring systems, devices, overcurrent protection, raceways, etc.)

Generate resource
14.4

Rough in electrical enclosures (e.g., switch boxes, outlet boxes, conduit fabrication, wire pulling, raceway, and box capacity) and cable

Generate resource
14.5

Define conductor properties (e.g., aluminum, copper, conductor sizing, and insulation types)

Generate resource
14.6

Demonstrate the termination of electrical devices, appliances, light fixtures (luminaires), and ceiling fans

Generate resource
14.7

Recognize various types of electrical systems (i.e., three-phase, single-phase, medium voltage, low voltage, etc.)

Generate resource
15.0

INSTALL INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH

Generate resource
15.1

15.1 Identify types of wall and ceiling finishes [i.e., drywall, ACT (Acoustical Ceiling Tile), etc.]

Generate resource
15.2

Identify finishing tools (i.e., hand trowel, silica, sanders, screw guns, etc.)

Generate resource
15.3

Recognize the proper techniques for handling, staging, storing, and cutting drywall and drywall materials (i.e., silica awareness, etc.)

Generate resource
15.4

Fasten drywall to walls (i.e., screws, nails, etc.)

Generate resource
15.5

Demonstrate proper finishing techniques (i.e., apply joint compound, use tape/mesh appropriately, install corner bead, etc.)

Generate resource
15.6

Demonstrate proper material use and methods of paint application

Generate resource
16.0

PERFORM CONCRETE WORK

Generate resource
16.1

16.1 Review the history and uses of concrete and tools (i.e., footings, flatwork, post-tensions, walls, tilt-ups, bull float, darby float, etc.)

Generate resource
16.2

Describe the components of concrete (i.e., formwork, aggregates, grading, rebar, wire mesh, admixtures, slump, etc.)

Generate resource
16.3

Describe types of finishes (i.e., broom, troweled, stamped, mag, etc.)

Generate resource
16.4

Prepare, place, and finish concrete

Generate resource
2.0

RECOGNIZE HAND AND POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

Generate resource
2.1

Identify and inspect hand tools

Generate resource
2.2

Identify and inspect portable power tools, powder-actuated tools, pneumatic tools, and extension cords

Generate resource
2.3

Refer to user manuals and manufacturer’s guidelines for how to use and maintain hand and power tools and equipment

Generate resource
3.0

USE APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MEASUREMENTS

Generate resource
3.1

Perform measurements (e.g., read tape measure to 1/16” and convert from tenths of a foot to feet and inches)

Generate resource
3.2

Explain conversion from metric to imperial (e.g., length, area, volume, and mass)

Generate resource
3.3

Perform calculations (e.g., add and subtract fractions in feet and inches and convert fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions)

Generate resource
4.0

USE CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS

Generate resource
4.1

Identify terms relating to plans and drawings (i.e., O.C., “,’, Scale, AFF, WxHxL, DISP, DW, WD, etc.)

Generate resource
4.2

Identify symbols relating to plans and drawings [i.e., single gang receptacle, single pole switch, 2x4 studs, 2x6 studs), line types (i.e., extension, cut, dimension, etc.)

Generate resource
4.3

Identify plans and drawings scales (i.e., ½”=1’.0”, ¾”=1”.0”, N.T.S., etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Recognize notes and material schedules [(i.e., key notes, GSN (General Structural Notes), etc.]

Generate resource
4.5

Relate information on plans and drawings to actual locations

Generate resource
4.6

Identify and use drawing dimensions

Generate resource
4.7

Explain the importance of and resources for building codes (i.e., National Electric, IBC, Plumbing, etc.)

Generate resource
4.8

Describe types of technology used in construction management (i.e., smartphones and mobile apps to drones and robots, etc.)

Generate resource
5.0

RECOGNIZE SITE AND BUILDING LAYOUT

Generate resource
5.1

Describe the use and care of standard measuring instruments (i.e., tape measure, laser, total station, builder’s level, Theodolite, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Explain building lines and recognize trade‐specific layout

Generate resource
5.3

Explain a builder’s level or transit and differential leveling procedures to determine site and building elevations

Generate resource
6.0

PERFORM MASONRY WORK

Generate resource
6.1

Describe basic masonry units [i.e., concrete masonry unit, Bond Beam concrete masonry unit, Rebar, Mortar, Grout, etc.]

Generate resource
6.2

Describe the components/accessories of a masonry wall (i.e., wall ties, horizontal ladders, rebar positioners, etc.)

Generate resource
6.3

Describe the components of mortar and grout and how to properly mix mortar and grout

Generate resource
6.4

Demonstrate proper use of tools for masonry (e.g., trowel, sled runner, soft brush, brick hammer, tape measure, mason line, line block, line trigs, marking crayons, chalk line, mason level, margin trowel, wire cutters, sharpie, saw wrench, construction calculator, folding rule, and saw)

Generate resource
6.5

Use a level to evaluate masonry work

Generate resource
6.6

Lay brick/block to specification

Generate resource
7.0

LAY OUT AND INSTALL FLOOR AND CEILING FRAMING

Generate resource
7.1

Identify components of floor systems (i.e., wood, steel metal deck, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Explain Ceiling components and accessories for a frame building

Generate resource
7.3

Describe the procedure for setting posts

Generate resource
7.4

Describe the correct fasteners used in construction of floor systems

Generate resource
7.5

Calculate the amount of material needed to frame a floor assembly

Generate resource
7.6

Lay out and construct floor systems

Generate resource
8.0

DEMONSTRATE WALL FRAMING

Generate resource
8.1

Lay out wall lines including plates, corner posts, door and window openings, partitionT's

Generate resource
8.2

Assemble wood and metal stud walls

Generate resource
8.3

Assemble, erect, and brace exterior walls for a frame building

Generate resource
8.4

Calculate the materials required to frame walls

Generate resource
9.0

DEFINE ROOF FRAME AND FINISH

Generate resource
9.1

Recognize components of roof framing and finishing (i.e., crickets, scuppers, penetrations, truss, etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Recognize types and styles of sheathing and coverings (i.e., flat, tile, shingles, etc.)

Generate resource
9.3

Estimate the materials used in framing and sheathing a roof (i.e., spans, materials, sizing, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Illustrate a roof opening Define parapet

Generate resource
9.5

Estimate the materials used in framing and sheathing a roof (i.e., spans, materials, sizing, etc.)

Generate resource

Culinary Arts

Interpret Recipes

Generate resource

Apply Basic Nutritional Concepts

Generate resource

Apply Safety Procedures

Generate resource
1.0

Apply Sanitation Procedures

Generate resource
1.1

Define the concept of HAACP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)

Generate resource
1.10

Define temperature danger zone for food safety and sanitation

Generate resource
1.11

Identify minimum internal cooking temperatures

Generate resource
1.12

Define methods for the growth of microorganisms (FATTOM)

Generate resource
1.13

Maintain appropriate temperature and placement of products in refrigerator equipment

Generate resource
1.2

Identify major reasons for and recognize signs of food spoilage and contamination

Generate resource
1.3

Identify the most common foodborne illnesses

Generate resource
1.4

Demonstrate good personal hygiene, proper dress code, and personal health practices

Generate resource
1.5

Describe cross-contamination and use of acceptable procedures when preparing and storing foods that require time/temperature control for safety (TCS)

Generate resource
1.6

Delineate the requirements for proper receiving and storing of raw and prepared foods

Generate resource
1.7

Identifying proper waste disposal methods and recycling of materials

Generate resource
1.8

Recognize, treat, and prevent signs of insect, rodent, and insect infiltration

Generate resource
1.9

Identify regulatory agencies governing the sanitation and safety in the food service operation

Generate resource
10.0

Prepare Bakery and Pastry Products

Generate resource
10.1

Define common baking terms, methods, and techniques

Generate resource
10.2

Identify and describe functions of baking ingredients and leavening methods

Generate resource
10.3

Demonstrate techniques for preparing yeast breads

Generate resource
10.4

Demonstrate techniques for preparing quick breads

Generate resource
10.5

Demonstrate techniques for preparing pastry and baking goods

Generate resource
10.6

Identifying types of finishing products and presentation techniques (e.g., icing, whipped cream, and chocolate)

Generate resource
11.0

Perform Dining and Beverage catering Operations in a School-Based Enterprise

Generate resource
11.1

Demonstrate the general rules of table setting and dining room layout

Generate resource
11.2

Identify traditional and contemporary positions in food service

Generate resource
11.3

Practice professionalism and techniques in support of good customer relations

Generate resource
11.4

Demonstrate cash handling procedures for processing guest checks, including point of sale systems (POS)

Generate resource
11.5

Practice sales techniques for service personnel, including menu knowledge, suggestive selling, and special requests

Generate resource
11.6

Demonstrate fundamentals of acceptable dining etiquette

Generate resource
11.7

Perform side work for opening an closing food service shifts

Generate resource
11.8

Identifying various styles of service (e.g., buffet, fat casual, formal casual, and family)

Generate resource
12.0

Apply Culinary Mathematics

Generate resource
12.1

Compare as purchased quantity to edible quantity

Generate resource
12.2

Scale recipes based on RCP (recipe conversion factor) calculations

Generate resource
12.3

Convert standard measurement amounts to metric

Generate resource
12.4

Calculate food cost for a recipe

Generate resource
12.5

Calculate unit cost of products for purchasing or for food cost analysis

Generate resource
2,6

Describe an emergency/evacuation plan for food service operations

Generate resource
2.1

Identify current types of and proper use and storage for cleaners and sanitizers

Generate resource
2.2

Define and explain the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Generate resource
2.3

Identify appropriate emergency procedures for common kitchen and dining room injuries

Generate resource
2.4

Define types and appropriate uses for fire extinguishers found in the food service area

Generate resource
2.5

Identify safety precautions for common workplace accidents and injuries including OSHA regulations

Generate resource
3.1

Identify food groups in the current USDA nutritional guidelines

Generate resource
3.2

Specify primary functions and sources for the six nutrient groups

Generate resource
3.3

Identify cooking and storage practices for maximum retention of nutrient groups

Generate resource
3.4

Investigate common food allergies and appropriate substitutions

Generate resource
3.5

Characterize common nutritional considerations (e.g., vegan/vegetarianism, restricted diets, and caloric intake)

Generate resource
4.1

Define common culinary recipe terminology

Generate resource
4.2

Identify the four major components of a recipe

Generate resource
4.3

Read, follow, and execute a recipe

Generate resource
4.4

Use proper scaling and measurement techniques

Generate resource
4.5

Identify and demonstrate mixing methods (e.g., stir, mix, cram, fold, and blend)

Generate resource
4.6

Identify menu styles (e.g., A la Carte, Prix Fixe, Table d'hôte, and Du Jour)

Generate resource
4.7

Plan a menu

Generate resource
5.0

Use Small Commercial Equipment and Smallwares

Generate resource
5.1

Describe the proper use of maintenance for different knives

Generate resource
5.2

Demonstrate proper and safe use of smallwares

Generate resource
5.3

Identify and demonstrate the selection of equipment and smallwares for specific applications

Generate resource
5.4

Describe procedures for the care and maintenance of commercial equipment and smallwares

Generate resource
6.0

Use Large Commercial Grade Equipment

Generate resource
6.1

Identify and operate different types of ovens, ranges, stoves, grills, and flattops

Generate resource
6.2

Identify and use types of refrigerator and freezer equipment

Generate resource
6.3

Demonstrate the selection of large commercial equipment for specific applications

Generate resource
6.4

Identifying procedures for the care and maintenance of large culinary and baking equipment

Generate resource
7

Interpret Food Preparation Techniques

Generate resource
7.1

Identify an demonstrate standardized knife cuts

Generate resource
7.2

Define, implement, and practice Mise en Place

Generate resource
7.3

Identifying common spices and herbs and guidelines for using them

Generate resource
7.4

Identify oils and vinegars and their uses

Generate resource
7.5

Identify various categories of dressings and salads

Generate resource
7.6

Identify various marinades, brines, and rubs

Generate resource
7.7

Identify dry heat, moist heat, and combination cooking methods

Generate resource
8.0

Prepare Hot Foods

Generate resource
8.1

Identify and prepare various meats, seafood, and poultry

Generate resource
8.2

Identify and prepare various stock, soups, and sauces

Generate resource
8.3

Identify and prepare various fruits, vegetables, starches, and grains

Generate resource
8.4

Identify and prepare breakfast meats, eggs, grains, and batter products

Generate resource
8.5

Demonstrate traditional and contemporary food presentation techniques

Generate resource
9.0

Apply Basic Principles of Garde Manger

Generate resource
9.1

Identify tools and equipment used in garde manger preparations

Generate resource
9.2

Demonstrate basic garnish techniques

Generate resource
9.3

Demonstrate fundamental skills in preparing soups, salads, sauces, dressings, marinades, relishes, sandwiches, canapes, hors d'oeuvres, cheese, and sausages

Generate resource
9.4

Identify food preparation techniques for banquet events

Generate resource

Culinary Arts (2025)

1.0

APPLY FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION PROCEDURES

Generate resource
1.1

Demonstrate food safety and sanitation to prevent foodborne illness and maintain a clean and hygienic environment (i.e., handling, preparing, and storing foods; cleaning and sanitizing equipment; maintaining a clean workspace; etc.)

Generate resource
1.10

Define methods for the growth of pathogens [e.g., food (nutrients), acidity (pH level), time, temperature, oxygen, and moisture]

Generate resource
1.11

Maintain appropriate placement of products in refrigeration equipment based on the hierarchy of storage (e.g., ensure raw items are stored below ready-to-eat foods and avoid overloading to prevent inadequate chilling)

Generate resource
1.12

Explain the benefits of first in, first out (FIFO) to prevent food from spoiling for dry, refrigerated, and frozen food

Generate resource
1.13

Compare and contrast food safety (unintentional contamination) and food defense (intentional contamination) relative to the three potential hazards (e.g., biological, chemical, and physical)

Generate resource
1.2

Describe cross‐contamination and demonstrate the use of acceptable procedures when preparing and storing foods that require time/temperature control for safety (TCS) to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria

Generate resource
1.3

Discuss major reasons for food spoilage and cross-contamination and identify corrective actions

Generate resource
1.4

Recognize food spoilage (i.e., visual appearance, smell, taste, texture, color, etc.)

Generate resource
1.5

Demonstrate appropriate dress code to ensure safety and prevent contamination of food (i.e., wear clean clothing/uniforms, remove smart watches, minimal jewelry, hair secured, close-toed shoes, etc.)

Generate resource
1.6

Demonstrate good personal hygiene and health practices (i.e., wash hands, clean nails, cover wounds, cover coughs and sneezes, etc.)

Generate resource
1.7

Prevent the infestation of insects, rodents, and pests, and report signs to the proper authority (i.e., clean and sanitize; store food in airtight containers; dispose of garbage regularly; etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Explain the temperature danger zone (TDZ) for food safety, and identify minimum internal cooking temperatures and its impact on the growth of pathogens

Generate resource
1.9

Compare and contrast the requirements for potentially hazardous foods during food preparation and storage [e.g., time/temperature control for safety (TCS) and ready-to-eat (RTE) foods]

Generate resource
10.0

EXPLORE TECHNIQUES FOR PREPARING BAKERY AND PASTRY PRODUCTS

Generate resource
10.1

Define common baking terms, methods, and techniques (i.e., creaming, folding, kneading, proofing, whisking, egg washing, rubbing-in, blind baking, blending, docking, etc.)

Generate resource
10.10

Explain storage methods for baked goods and pastries to preserve freshness, flavors, and textures (i.e., wrapping with plastic wrap, resealable bags, airtight containers, room temperature, refrigeration and freezer storage, etc.)

Generate resource
10.2

Explain the functions of common baking ingredients (i.e., flour for structure; sugar for sweetness and moisture; salt for flavor and yeast control; eggs for texture and lift; etc.)

Generate resource
10.3

Explain the function of chemical and organic leaveners (i.e., the reaction of baking powder combined with moisture and heat; baking soda with an acidic ingredient and liquid; yeast fermentation from sugars in the dough; etc.)

Generate resource
10.4

Demonstrate techniques for preparing baked goods [i.e., use room temperature ingredients; measure ingredients accurately; use the correct mixing method and fold when instructed; prepare the appropriate pan size to prevent sticking (e.g., greasing and flouring and/or parchment paper); preheat oven/convection oven and set correct baking temperature and time; cool baked goods completely, etc.]

Generate resource
10.5

Demonstrate techniques and mixing methods for preparing yeast breads (i.e., activating the yeast; mixing the dough; kneading, shaping, and proofing the dough; punching down the dough to release excess gas; baking; etc.)

Generate resource
10.6

Demonstrate techniques and mixing methods for preparing quick breads (i.e., mix dry ingredients, mix wet ingredients, then combine; stir in add-ins; pour batter into prepared pan and bake; test for doneness; cool; etc.)

Generate resource
10.7

Explain techniques for preparing pastry (e.g., emulsification, aeration, thickening, and gelling)

Generate resource
10.8

Compare and contrast premade items and scratch-made preparations considering flavor and quality, nutritional differences, convenience, ingredients, and flexibility (i.e., laminated doughs, yeast doughs, cookie doughs, muffin mixes, etc.)

Generate resource
10.9

Identify finishing techniques and decorative elements for baking and pastry products [i.e., icing, buttercreams, ganache, fondant, whipped cream, icing flowers, garnishes (i.e., nuts, fruits, chocolate, crumbs, etc.)]

Generate resource
11.0

PERFORM DINING AND BEVERAGE SERVICE OPERATIONS

Generate resource
11.1

Discuss marketing, displaying, and packaging food for a successful dining and beverage service operation

Generate resource
11.10

Describe various menu styles (i.e., A la Carte, Prix Fixe, Table d’hôte, Tasting, Tapas, Du Jour, etc.)

Generate resource
11.11

Design a menu including specific consumer advisories and required disclosures (e.g., allergen warnings and notices for raw, or undercooked foods)

Generate resource
11.12

Demonstrate professional beverage service by ensuring proper drink preparation and presentation (i.e., hot or cold coffee, espresso, milkshakes, hot or cold tea, soda, lemonade, water, pitcher service, refilling beverages, tray carrying, etc.)

Generate resource
11.2

Identify different types of food service operations and service styles (i.e., buffet, fast casual, formal casual, family, etc.)

Generate resource
11.3

Demonstrate the general rules of table setting and dining room layout for fine and casual dining (i.e., napkins, dishes, flatware, glassware, etc.)

Generate resource
11.4

Identify front of house (FOH) positions in food service (i.e., maître d'/manager, host, servers, banquet staff, food runners, dining room manager, banquet captain, etc.)

Generate resource
11.5

Demonstrate professionalism and effective customer service techniques (i.e., clear communication, attentiveness, problem- solving, maintaining a positive attitude, ensuring a respectful environment for customers, etc.)

Generate resource
11.6

Demonstrate cash handling procedures for processing guest checks, including point of sale systems (POS)

Generate resource
11.7

Practice sales techniques for service personnel including menu knowledge, suggestive selling, and special requests

Generate resource
11.8

Demonstrate fundamentals of acceptable dining etiquette and service etiquette (i.e., reactive and proactive approaches, etc.)

Generate resource
11.9

Perform front of house (FOH) side work for opening and closing food service shifts (i.e., refilling salt and pepper shakers, restocking dishware, rolling silverware, etc.)

Generate resource
12.0

EXPLORE STANDARD ETHICAL AND LEGAL BEHAVIOR WITHIN THE CULINARY INDUSTRY

Generate resource
12.1

Compare and contrast the relationship between ethical and unethical behavior in the culinary industry (e.g., laws, regulations, and standards that govern production, handling, marketing, and trade of food)

Generate resource
12.2

Apply ethical practices to prepare and serve food (i.e., fresh ingredients, valuing the health of the customer, personal hygiene, etc.)

Generate resource
12.3

Discuss guidelines and regulations specific to the food service industry (i.e., employee handbook, legal requirements for minimum wage, tips, overtime pay, etc.)

Generate resource
2.0

APPLY SAFETY PROCEDURES

Generate resource
2.1

Identify the various types of cleaners and sanitizers (i.e., uses, storage methods, reactivity issues, etc.)

Generate resource
2.2

Explain the purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) as governed by OSHA with a particular focus on its First Aid Measures section

Generate resource
2.3

Identify safety precautions for common workplace accidents and injuries (i.e., lifting heavy items, cuts, burns, electrical, slips, trips, falls, etc.)

Generate resource
2.4

Identify emergency procedures for addressing kitchen and dining room injuries (e.g., first aid, CPR, AEDs, and how to administer an EpiPen for allergic reactions)

Generate resource
2.5

Define the types and appropriate uses for fire extinguishers found in food service areas [e.g., Class K (silver); Class A, B, C, and D; ANSUL system; and the PASS technique (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep)]

Generate resource
2.6

Develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for an emergency and evacuation plan for food service operations in unexpected situations (i.e., allergic reactions, fire, severe weather, power outages, etc.)

Generate resource
3.0

APPLY BASIC NUTRITIONAL CONCEPTS

Generate resource
3.1

Identify current USDA nutritional guidelines (e.g., fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy)

Generate resource
3.2

Specify the primary functions and sources for the seven nutrient groups (e.g., carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and water)

Generate resource
3.3

Identify cooking and storage practices for maximum retention of nutrient groups in the final product (i.e., minimal water, steaming vs. boiling, stir-frying vs. deep frying, refrigerating properly, using airtight containers, etc.)

Generate resource
3.4

Recognize the Big 9 food allergens and determine appropriate substitutions (e.g., milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, and sesame)

Generate resource
3.5

Identify the allergic response symptoms and outline appropriate actions to be taken when someone is exposed to an allergen (i.e., awareness of menu ingredients, disclosing allergen information on menus, consulting a supervisor when unsure, etc.)

Generate resource
3.6

Distinguish common nutritional considerations and guidelines with specialized diets (i.e., vegan/vegetarianism, gluten-free, paleo, restricted diets, etc.)

Generate resource
4.0

APPLY CULINARY MATHEMATICS

Generate resource
4.1

Recognize U.S. standard measurements (i.e., ounces vs. pounds, weight vs. volume, etc.)

Generate resource
4.2

Compare and contrast U.S. standard measurement equivalencies (i.e., 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon; 1 pint = 16 ounces; the Gallon Man visual aid, etc.)

Generate resource
4.3

Convert U.S. standard measurements to metric measurements and vice versa

Generate resource
4.4

Demonstrate use of a digital scale for measuring conversions (e.g., grams vs. ounces)

Generate resource
4.5

Determine the purchase quantity vs. the edible quantity for an ingredient in a recipe (e.g., consider waste and yield)

Generate resource
4.6

Evaluate the relationship between the portion cost and the purchase unit cost of an ingredient within a recipe (i.e., 2 eggs to 1 dozen eggs for a cake recipe, 4 ounces ground beef patty to 16 ounces of beef, etc.)

Generate resource
4.7

Determine the food cost of a recipe to assess its profitability

Generate resource
4.8

Utilize the markup method to set menu prices according to the pricing factor

Generate resource
5.0

APPLY RECIPE FUNDAMENTALS

Generate resource
5.1

Use specific terminology and techniques when following or referencing a recipe (i.e., specific knife cuts, emulsions, cooking methods, mixing methods, mise en place, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Compare and contrast a recipe from home and a standardized recipe

Generate resource
5.3

Identify the major components of a standardized recipe (e.g., title, yield, ingredients and amounts, method/directions for preparation, equipment, and temperature and time)

Generate resource
5.4

Read, follow, and execute a recipe

Generate resource
5.5

Use proper scaling and measurement techniques for recipe conversion factors (RCF) (e.g., multiplying or dividing for recipe yield)

Generate resource
6.0

ANALYZE KITCHEN TOOLS AND COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT

Generate resource
6.1

Use hand-held kitchen tools during food preparation and cooking for specific applications (i.e., peelers, graters, spatulas, scrapers, wooden spoons, tongs, sifters, pots, pans, timers, colanders, thermometers, etc.)

Generate resource
6.2

Use electrical equipment and tools for cutting, chopping, mixing, stirring, and blending (i.e., food processors, blenders, stand mixers, immersion blenders, etc.)

Generate resource
6.3

Describe the proper use and maintenance for different knives (i.e., the right knife for the task, cutting boards, handling, cleaning, drying, storing, sharpening, etc.)

Generate resource
6.4

Operate different types of ovens, ranges, stoves, grills, and griddles

Generate resource
6.5

Identify types of refrigerator and freezer equipment and their uses (i.e., reach-ins for storing and accessing perishable items; walk-ins to store large quantities of perishable items; etc.)

Generate resource
6.6

Identify large commercial kitchen equipment for specific applications (i.e., ovens, ranges, freezers, refrigerators, dishwashers, etc.)

Generate resource
6.7

Demonstrate procedures for the care and maintenance of commercial kitchen equipment and tools (e.g., unplugging, cleaning, inspecting, and sanitizing)

Generate resource
7.0

ANALYZE FOOD PREPARATION TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
7.1

Demonstrate basic knife cuts (i.e., julienne; brunoise; batonnet; small, medium, and large dice; mince, chop, chiffonade, etc.)

Generate resource
7.10

Identify back of house (BOH) positions in the kitchen brigade (i.e., executive chef, sous chef, garde manger, line cook, grill cook, prep cook, expediter, saucier, dishwasher, BOH staff manager, etc.)

Generate resource
7.11

Perform side work for opening and closing food service shifts in BOH (i.e., restocking, inventory, cleaning, checklist, par list, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Demonstrate mise en place to streamline meal prep, time management, and improve organization

Generate resource
7.3

Describe the guidelines for using common spices, herbs, seasonings, and salt (i.e., dried and fresh herb ratio, common spice blends, when to add dried vs. fresh herbs, etc.)

Generate resource
7.4

Identify different oils and vinegars by determining their smoke point, flavor, quality, storing, and shelf life

Generate resource
7.5

Identify different types of dressings (e.g., vinaigrettes, creamy, and cooked) and emulsifiers (e.g., egg yolks, Dijon mustard, and honey)

Generate resource
7.6

Distinguish characteristics, preparation methods, and culinary purposes among marinades, rubs, and brines

Generate resource
7.7

Compare and contrast dry heat cooking methods (i.e., roasting, baking, grilling, broiling, sauteing, stir-frying, deep-frying, etc.)

Generate resource
7.8

Compare and contrast moist heat cooking methods (i.e., steaming, poaching, simmering, blanching, boiling, etc.)

Generate resource
7.9

Compare and contrast the combination cooking methods of braising and stewing

Generate resource
8.0

APPLY CULINARY SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES TO HOT FOODS

Generate resource
8.1

Discuss common hot food preparation techniques (i.e., selecting and cleaning, cutting, seasoning, cooking, storing, etc.)

Generate resource
8.2

Identify primal cuts of beef (i.e., chuck, loin, brisket, round, etc.); pork (i.e., loin, leg, belly, butt, etc.); lamb (i.e., loin, leg, rib rack, etc.); and poultry (i.e., leg and thigh, wing, breast, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Demonstrate preparation and cooking techniques for meats, poultry, and seafood using dry heat, moist heat, or combination cooking

Generate resource
8.4

Demonstrate preparation and cooking techniques for fruits, vegetables, grains, and plant-based meat alternatives using dry heat, moist heat, or combination cooking

Generate resource
8.5

Demonstrate preparation and cooking techniques for breakfast meats, eggs, and batter products using dry heat, moist heat, or combination cooking

Generate resource
8.6

Identify various stocks, soups, and the five mother sauces (e.g., Hollandaise, Bechamel, Tomato, Velouté, and Espagnole) and their common derivatives (i.e., Bearnaise, Mornay, Bercy, Demi-Glace, etc.)

Generate resource
8.7

Identify food preparation techniques for banquet events that ensure efficiency and food quality (e.g., par cooking, batch cooking, and hot holding)

Generate resource
8.8

Demonstrate hot food presentation and plating techniques for visual appeal (i.e., garnishing, traditional, contemporary, etc.)

Generate resource
9.0

IMPLEMENT MODERN GARDE MANGER TECHNIQUES AND PRINCIPLES

Generate resource
9.1

Discuss the responsibilities of a modern-day garde manger (i.e., preparing all cold food dishes; presenting and plating; menu planning; ingredient preparation; storage management; quality control; etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Identify the tools (i.e., paring and channel knives, zesters, melon ballers, peelers, slicers, mandolines, etc.) and equipment used in garde manger preparation (i.e., walk-in and reach-in refrigerators and freezers, etc.)

Generate resource
9.3

Demonstrate fundamental skills in preparing cold food dishes (i.e., salads and dressings; soup made with fruits and vegetables; sauces; sandwiches; canapés and hors d’oeuvres; cheese and charcuterie trays; etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Identify food presentation and garnish techniques that increase visual appeal for individual plating and banquet events (e.g., salads, fruit trays, and dessert stations)

Generate resource
9.5

Demonstrate quality control for cold food dishes (i.e., freshness and quality of cold food items, temperature control, storing, etc.)

Generate resource

DENTAL ASSISTING 51.0600.00 (2021)

DEN.1.0

DEMONSTRATE DENTAL OFFICE BUSINESS PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DEN.1.1

Explain the importance of patient scheduling depending on treatment time requirement

Generate resource
DEN.1.10

Receive and dismiss patients and visitors

Generate resource
DEN.1.11

Identify psychological considerations influencing behaviors of dental patients

Generate resource
DEN.1.12

Identify emergency and evacuation plans for the office

Generate resource
DEN.1.13

Use dental terminology in the dental environment

Generate resource
DEN.1.2

Describe the function of a recall system

Generate resource
DEN.1.3

Prepare and maintain patient clinical records

Generate resource
DEN.1.4

Prepare and maintain patient financial records

Generate resource
DEN.1.5

Prepare and maintain inventory control and purchasing

Generate resource
DEN.1.6

Perform knowledge of coding, billing, and third-party payment

Generate resource
DEN.1.7

Describe public relations responsibilities of the dental team

Generate resource
DEN.1.8

Use front office business equipment

Generate resource
DEN.1.9

Maintain the dental office environment

Generate resource
DEN.10.0

RECORD PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT DATA

Generate resource
DEN.10.1

Record medical and dental histories, including the use of recreational drugs, homeopathies, and OTC drugs; existing restorative and oral conditions; and recent accidents and surgeries

Generate resource
DEN.10.2

Record existing oral conditions

Generate resource
DEN.10.3

Record conditions diagnosed by the dentist

Generate resource
DEN.10.4

Record treatment-related data in the patient’s clinical record, e.g., post-operative instruction, reactions to treatment, and referrals

Generate resource
DEN.10.5

Record treatment plan and treatment provided in patient’s clinical chart

Generate resource
DEN.11.0

DEMONSTRATE TECHNIQUES OF PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DEN.11.1

Instruct patients on oral homecare and oral disease prevention

Generate resource
DEN.11.2

Apply anticariogenic treatments

Generate resource
DEN.11.3

Perform coronal polishing procedures

Generate resource
DEN.11.4

Identify principles of nutrition essential for a healthy lifestyle

Generate resource
DEN.11.5

Identify dietary practices that contribute to negative health consequences

Generate resource
DEN.12.0

RECOGNIZE AND RESPOND TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Generate resource
DEN.12.1

Obtain, monitor, and record vital signs

Generate resource
DEN.12.2

Describe legal parameters relating to administration of emergency care

Generate resource
DEN.12.3

Obtain and maintain training and/or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) approved by the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB)

Generate resource
DEN.12.4

Recognize common emergencies, emergency preventive measures, and emergency response strategies

Generate resource
DEN.13.0

DESCRIBE THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DENTAL HEALTHCARE WORKER

Generate resource
DEN.13.1

Define commonly used legal vocabulary related to dentistry

Generate resource
DEN.13.2

Describe ethical considerations/obligations in the dental team-patient relationship

Generate resource
DEN.13.3

Explain risk management

Generate resource
DEN.13.4

Describe the Arizona State Dental Practice Act as it applies to the practice of dental assisting

Generate resource
DEN.13.5

Follow HIPAA laws related to the practice of dentistry

Generate resource
DEN.14.0

DEMONSTRATE MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

Generate resource
DEN.14.1

Draw, read, and report using graphs, charts, and tables

Generate resource
DEN.14.2

Measure time, temperature, distance, capacity, and mass/weight

Generate resource
DEN.14.3

Make, use, and convert weights and measures using both traditional and metric units

Generate resource
DEN.14.4

Organize and communicate results obtained by observations and experimentation

Generate resource
DEN.14.5

Differentiate between digital clock and analog clock

Generate resource
DEN.14.6

Convert to and from 12-hour time format and 24-hour format

Generate resource
DEN.14.7

Formulate scientifically investigable questions, construct investigations, collect and evaluate data, and develop scientific recommendations based on findings

Generate resource
DEN.14.8

Perform knowledge of arithmetic operations

Generate resource
DEN.14.9

Analyze and apply data and measurements to solve problems and interpret documents

Generate resource
DEN.15.0

KEEP CURRENT WITH PRODUCTS, SERVICES, AND INDUSTRY TRENDS

Generate resource
DEN.15.1

Read professional journals

Generate resource
DEN.15.2

Participate in professional organizations and meetings

Generate resource
DEN.15.3

Attend educational seminars

Generate resource
DEN.15.4

Comprehend changes in local, state, and federal dental laws and regulations

Generate resource
DEN.2.0

USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOOLS COMMONLY FOUND IN DENTAL SETTINGS

Generate resource
DEN.2.1

Describe technology applications commonly found in the dental office

Generate resource
DEN.2.2

Demonstrate basic computer hardware and software skills

Generate resource
DEN.2.3

Interpret information from electronic patient documents, such as referrals, lab tracking slips, and radiographs, and direct to appropriate entity for processing/treatment

Generate resource
DEN.2.4

Identify technological tools to expedite workflow, including word processing, databases, reports, spreadsheets, multimedia presentations, electronic calendar, contacts, email, and internet applications

Generate resource
DEN.2.5

Use patient database applications to increase workplace efficiency

Generate resource
DEN.2.6

Employ dental management software to access, create, manage, integrate, and store dental practice information

Generate resource
DEN.3.0

DEMONSTRATE DISEASE PREVENTION, INFECTION CONTROL, AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DEN.3.1

Differentiate between pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms

Generate resource
DEN.3.10

Identify and apply the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29CFR-1910.1030) applicable to the dental office environment

Generate resource
DEN.3.11

Identify and apply the OSHA Hazard Communications Standard (29CFR-1910.1200) applicable to the dental office environment

Generate resource
DEN.3.2

Describe pathogens and modes of disease transmission

Generate resource
DEN.3.3

Differentiate between aseptic and non-aseptic environments

Generate resource
DEN.3.4

Perform hand hygiene protocols

Generate resource
DEN.3.5

Select and use personal protective equipment as needed

Generate resource
DEN.3.6

Apply methods of surface cleaning and disinfection

Generate resource
DEN.3.7

Perform instrument processing and sterilization

Generate resource
DEN.3.8

Compare and contrast products used to control the spread of disease in the dental office environment

Generate resource
DEN.3.9

Comply with state and federal regulations for infection control and disease prevention (CDC)

Generate resource
DEN.4.0

IDENTIFY STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF ORAL, HEAD, AND NECK ANATOMY AND RELATED DENTAL PATHOLOGIES

Generate resource
DEN.4.1

Identify structures and functions of head and neck anatomy including bones, muscles, sinuses, salivary glands, nerve, and blood vessels

Generate resource
DEN.4.2

Identify embryonic development of head, oral cavity, and teeth

Generate resource
DEN.4.3

Identify dental anatomy, tooth morphology, and tooth surfaces

Generate resource
DEN.4.4

Identify oral structures and landmarks

Generate resource
DEN.4.5

Differentiate among dental numbering systems

Generate resource
DEN.4.6

Describe histological components of the oral cavity, teeth, and periodontium

Generate resource
DEN.4.7

Recognize and describe dental pathological conditions and their development

Generate resource
DEN.5.0

MAINTAIN AND UTILIZE DENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT

Generate resource
DEN.5.1

Maintain and operate operatory, lab, and sterilization equipment

Generate resource
DEN.5.2

Identify types and functions of restorative, surgical, prosthodontic, orthodontic, periodontal, and endodontic dental instruments

Generate resource
DEN.5.3

Maintain dental instruments and hand pieces

Generate resource
DEN.5.4

Identify types and functions of dental hygiene instruments with emphasis on category rather than individual instruments

Generate resource
DEN.5.5

Maintain and operate an evacuation system

Generate resource
DEN.6.0

IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF PHARMACOLOGY AND ANESTHESIA RELATED TO DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DEN.6.1

Identify drug classification, agencies, and regulations

Generate resource
DEN.6.2

Record dispensed or prescribed drugs in the patient’s clinical record

Generate resource
DEN.6.3

Use drug references to identify drug actions, side effects, indications, and contraindication

Generate resource
DEN.6.4

Identify common drugs used in dentistry

Generate resource
DEN.6.5

Prepare and apply a topical anesthetic agent

Generate resource
DEN.6.6

Identify types and properties of local anesthetics

Generate resource
DEN.6.7

Prepare syringes for the administration of local anesthetics

Generate resource
DEN.6.8

Monitor patients and identify precautions in the use of nitrous oxide-oxygen conscious sedation

Generate resource
DEN.7.0

MANIPULATE DENTAL MATERIALS

Generate resource
DEN.7.1

Identify properties and uses and manipulate gypsum

Generate resource
DEN.7.10

Identify and manage hazardous dental materials and wastes in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations

Generate resource
DEN.7.2

Identify properties and uses and manipulate restorative materials

Generate resource
DEN.7.3

Identify properties and uses and manipulate dental cements

Generate resource
DEN.7.4

Identify properties and uses, manipulate impression materials, and obtain an impression

Generate resource
DEN.7.5

Identify properties and uses and manipulate acrylics and/or thermoplastics

Generate resource
DEN.7.6

Identify properties and uses and manipulate waxes

Generate resource
DEN.7.7

Perform dental laboratory procedures to include the fabrication of casts, custom trays, and/or temporary crowns and bridges

Generate resource
DEN.7.8

Clean and polish removable dental appliances

Generate resource
DEN.7.9

Identify properties and uses of abrasive agents used to polish coronal surfaces and appliances

Generate resource
DEN.8.0

DEMONSTRATE DENTAL RADIOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES FOR DIAGNOSIS

Generate resource
DEN.8.1

Describe the history, physics, and biological effects of ionizing radiation

Generate resource
DEN.8.10

Utilize various radiographic imaging techniques

Generate resource
DEN.8.2

Identify parts of the X-ray machine including accessories

Generate resource
DEN.8.3

Perform radiologic health protection techniques

Generate resource
DEN.8.4

Perform radiographic procedures

Generate resource
DEN.8.5

Describe proper disposal of hazardous radiographic waste

Generate resource
DEN.8.6

Place and expose dental radiographic/image receptor

Generate resource
DEN.8.7

Identify radiographic anatomical landmarks and pathologies

Generate resource
DEN.8.8

Mount radiographic surveys

Generate resource
DEN.8.9

Maintain unexposed film inventory and storage including appropriate biohazardous properties

Generate resource
DEN.9.0

DEMONSTRATE CHAIRSIDE PROCEDURES FOR DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DEN.9.1

Prepare and maintain the aseptic working area, including the sterilization of instruments for intraoral/extraoral procedures

Generate resource
DEN.9.2

Apply principles of four-handed dentistry

Generate resource
DEN.9.3

Assist with restorative and specialty procedures

Generate resource
DEN.9.4

Evacuate and maintain the operating field

Generate resource
DEN.9.5

Perform functions as permitted by the Arizona statute/law pertaining to chairside assisting in general and specialty settings

Generate resource
DEN.9.6

Prepare tray sets and operatory to assist in general and specialty dental procedures

Generate resource
DEN.9.7

Select, prepare, and manipulate dental materials for general and specialty procedures

Generate resource
DEN.9.8

Perform visual assessment of existing oral conditions

Generate resource
DEN.9.9

Perform patient management practices to meet individual patient need

Generate resource

Dental Assisting 51.0600.00 (2022/23)

Employ dental management software to access, create, manage, integrate, and store dental practice information to increase workplace efficiency

Generate resource
DA.1.0

DEMONSTRATE DENTAL OFFICE BUSINESS PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DA.1.1

Explain the importance of patient scheduling according to procedure time requirement

Generate resource
DA.1.10

Receive and dismiss patients and visitors

Generate resource
DA.1.11

Identify psychological considerations influencing behaviors of dental patients

Generate resource
DA.1.12

Summarize dental practice business finances (i.e., accounts receivable, collections, overhead expenses, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.1.2

Describe the function of a recall system

Generate resource
DA.1.3

Prepare and maintain patient clinical records

Generate resource
DA.1.4

Prepare and maintain patient financial records

Generate resource
DA.1.5

Prepare and maintain inventory control and purchasing

Generate resource
DA.1.6

Recognize common terminology associated with third party payments

Generate resource
DA.1.7

Describe public relations responsibilities of the dental team

Generate resource
DA.1.8

Use front office business equipment (i.e., phone, computer, scanner, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.1.9

Maintain the dental office environment

Generate resource
DA.10.0

RECORD PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT DATA

Generate resource
DA.10.1

Record medical and dental histories

Generate resource
DA.10.2

Record existing intraoral and extraoral conditions

Generate resource
DA.10.3

Record conditions diagnosed by the dentist

Generate resource
DA.10.4

Record treatment plan in patient’s clinical chart

Generate resource
DA.10.5

Record treatment-related data in the patient’s clinical record (e.g., treatment provided, anesthetic administered, post-operative instruction, reactions to treatment, medications administered and/or prescribed, and referrals)

Generate resource
DA.11.0

DEMONSTRATE TECHNIQUES OF PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DA.11.1

Instruct patients on oral homecare and oral disease prevention

Generate resource
DA.11.2

Differentiate the properties and explain the rationale for use of dental sealants

Generate resource
DA.11.3

Differentiate the properties and explain the rationale for use of systemic and topical fluorides

Generate resource
DA.11.4

Apply anticariogenic treatment such as topical fluoride and dental sealants

Generate resource
DA.11.5

Perform coronal polishing procedures

Generate resource
DA.11.6

Identify principles of nutrition essential for optimal oral health and lifestyle

Generate resource
DA.12.0

RECOGNIZE AND RESPOND TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Generate resource
DA.12.1

Obtain, monitor, and record vital signs

Generate resource
DA.12.2

Recognize medical conditions that may impact dental treatment

Generate resource
DA.12.3

Recognize common emergencies, emergency preventive measures, and emergency response strategies

Generate resource
DA.12.4

Maintain certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) approved by the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB)

Generate resource
DA.13.0

EXAMINE THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF DENTAL PROFESSIONALS

Generate resource
DA.13.1

Describe ethical considerations/obligations between the dental team-patient relationship

Generate resource
DA.13.2

Explain risk management (i.e., OSHA, maintaining standard of care, avoiding professional negligence, recordkeeping, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.13.3

Discuss the Arizona State Dental Practice Act as it applies to the members of the dental team

Generate resource
DA.13.4

Follow HIPAA laws related to the practice of dentistry

Generate resource
DA.13.5

Discuss local and state laws and rules related to the practice of dental assisting in Arizona (e.g., rules specific to supervision levels and Article 7)

Generate resource
DA.14.0

KEEP CURRENT WITH SERVICES AND INDUSTRY TRENDS

Generate resource
DA.14.1

Identify sources for up-to-date information [i.e., journals, professional organizations (i.e., ADA, ADAA, etc.), professional websites, laws/statutes, rules, etc.]

Generate resource
DA.14.2

Identify the importance of continuing education for the profession

Generate resource
DA.14.3

Discuss the importance of participating and belonging to professional organizations (i.e., networking, mentoring, social communication, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.14.4

Explore opportunities and career pathways in the profession of dentistry

Generate resource
DA.14.5

Explore certifications and credentials that support careers in dentistry (i.e., certifications and credentials offered through Arizona State Board of Dental Examiners, Dental Assisting National Board, etc.) and how to maintain them

Generate resource
DA.2.0

USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOOLS COMMONLY FOUND IN DENTAL SETTINGS

Generate resource
DA.2.1

Demonstrate basic computer hardware and software skills

Generate resource
DA.2.2

Identify technological tools to expedite workflow (i.e., word processing, databases, reports, spreadsheets, multimedia presentations, electronic calendar, contacts, email, internet applications, virtual platforms, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.2.3

Interpret information from electronic patient documents (e.g., referrals, lab tracking slips, prescriptions, and diagnostic data) and direct to appropriate entity for processing/treatment

Generate resource
DA.3.0

DEMONSTRATE DISEASE PREVENTION, INFECTION CONTROL, AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DA.3.1

Differentiate between pathogenic and nonpathogenic microorganisms

Generate resource
DA.3.10

Apply methods of surface cleaning and disinfection

Generate resource
DA.3.11

Comply with state and federal regulations for infection control and disease prevention

Generate resource
DA.3.12

Comply with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29CFR-1910.1030)

Generate resource
DA.3.13

Adhere to the OSHA Hazard Communications Standard (29CFR-1910.1200)

Generate resource
DA.3.14

Distinguish among agencies with guidelines for infection control (i.e., OSHA, CDC, OSAP, NIOSH, ADA, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.3.2

Classify pathogens and their modes of disease transmission

Generate resource
DA.3.3

Describe infectious diseases and their relationship to patient safety and occupational risk

Generate resource
DA.3.4

Examine the need for immunizations for dental healthcare workers as a protection against infectious diseases

Generate resource
DA.3.5

Perform hand hygiene protocols

Generate resource
DA.3.6

Select and use personal protective equipment as needed (i.e., gloves, mask levels, face shields, eyewear, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.3.7

Demonstrate aseptic and nonaseptic techniques used in dentistry (i.e., sterile/nonsterile, clean/dirty, treatment and surgical rooms, reception area, dental lab, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.3.8

Select methods of aerosol management based on procedure (i.e., air/water combination, rubber dam, low-volume and high-volume evacuation systems, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.3.9

Perform instrument processing and sterilization

Generate resource
DA.4.0

IDENTIFY STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF ORAL, HEAD, AND NECK ANATOMY AND RELATED DENTAL PATHOLOGIES

Generate resource
DA.4.1

Describe structures and functions of head and neck anatomy including bones, muscles, sinuses, salivary glands, nerve, lymphatic system, and blood vessels

Generate resource
DA.4.2

Describe embryonic development of head, oral cavity, and teeth

Generate resource
DA.4.3

Identify dental anatomy, tooth morphology, tooth surfaces, and periodontium

Generate resource
DA.4.4

Select oral structures and landmarks

Generate resource
DA.4.5

Differentiate among dental numbering systems

Generate resource
DA.4.6

Recognize and describe oral pathological conditions and their development (e.g., gingivitis, caries, periodontal disease, classifications of occlusion, and hard and soft tissue abnormalities)

Generate resource
DA.5.0

MAINTAIN AND UTILIZE DENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT

Generate resource
DA.5.1

Operate and maintain operatory, lab, and sterilization equipment (i.e., autoclave, ultrasonic, lathe, model trimmer, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.5.2

Identify types and functions of dental instruments used in a general dental practice (i.e., restorative, surgical, prosthodontic, hygiene, periodontal, endodontic, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.5.3

Maintain dental instruments and handpieces emphasizing their value to the practice/treatment

Generate resource
DA.5.4

Operate and maintain waterlines and evacuation systems

Generate resource
DA.6.0

IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF PHARMACOLOGY AND ANESTHESIA RELATED TO DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DA.6.1

Identify drug agencies and regulations (e.g., EPA, FDA, and DEA)

Generate resource
DA.6.2

Record dispensed or prescribed drugs in the patient’s clinical record

Generate resource
DA.6.3

Recognize drug references to identify drug actions, side effects, indications, and contraindications

Generate resource
DA.6.4

Identify common drugs used in dentistry by their classifications (i.e., antibiotics, pain management, OTC, therapeutics, local anesthetics, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.6.5

Identify delivery methods of topical anesthesia

Generate resource
DA.6.6

Prepare syringes for the administration of local anesthetics [e.g., needle selection (block, infiltration, injection site) and use of vasoconstrictor]

Generate resource
DA.6.7

Demonstrate safe handling of sharps [e.g., needles (contaminated and sterile) and anesthetic cartridges]

Generate resource
DA.6.8

Monitor patients and identify precautions and legal guidelines in the use of nitrous oxide-oxygen conscious sedation

Generate resource
DA.7.0

MANIPULATE DENTAL MATERIALS

Generate resource
DA.7.1

Mix and pour gypsum and trim models and casts (i.e., study models, bleaching tray casts, denture models, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.7.2

Manipulate restorative materials and identify their uses and properties (i.e., amalgam, composite, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.7.3

Manipulate dental cements and identify their uses and properties (i.e., permanent, temporary, interim restoratives, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.7.4

Differentiate the properties and uses of impression materials, manipulate impression materials, and obtain an impression

Generate resource
DA.7.5

Identify properties and uses of acrylics and/or thermoplastics (i.e., used in the fabrication of bleach trays, retainers, night guards, custom impression trays, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.7.6

Identify properties and uses for provisional materials and describe methods for fabrication of provisionals and preformed crowns

Generate resource
DA.7.7

Identify properties and uses and manipulate commonly used waxes (i.e., utility, baseplate, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.7.8

Clean and polish removable dental appliances

Generate resource
DA.7.9

Identify properties and uses of abrasive agents used to polish coronal surfaces of natural and restored teeth and appliances

Generate resource
DA.8.0

DEMONSTRATE DENTAL RADIOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES

Generate resource
DA.8.1

Describe the history, physics, and biological effects of ionizing radiation

Generate resource
DA.8.2

Apply ALARA Principles for operator and patient safety (e.g., shielding, distance, proper techniques, and limited exposure by following prescription)

Generate resource
DA.8.3

Identify components of radiographic equipment (i.e., tube, control panel, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.8.4

Examine radiation exposure factors, identifying errors and corrections [e.g., exposure time, milliamperage, voltage, receptor placement, Position Indication Device (PID) angulation, etc.]

Generate resource
DA.8.5

Perform various intraoral radiographic imaging techniques (i.e., bitewing, periapical, occlusal, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.8.6

Explain extraoral imaging techniques (i.e., panoramic, CBCT, cephalometric, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.8.7

Identify radiographic anatomical landmarks and mount radiographic surveys (i.e., full mouth series, horizontal and vertical bitewings, pediatric exposures, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.8.8

Interpret radiographic findings (i.e., pathologies, normal and abnormal anatomy, atypical landmarks, dental restorations, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.8.9

Describe storage and disposal of film, processing solutions, and hazardous/regulated waste

Generate resource
DA.9.0

DEMONSTRATE CHAIRSIDE PROCEDURES FOR DENTISTRY

Generate resource
DA.9.1

Prepare and maintain aseptic working area for intraoral/extraoral procedures

Generate resource
DA.9.2

Apply principles of four-handed dentistry (e.g., instrument transfer, dental team and patient position, evacuation and maintenance of operating field, and ergonomics)

Generate resource
DA.9.3

Assist with general procedures (i.e., direct and indirect restorations, simple extractions, fabrication of temporary crowns, etc.)

Generate resource
DA.9.4

Recognize the role of the dental assistant in specialty procedures (e.g., periodontics, endodontics, oral surgery, orthodontics, public health, prosthodontics, and pediatric dentistry)

Generate resource
DA.9.5

Prepare armamentarium (tray setup and operatory equipment) to assist in general dental procedures

Generate resource
DA.9.6

Select and manipulate dental materials for general procedures

Generate resource
DA.9.7

Perform visual assessment of existing oral conditions

Generate resource
DA.9.8

Perform patient management practices (i.e., communication, comfort, assurance, etc.) to meet individual patient needs (i.e., anxiety, fear, pediatric, gag reflex, etc.)

Generate resource

Digital Communication

1.0

Describe the Media Industry and Its Role in the Economy

Generate resource
1.1

Research the role of the media industry and the industry's impact on society and the economy

Generate resource
1.2

Investigate the history and evolution of media

Generate resource
1.3

Examine the impact of emerging technologies on the media industry (e.g., 5G devices, virtual reality, anti-ad blocking, automated journalism, social outreach apps, data virtualization, wearable technology, and video creation)

Generate resource
1.4

Identify factors that contribute to the success of media businesses and freelance/contract providers (i.e., good ideas and standards, target groups, product awareness, right tools and talent, etc.)

Generate resource
1.5

Describe how processes and cycles affect production in media businesses required to complete a product from idea to final master copy.

Generate resource
1.6

Discuss cost and price in relationship to media products, projects, and businesses (i.e., hourly-based, project based, retainer pricing, value-based, package pricing, performance-based, and equity pricing)

Generate resource
2.0

Investigate Intellectual Property Law and Rights Management

Generate resource
2.1

Describe common legal issues in media professions (e.g., free speech, defamation, copyright, censorship, and issues involving intellectual privacy law regarding printing content, broadcasting over the air, and publishing online)

Generate resource
2.2

Explain the importance of fair use for the individual and the businesses (e.g., intellectual property, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and protecting ideas and concepts)

Generate resource
2.3

Explain plagerism and describe effects on business

Generate resource
2.4

Describe the establishment of a copyright, trademark, or trade name

Generate resource
3.0

Demonstrate Communication Skills Required by the Media Industry

Generate resource
3.1

Use Industry terminology appropriate in the work environment

Generate resource
3.2

Use effective communication and research techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource
3.3

Use verbal and nonverbal communication skills with all people, including people of diverse cultures and generations

Generate resource
3.4

Explain the importance of business communications (i.e., in-person, email, text messages, body language, word choice, auto-correct, etc.)

Generate resource
3.5

Format communications for the purpose, audience, and medium/media

Generate resource
3.6

Use editing and proof-reading skills when reviewing communications (i.e., spellcheck for errors, etc.)

Generate resource
3.7

Explain how intellectual property can be violated through communication errors (e.g., sender uses wrong email address, recipient forwards the email, Excel attachment contains hidden content in a tab, and data is forwarded to a personal email account)

Generate resource
3.8

Compare and contrast audio/video presentation methods (i.e., software, virtual platforms. etc.)

Generate resource
3.9

Discuss the purpose, content, and steps in creating a media portfolio

Generate resource
4.0

Use Hardware and Software to Manage Media

Generate resource
4.1

Use industry-specific software (i.e., Adobe, Constant Contact, WordPress, Microsoft, etc.)

Generate resource
4.2

Describe the basic functions of computer operating systems

Generate resource
4.3

Apply essential computer commands for maximum efficiency (i.e., shortcuts, etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Apply computer file management techniques for organizing, archiving, and version control

Generate resource
4.5

Describe the functionality of the internet, intranet, and extranet in the media environment

Generate resource
4.6

Use file transfer methods (i.e., internet, Bluetooth, air drop, intranet, etc.)

Generate resource
4.7

Select the format for digital delivery (input/output) (e.g., TIFF, JPEG, Raw File, and PDF)

Generate resource
4.8

Explain methods to protect a computer against threats (cybersecurity)

Generate resource
4.9

Use and care for equipment and related accessories

Generate resource
5.0

Use Devices and Software for Data Capture and Manipulation

Generate resource
5.1

Identify software that supports data capture for media devices (i.e., audio, digital camera, lighting, video input device, graphics, tablet, graphic cards, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Demonstrate the use of devices (e.g., capture, process, and transfer still image, audio, and moving image)

Generate resource
5.3

Select the appropriate format and resolution for data capture

Generate resource
5.4

Export, manage, and archive data for media applications

Generate resource
6.0

Perform Tasks in the Pre-Production Planning Phase of Media Projects

Generate resource
6.1

Articulate publishing platforms in today's media (i.e., digital news, video, podcast, livestreaming, etc.)

Generate resource
6.2

Demonstrate brainstorming, storyboarding, and the content strategy process to deliver conceptual ideas and stories to appropriate stakeholders

Generate resource
6.3

Explain the vetting process when publishing the original work or pre-published work for accuracy, balance, fairness, proper attribution, and credibility (i.e., intellectual property, conflicts, public domain, opinions vs. facts, op-ed, etc.)

Generate resource
6.4

Describe and utilize design elements (i.e., fonts, line spacing, overall format, color palette, alignment, margins, headers, footers, etc.)

Generate resource
6.5

Demonstrate proper media device operation and safety following the brand key guidelines

Generate resource
7.0

Perform Tasks in the Post-Production Phase of Media Projects

Generate resource
7.1

Utilize the editing/revision process (i.e., establish checklist protocols, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Explain the steps in a quality control plan to maintain quality assurance (e.g., planning, implementation, and assessment)

Generate resource
7.3

Implement an approval process (i.e., proofing draft, master copy, etc.)

Generate resource
7.4

Analyze publishing options and select appropriate equipment for the application

Generate resource
7.5

Explain how to preflight and package a file before handoff

Generate resource
8.0

Deliver/Distribute Products Using Various Media in Accordance With Consumer Expectations

Generate resource
8.1

Use strategies and tools to publish a digital product (i.e., social media, website/blog, podcast/streaming, other web-based platforms, etc.)

Generate resource
8.2

Use social media distribution tools to disseminate digital communications (i.e., Spouts, Hootsuite, Hubs, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Use multiple tools/channels to distribute a digital product (i.e., website, electronic newsletter platform, social media platform, podcast, etc.)

Generate resource

Digital Photography (2020)

1

ANALYZE THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY, ITS BUSINESS PRACTICES, AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Generate resource
1.

Research the societal and economic impact of the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.1

Investigate the history and evolution of the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., technology, processes, production, etc.)

Generate resource
1.10

Identify professions that comprise the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., animation, broadcasting, filmmaking, graphic design, illustration, music and audio productions, photography, printing, publishing, etc.)

Generate resource
1.11

Comply with the safety standards and regulations specific to OSHA

Generate resource
1.2

Examine the impact of social media and emerging technologies on the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.4

Examine the impact of the Communication Media Technologies Industry on marketing practices

Generate resource
1.5

Explain how diversity and inclusion are managed in the workplace to create a supportive culture

Generate resource
1.6

Define cultural diversity and the need for awareness and sensitivity in the workplace

Generate resource
1.7

Explain the acceptance of multiculturalism in the workplace (i.e., treating impartially and fairly each ethnic group, etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Analyze customer service practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.9

Examine time management practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2

ANALYZE ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY

Generate resource
2.

Explain fair use (i.e., authorships, credit lines, parody, news reporting, criticism and commentary, etc.)

Generate resource
2.

Discuss consequences in violating copyright, privacy, and data security laws (i.e., monetary penalties, prison, injunctions, financial restitution, etc.)

Generate resource
2.1

Distinguish among copyright, intellectual property, and proprietary rights

Generate resource
2.2

Investigate copyright, intellectual property, proprietary rights, plagiarism, and software licensure

Generate resource
2.5

Differentiate between legal and ethical standards as they apply to decision-making in the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.6

Explain libel, privacy, censorship, and first amendment rights

Generate resource
2.7

Explain the difference and usage of release forms (e.g., model, minor, and property)

Generate resource
3

ANALYZE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO PERSONAL SUCCESS IN THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY

Generate resource
3.1

Employ written, verbal, and non-verbal communications that are appropriate to the target audience and situation

Generate resource
3.10

Describe portfolio types serving different purposes (i.e., working portfolios, display portfolios, assessment portfolios, etc.)

Generate resource
3.11

Describe ways to build a professional portfolio [i.e., binder, digital (iPad), online portfolio, etc.]

Generate resource
3.2

Apply formatting, editing, and proofreading skills to all forms of writing

Generate resource
3.3

Prepare and deliver a presentation using terminology standard to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
3.4

Use interpersonal skills when communicating with colleagues, clients, and vendors (i.e., active listening, empathy, body language, openness, negotiation, problem-solving, conflict resolution, assertiveness, positive attitude, etc.)

Generate resource
3.5

Identify professional “dress for success” standards and practices for the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
3.6

Explain basic types of résumés and their use (e.g., chronological, functional, combination, targeted, and creative)

Generate resource
3.7

Identify the basic parts of a résumé (e.g., contact/address section, objective, profile, career summary, experience section, education section, and reference section)

Generate resource
3.8

Explain considerations for résumé format (i.e., simple font; plenty of white space; personalize and customize to reflect your skills and abilities, etc.)

Generate resource
3.9

Define a professional portfolio (e.g., organized collection of relevant writing, graphics, and projects; artifacts showcasing talents and relevant skills; and summary of professional growth)

Generate resource
4

ANALYZE THE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY PROFESSION

Generate resource
4.

Describe photography’s influence on society

Generate resource
4.1

Identify art movements that have impacted the photography profession

Generate resource
4.2

Research technologies that have impacted the Digital Photography profession (i.e., smart phone cameras, etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Differentiate among photographic genres and styles (i.e., portrait, landscape, macro, street, editorial, sports, journalistic, architectural, fine art, commercial, lifestyle, events, etc.)

Generate resource
4.5

Examine the role and cultural significance of photographers

Generate resource
4.7

Describe past and present graphic design styles and trends

Generate resource
4.8

Identify components required in establishing a freelance business (i.e., taxes, contracts, expenses, billing, licenses, etc.)

Generate resource
5

MANAGE PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE

Generate resource
5.

Differentiate among file formats based on compatibility, file size, resolution, color gamut, and medium (i.e., JPG, TIFF, RAW, PSD, PDF, INDD, AI, GIF, PNG, etc.)

Generate resource
5.1

Demonstrate proper maintenance and care of equipment (i.e., computers, storage devices, printers, peripherals, cameras, input devices, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Identify threats to technological devices and computer system networks (i.e., viruses, data breaches, phishing, pirating, etc.)

Generate resource
5.3

Utilize software to meet requirements of final product (i.e., page layout, photo manipulation, illustration, etc.)

Generate resource
5.4

Apply effective digital file management techniques (e.g., data capture, file transfer, file naming, organization, storage, and backup)

Generate resource
5.6

Apply effective use of menus, buttons, and functions of digital cameras

Generate resource
5.7

Differentiate among types and uses of digital cameras, equipment, and accessories (i.e., point-and-shoot, mirrorless, DSLR, lenses, filters, tripods, lighting equipment, etc.)

Generate resource
5.8

Select appropriate resolution, compression, and format for data capture

Generate resource
5.9

Explain the importance of an industry standard color management system

Generate resource
6

APPLY THE ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN AND COMPOSITION

Generate resource
6.

Incorporate guidelines for composition (e.g., simplicity, framing, rule of thirds, focal point, point of view, camera angle, and symmetry)

Generate resource
6.1

Incorporate the elements of design (e.g., line, shape, form, texture, pattern, color, value, and space) when composing photographs

Generate resource
6.2

Incorporate principles of design (e.g., contrast, repetition, balance, movement, emphasis, harmony, proportion, and unity) when composing photographs

Generate resource
6.4

Communicate a specific idea through the subject matter and the composition of a photograph

Generate resource
6.5

Use critical thinking skills to describe, interpret, analyze, and make judgments about composition

Generate resource
6.6

Define basic color schemes (e.g., complementary, analogous, triadic, tetradic, split complementary, monochromatic, and grayscale)

Generate resource
6.7

Analyze the psychology and theory of color in images to increase visual literacy

Generate resource
6.8

Utilize posing techniques and product arrangement for visual impact (i.e., portraits, fashion, product, etc.)

Generate resource
7

DEMONSTRATE PROPER EXPOSURE SETTINGS TO ACHIEVE DESIRED OUTCOMES

Generate resource
7.1

Describe the basic elements of exposure (e.g., ISO, aperture, and shutter speed)

Generate resource
7.10

Discuss active focus points and focusing modes (i.e., AI Servo, single, continuous, 3-D, etc.)

Generate resource
7.11

Discuss exposure modes (e.g., aperture priority, shutter priority, manual, automatic, program, bulb, and preprogrammed automatic settings)

Generate resource
7.2

Utilize appropriate shutter speed to create panned, blurred, and stop action photos

Generate resource
7.3

Apply the appropriate aperture setting for deep or shallow depth of field

Generate resource
7.4

List the factors that affect depth of field (e.g., aperture, focal length, and distance to subject)

Generate resource
7.5

Apply the appropriate ISO settings for various lighting conditions

Generate resource
7.6

Calculate exposure equivalents

Generate resource
7.7

Utilize in-camera light meter to guide desired exposure

Generate resource
7.8

Discuss various in-camera metering modes (i.e., spot, partial, evaluative, center-weighted, matrix, etc.)

Generate resource
7.9

Evaluate a histogram

Generate resource
8

DEMONSTRATE PROPER LIGHTING TECHNIQUES TO ACHIEVE DESIRED OUTCOMES

Generate resource
8.1

Identify additive colors (RGB – red, green, and blue) and subtractive colors (CMYK – cyan, magenta, yellow, and black/key)

Generate resource
8.10

Balance natural/ambient light and artificial light sources

Generate resource
8.11

Use handheld light meter

Generate resource
8.12

Explain correct sync speed

Generate resource
8.2

Explore color spaces (e.g., RGB, CMYK, grayscale, L*a*b, Adobe RGB, sRGB, and ProPhoto)

Generate resource
8.3

Explain the importance of “quality of light” (e.g., hard or soft light, fall-off, and color temperature)

Generate resource
8.4

Explain key/main, fill, back, hair, and rim light

Generate resource
8.5

Demonstrate traditional studio portrait lighting set-ups (e.g., split, loop, Rembrandt, butterfly/Paramount, short, and broad)

Generate resource
8.6

Utilize natural/ambient light (e.g., direct, indirect, reflective, and diffused)

Generate resource
8.7

Describe how environmental conditions affect the quality of light and its effects on the subject

Generate resource
8.8

Utilize artificial light sources (e.g., flash, strobes, LEDs, and fluorescent)

Generate resource
8.9

Utilize light modifiers (i.e., reflector, umbrellas, soft boxes, grids, honeycombs, gels, etc.) to adjust the quality of light

Generate resource
9

IMPLEMENT DIGITAL WORKFLOW PROCESSES

Generate resource
9.1

Demonstrate digital image input (i.e., camera cards, wireless, tethered, direct download, etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Evaluate metadata

Generate resource
9.3

Apply keywords to images

Generate resource
9.4

Demonstrate nondestructive editing techniques

Generate resource
9.5

Apply image adjustments (e.g., sizing, cropping, retouching, orientation, and resolution adjustment)

Generate resource
9.6

Apply color correction (i.e., white balance, saturation, hue, luminance, etc.)

Generate resource
9.7

Explain the benefits of batch processing

Generate resource
9.8

Export images for final output

Generate resource
9.9

Mount, matte, and frame a print

Generate resource

Early Childhood Education (2016)

1.0

EXAMINE THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Generate resource
1.1

Define developmentally appropriate practices

Generate resource
1.1

Explore influences on human development (e.g., environmental, psychological, cultural, genetic, and hereditary)

Generate resource
1.2

Compare and contrast child development theories and their implications (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Gardner, and Erickson)

Generate resource
1.3

Compare and contrast teaching approaches to early childhood education and their implications (e.g., Montessori, Reggio, and Head Start)

Generate resource
1.4

Identify the five developmental areas (domains): physical, social and emotional, approaches to learning, cognitive, and language and communication

Generate resource
1.5

Describe current brain development research and its application

Generate resource
1.6

Identify play‐based approaches to learning (e.g., curiosity, creativity, persistence, and problem‐solving)

Generate resource
10.0

EXAMINE DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PRACTICES THAT SUPPORT MEANINGFUL LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Generate resource
10.2

Identify developmentally appropriate practices based on current research

Generate resource
10.3

Practice asking questions that prompt children’s thinking (e.g., open‐ended questions)

Generate resource
10.4

Describe book handling skills for children at each developmental stage

Generate resource
10.5

Explore ways to acknowledge and encourage children’s efforts and provide specific feedback (e.g., persistence and effort in addition to praise and evaluation)

Generate resource
10.6

Explain how to create challenges and scaffold children’s learning to support growth, development, and learning

Generate resource
10.7

Identify developmentally appropriate technological aids and media resources that support learning

Generate resource
10.8

Adapt instructional strategies to meet individual and group needs

Generate resource
11.0

EXAMINE DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS/LEARNING CENTERS

Generate resource
11.1

Arrange the physical environment to facilitate planned and spontaneous indoor and outdoor activities

Generate resource
11.2

Develop a daily schedule that meets the developmental needs of children and allows for teacher‐initiated and child‐ initiated activities with limited transitions

Generate resource
11.3

Develop learning centers for infants (birth to 12 months) that include indoor and outdoor environments

Generate resource
11.4

Develop learning centers for toddlers (12 to 36 months) that include indoor and outdoor environments

Generate resource
11.5

Develop learning centers for preschoolers (3 to 5 years) that include indoor and outdoor environments

Generate resource
11.6

Develop learning centers for early elementary children (kindergarten through grade 3) that include indoor and outdoor environments

Generate resource
12.0

EXAMINE DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Generate resource
12.1

Explain how the Arizona Infants and Toddler Developmental Guidelines may be used to guide the development of learning experiences and opportunities for young children birth to 36 months

Generate resource
12.10

Design creative fine arts’ experiences that nurture creativity and self‐expression including visual arts, music, creative movement, and dramatic play for young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.11

Describe the basic components of a learning experience plan (e.g., learning objectives/goals, appropriate materials, and evaluation/assessment)

Generate resource
12.12

Conduct a developmentally appropriate learning experience

Generate resource
12.13

Conduct a reflective evaluation of a learning experience including the mastery of objectives based on evaluation/assessment results

Generate resource
12.14

Explain how all the content areas are interconnected across the domains of learning

Generate resource
12.2

Explain how the Arizona Early Learning Standards may be used to guide the development of learning experiences and opportunities for preschoolers 3 to 5 years

Generate resource
12.3

Explain how the Arizona Academic Standards may be used to guide the development of learning experiences and opportunities for early elementary children in kindergarten through grade 3

Generate resource
12.4

Explore opportunities or experiences that promote social/emotional development in young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.5

Develop learning opportunities or experiences that foster language and literacy development in young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.6

Design hands‐on mathematical learning opportunities or experiences that nurture the natural drive to explore and experiment with numbers, shapes, measurement, and patterns for children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.7

Create science‐learning opportunities or experiences for young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.8

Explore how to integrate social studies’ concepts through everyday social and environmental interactions in young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
12.9

Develop learning opportunities or experiences that promote physical development and personal health and safety in young children from birth to grade 3

Generate resource
13.0

EXAMINE STRATEGIES THAT PROMOTE PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG CHILDREN

Generate resource
13.1

Describe techniques and strategies to encourage cooperation in play and learning including the respect for the rights and property of self and others

Generate resource
13.2

Identify techniques to encourage children to identify, express, and regulate their emotions appropriately

Generate resource
13.3

Model problem‐solving and conflict‐resolution skills with children

Generate resource
13.4

Incorporate transition techniques to maximize learning

Generate resource
13.5

Explain how changes in a child’s continuity of care, as well as changes in the physical and emotional environment, may be reflected in a child’s behavior

Generate resource
13.6

Explain developmentally appropriate approaches to the positive guidance of young children

Generate resource
13.7

Identify activities that demonstrate respect for culture, language, and individuality and create a caring community of learners

Generate resource
14.0

EXAMINE OBSERVATION AND ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SETTINGS

Generate resource
14.1

Identify reasons for and methods of observing young children

Generate resource
14.2

Identify various forms of data that can be utilized in observation and assessment (e.g., family information cards, anecdotal notes, and photographs)

Generate resource
14.3

Identify various types of ongoing and progress monitoring tasks, charts, and assessments

Generate resource
14.4

Compare and contrast subjective and objective documentation/statements

Generate resource
14.5

Identify ways to use data to inform instructional and guidance practices

Generate resource
14.6

Record behavior and development by using various forms/tools for observation

Generate resource
15.0

EXAMINE PROFESSIONALISM AND LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES IN THE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROFESSION

Generate resource
15.1

Identify the qualifications, skills, and aptitudes needed to work with children

Generate resource
15.10

Describe the resources and benefits available through the Arizona Early Childhood Workforce Registry

Generate resource
15.2

Explore career pathways and requirements within the early childhood education profession

Generate resource
15.3

Demonstrate positive interpersonal behaviors with children, families, colleagues, and supervisors

Generate resource
15.4

Conduct formal and informal research on early childhood education topics

Generate resource
15.5

Define child abuse and neglect as described in the Arizona Statutes (ARS 13‐3623)

Generate resource
15.6

Explain state law in reporting suspected child abuse or neglect (ARS 13‐3620)

Generate resource
15.7

Identify confidentiality issues and strategies to handle them effectively

Generate resource
15.8

Explain the role of the National Association for the Education of Young Children and other professional organizations

Generate resource
15.9

Explain the role of the Arizona Early Childhood Development and Health Board and its initiatives

Generate resource
2.0

EXAMINE THE FACTORS INFLUENCING PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT

Generate resource
2.1

Identify the stages of prenatal development

Generate resource
2.2

Describe prenatal brain development

Generate resource
2.3

Identify health and environmental factors influencing prenatal development

Generate resource
3.0

EXAMINE INFANT DEVELOPMENT (BIRTH TO 12 MONTHS)

Generate resource
3.1

Describe social and emotional development in infants

Generate resource
3.2

Describe language and communication (verbal and nonverbal) development in infants

Generate resource
3.3

Describe cognitive development in infants

Generate resource
3.4

Explain the general progression of physical and sensory development in infants

Generate resource
3.5

Select equipment that promotes the development of infants in all developmental areas (domains)

Generate resource
3.6

Describe and facilitate developmentally appropriate play for infants

Generate resource
3.7

Identify characteristics of atypical/typical development in infants

Generate resource
4.0

EXAMINE TODDLER DEVELOPMENT (12 TO 36 MONTHS)

Generate resource
4.1

Describe social and emotional development in toddlers

Generate resource
4.2

Describe language and communication (verbal and nonverbal) development in toddlers

Generate resource
4.3

Describe cognitive development in toddlers

Generate resource
4.4

Explain the general progression of physical and sensory development in toddlers

Generate resource
4.5

Select equipment that promotes the development of toddlers in all developmental areas (domains)

Generate resource
4.6

Describe and facilitate developmentally appropriate play for toddlers

Generate resource
4.7

Identify characteristics of atypical/typical development in toddlers

Generate resource
5.0

EXAMINE PRESCHOOL DEVELOPMENT (3 TO 5 YEARS)

Generate resource
5.1

Describe social and emotional development in preschoolers

Generate resource
5.2

Describe language and communication (verbal and nonverbal) development in preschoolers

Generate resource
5.3

Describe cognitive development in preschoolers

Generate resource
5.4

Explain the general progression of physical and sensory development in preschoolers

Generate resource
5.5

Select equipment that promotes the development of preschoolers in all developmental areas (domains)

Generate resource
5.6

Describe and facilitate developmentally appropriate play for preschoolers

Generate resource
5.7

Identify characteristics of atypical/typical development in preschoolers

Generate resource
6.0

EXAMINE EARLY ELEMENTARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT (KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE 3)

Generate resource
6.1

Describe social and emotional development in early elementary children

Generate resource
6.2

Describe language and communication (verbal and nonverbal) development in early elementary children

Generate resource
6.3

Describe cognitive development in early elementary children

Generate resource
6.4

Explain the general progression of physical and sensory development in early elementary children

Generate resource
6.5

Select equipment that promotes the development of early elementary children in all developmental areas (domains)

Generate resource
6.6

Describe and facilitate developmentally appropriate play for early elementary children

Generate resource
6.7

Identify characteristics of atypical/typical development in early elementary children

Generate resource
7.0

EXAMINE PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS THAT PROMOTE HEALTH AND SAFETY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD ENVIRONMENTS

Generate resource
7.1

Identify and wear appropriate clothing and shoes to ensure personal safety

Generate resource
7.10

Perform basic First Aid and CPR techniques

Generate resource
7.2

Identify possible safety hazards in and around childcare settings (indoor and outdoor)

Generate resource
7.3

Describe basic health practices and prevention procedures related to childhood illnesses and communicable diseases

Generate resource
7.4

Describe water, sun, and heat precautions and safety practices

Generate resource
7.5

Describe proper storage and maintenance of toys, equipment, supplies, and hazardous materials

Generate resource
7.6

Describe cleaning and sanitation procedures, including maintaining the facility and equipment, laundry procedures, and dishwashing procedures

Generate resource
7.7

Explain compliance with the Arizona Department of Health Services Child Care Licensing Regulations

Generate resource
7.8

Explain compliance with OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards

Generate resource
7.9

Implement a plan for emergency procedures

Generate resource
8.0

EXAMINE HEALTH AND NUTRITION IN YOUNG CHILDREN

Generate resource
8.1

Use proper hand washing procedures for children and adults

Generate resource
8.10

Identify practices that promote safe food handling

Generate resource
8.2

Perform personal care procedures for children (e.g., diapering and toileting, napping and resting, feeding and eating, and care routines)

Generate resource
8.3

Promote physical well‐being for children (e.g., conduct daily health checks, recognize abuse indicators, document injury and illness, and administer and store medications)

Generate resource
8.4

Explain the purpose of food guides with respect to snack and meal requirements (e.g., MyPlate, Empower, and CACFP)

Generate resource
8.5

Explain the consequences of an unbalanced diet relating to childhood obesity and oral health

Generate resource
8.6

Plan nutritious food experiences that appropriately involve the participation of children

Generate resource
8.7

Explain how mealtimes can be used as learning opportunities

Generate resource
8.8

Recognize special dietary needs of children

Generate resource
8.9

Identify foods that may cause choking in young children

Generate resource
9.0

EXAMINE STRATEGIES TO BUILD FAMILY AND COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS

Generate resource
9.1

Identify the family/guardianship role in the education of the child

Generate resource
9.2

Describe the appropriate informal and written communication with family members

Generate resource
9.3

Identify ways to involve the family in the education of the child

Generate resource
9.4

Use a variety of strategies to welcome, include, and engage all families

Generate resource
9.5

Describe components of an effective family conference in an early elementary setting

Generate resource
9.6

Describe components of effective family conversations in an early childhood setting for children birth to age 5

Generate resource

Education Professions

Describe how virtual learning impacts education

Generate resource

Identify digital resources/tools that help teachers with planning instruction, classroom management, and for communication

Generate resource

Identify technology to address different learning needs

Generate resource

USE TECHNOLOGY FOR INSTRUCTIONAL AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Generate resource

Conduct a reflective evaluation of a lesson, including the mastery of objectives based on assessment results

Generate resource

Develop a lesson plan aligned with objectives, learning experiences, materials, and assessments

Generate resource

Identify technology relevant to lesson planning, teaching, and assessment

Generate resource

Identify different assessment techniques and explain how they guide and inform instruction

Generate resource

Develop objectives aligned with state and district standards

Generate resource

TEACH A LESSON TO MEET THE NEEDS OF LEARNERS

Generate resource

Describe strategies that address student motivation and students from challenging environments

Generate resource

Identify teaching methods that accommodate different learning styles

Generate resource

Identify instructional strategies and classroom management techniques conducive to learning in various classroom environments

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING

Generate resource

Identify the instructional needs of English language learners

Generate resource

Explain the role of the teacher’s expectations on student performance in a culturally diverse classroom

Generate resource

Explore opportunities for learning in a culturally diverse classroom

Generate resource

EXAMINE CULTURALLY INCLUSIVE PRACTICES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING

Generate resource

Describe the benefits of inclusive practices in support of exceptional learners

Generate resource

Identify accommodations and modifications in adapting instructional activities for individual student goals

Generate resource

Identify legal responsibilities associated with IEPs

Generate resource

Define an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and its components (e.g., annual goals, present levels, medical needs, accommodations)

Generate resource

Define specially designed instruction as it relates to special education

Generate resource

Identify defining characteristics of exceptional learners, including children with disabilities and children with gifted abilities

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE ISSUES RELATED TO EXCEPTIONAL LEARNERS

Generate resource

Describe the benefits of the teaching profession and its significance on building an educated society

Generate resource

Evaluate self for characteristics that lead to success as a teacher or a paraprofessional

Generate resource

Identify the characteristics of successful teachers and paraprofessionals

Generate resource

Examine the instructional and supervisory roles of paraprofessionals

Generate resource

Examine the instructional and supervisory roles of teachers

Generate resource

ANALYZE THE ROLES OF TEACHERS AND PARAPROFESSIONALS

Generate resource

Describe the roles of classified support personnel (e.g., food service workers, facility maintenance workers, transportation personnel, paraprofessionals, after‐school program personnel)

Generate resource

Describe the roles of certified/licensed support personnel (e.g., counselors, school psychologists, librarians, media specialists, healthcare providers, occupational therapists, physical therapists, speech language therapists)

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE ROLES OF SUPPORT PERSONNEL

Generate resource

Explain the role of the district superintendent

Generate resource

Explain the roles of district and building administrators

Generate resource

Explain the purpose of the school board in establishing policies and procedures

Generate resource

Review the organizational chart of a school district

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THE ROLES OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL

Generate resource

Explain the importance of advocacy and civic engagement in support of education

Generate resource

Examine current educational issues (i.e., school policy, school reform, standards, technology trends)

Generate resource

Describe the major philosophies of education and their significance to teaching and learning

Generate resource

Outline the history of education in the U.S.

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

Generate resource

Explain the basic steps in attaining a teaching certification

Generate resource

Explain how taxes (i.e., property taxes, sales tax) impact the school district funding

Generate resource

Explain the differences among public, charter, and private educational institutions

Generate resource

Identify factors that contribute to effective schools (e.g., leadership, parent/guardian involvement, rules and regulations, community resources)

Generate resource

EXAMINE THE STRUCTURE OF EDUCATION

Generate resource

Emergency Medical Services

1.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES SYSTEM

Generate resource
1.1

Describe key historical events that influenced the development EMS

Generate resource
1.2

Describe the components of an EMS system and the roles of each component (e.g., agencies and organizations; highly trained professionals; communications and transportation networks; trauma systems and hospitals; an informed public that knows what to do in a medical emergency)

Generate resource
1.3

Compare the training, roles, and responsibilities of EMRs, EMTs, AEMTs, and Paramedics

Generate resource
1.4

Describe desirable physical and personality traits of EMTs

Generate resource
1.5

Identify and explain specific statutes and regulations in Arizona regarding the EMS system

Generate resource
1.6

Describe the chain of survival and how it relates to the EMS system

Generate resource
10.0

ASSESS AND MANAGE OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGIC EMERGENCIES

Generate resource
10.1

Review the anatomical and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and describe fetal development

Generate resource
10.2

Describe the three stages of labor

Generate resource
10.3

Describe the steps in preparation and delivery

Generate resource
10.4

Describe and discuss care for complications of delivery (breech presentation, limb presentation, prolapsed umbilical cord, multiple birth, premature birth, meconium)

Generate resource
10.5

Describe and discuss care for emergencies in pregnancy (e.g., excessive pre-birth bleeding, ectopic pregnancy, seizures in pregnancy, miscarriage and abortion, stillbirths)

Generate resource
10.6

Describe and discuss care for gynecological emergencies (e.g., vaginal bleeding, sexual assault)

Generate resource
10.7

Explain the indications and procedures for neonatal resuscitation

Generate resource
10.8

Describe after-delivery care for mother and baby

Generate resource
11.0

ASSESS AND MANAGE PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES

Generate resource
11.1

Describe and discuss the developmental and anatomical differences in infants and children

Generate resource
11.2

Recognize common medical and trauma situations involving pediatric patients [e.g., difficulty breathing, seizures, fever, meningitis, diarrhea and vomiting, poisoning, drowning, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)]

Generate resource
11.3

Discuss the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect and the EMT’s ethical and legal responsibilities

Generate resource
11.4

Demonstrate adaptations to techniques and equipment to properly manage the airway, ventilation, and oxygenation of pediatric patients

Generate resource
11.5

Discuss special challenges for pediatric patients (e.g., tracheostomy tubes, home artificial ventilators, central intravenous lines, gastrostomy tubes)

Generate resource
12.0

DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES OPERATIONS

Generate resource
12.1

Recognize the types of ambulances specified by the U.S. Department of Transportation

Generate resource
12.2

Discuss safe ambulance operation while responding to the scene

Generate resource
12.3

Describe laws that apply to ambulance operations

Generate resource
12.4

Describe the required equipment to be carried by EMS response units

Generate resource
12.5

Describe the roles and responsibilities of the Emergency Medical Dispatcher

Generate resource
12.6

Describe the phases of an ambulance call

Generate resource
12.7

Identify the phases of vehicle extrication and rescue operations

Generate resource
12.8

12.8 Describe the EMT’s responsibilities in transferring patients to receiving healthcare personnel

Generate resource
2.0

MAINTAIN THE WELL-BEING OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN

Generate resource
2.1

Describe different responses to emergency incidents (e.g., hazardous material, terrorist, rescue, violence)

Generate resource
2.2

Describe personal protection from airborne and bloodborne pathogens

Generate resource
2.3

Describe provisions of OSHA, CDC, and the Ryan White CARE Act as they relate to infection control

Generate resource
2.4

Determine the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent exposure to infectious diseases

Generate resource
2.5

Discuss body substance isolation (BSI) practices

Generate resource
2.6

Describe the proper hand-washing procedure

Generate resource
2.7

Describe health habits that promote physical and mental well-being

Generate resource
2.8

Discuss different reactions patients and family members may have to death and dying and how to handle them

Generate resource
2.9

Discuss the importance of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) and critical incident stress management (CISM)

Generate resource
3.0

EXAMINE MEDICAL, LEGAL, AND ETHICAL ISSUES

Generate resource
3.1

Review the EMT Basic Scope of Practice as outlined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

Generate resource
3.10

Discuss legal issues associated with required documentation

Generate resource
3.2

Explain the difference between scope of practice and standard of care

Generate resource
3.3

Define and give examples of different types of patient consents (e.g., expressed, implied, consent for minors)

Generate resource
3.4

Discuss different ethical issues encountered by emergency medical services and how to handle them (e.g., denying or delaying transport of patients, termination of resuscitation, restriction of EMS provider duty hours to prevent fatigue, substance abuse by EMS providers, and challenges of child maltreatment recognition and reporting)

Generate resource
3.5

Explain advance directives, including do not resuscitate orders

Generate resource
3.6

Explain the duty to act and legal protection provided by Good Samaritan laws

Generate resource
3.7

Explain the importance and legality of patient confidentiality

Generate resource
3.8

Explain the meaning of libel and slander in relationship to EMS

Generate resource
3.9

Explain the EMT’s responsibility regarding crime incidents (e.g., notifying the authorities and preserving the crime scene)

Generate resource
4.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY

Generate resource
4.1

Identify the drugs in the EMT Basic Scope of Practice and describe each according to generic and common trade names, indications, contraindications, side effects, forms, and routes of administration

Generate resource
4.2

Follow the Five Rights of medication administration to ensure safety and prevent complications or errors (right medication, right patient, right date, right dose, right route)

Generate resource
4.3

Discuss the importance of having access to references in order to identify drugs and medication administration, including on-line or off-line to request medical direction

Generate resource
4.4

Identify special considerations in medication related to the age and weight of patients

Generate resource
4.5

Explain the importance of accurate documentation of drug administration and follow up on drug administration

Generate resource
5.0

DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE ANATOMY AND THE FUNCTION OF HUMAN SYSTEMS INCLUDING CORRECT TERMINOLOGY

Generate resource
5.1

Describe the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.10

Describe the anatomy and physiology differences between children and adults that affect assessment and emergency care

Generate resource
5.11

Use common prefixes, suffixes, and roots to determine the meaning of medical terms

Generate resource
5.12

Explain acronyms and abbreviations commonly used in EMS

Generate resource
5.13

Use anatomical and medical terms in terms of position and direction to describe the location of body structures and body positions in written and oral communication with EMS and healthcare professionals, as well as authority personnel

Generate resource
5.2

Describe the structure and function of the respiratory system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.3

Describe the structure and function of the cardiovascular system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.4

Describe the structure and function of the nervous system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.5

Describe the structure and function of the reproductive system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.6

Describe the structure and function of the digestive system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.7

Describe the structure and function of the integumentary system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.8

Describe the structure and function of the endocrine system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
5.9

Describe the structure and function of the renal system and properly name and label on a diagram

Generate resource
6.0

MANAGE THE EMERGENCY SCENE AND USE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Generate resource
6.1

Identify the components of scene size-up (e.g., potential dangers, body substance isolation, nature of illness or mechanism of injury, number of patients, need for additional resources)

Generate resource
6.2

Describe potential hazards found at a scene of a medical or a trauma patient

Generate resource
6.3

Describe when to establish a danger zone at a scene

Generate resource
6.4

Describe indications of possible crime scenes and potential violence

Generate resource
6.5

Describe when to use Standard Precautions to protect against disease exposure

Generate resource
6.6

Identify potential dangers to EMS providers and others at a scene where poisoning, alcohol abuse, or substance abuse is involved.

Generate resource
6.7

Use proper body mechanics when reaching, pushing, pulling, lifting, and moving patients and heavy objects Explain the importance of determining the number of patients and the need for additional resources

Generate resource
6.8

Explain the importance of determining the number of patients and the need for additional resources

Generate resource
6.9

Describe the teamwork, timing, and transport decisions in assessing and managing patients with multisystem trauma or multiple trauma

Generate resource
7.0

ACQUIRE BASELINE VITAL SIGNS, SAMPLE HISTORY, PRIMARY ASSESSMENT, SECONDARY ASSESSMENT, AND REASSESSMENT

Generate resource
7.1

Assess a patient’s baseline vital signs (e.g., pulse, respirations, skin, pupils, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, blood glucose)

Generate resource
7.10

Apply fundamental knowledge of life span development to patient assessment and management

Generate resource
7.11

Discuss situations requiring the need for advanced life support (equipment and personnel)

Generate resource
7.12

Demonstrate effective communication with patients and family members of various ages and cultures, hospital personnel, and authority figures

Generate resource
7.13

Discuss the importance of having organized, complete, concise verbal reports with pertinent patient information to be delivered to receiving healthcare personnel

Generate resource
7.2

Obtain a SAMPLE history (i.e., signs/symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake, events leading to injury or illness)

Generate resource
7.3

Complete a primary assessment for an infant, child, and adult (e.g., form a general impression; determine responsiveness; assess airway, breathing, and circulation; determine priorities of patient care)

Generate resource
7.4

Explain the C-A-B approach (circulation, airway, breathing) versus the A-B-C approach (airway, breathing, circulation) to a primary assessment

Generate resource
7.5

Complete a secondary assessment for a patient with medical and/or traumatic injuries to determine appropriate physical examination

Generate resource
7.6

Conduct a physical examination as determined appropriate including respiratory system, cardiovascular system, neurological system, musculoskeletal system, and all anatomical regions

Generate resource
7.7

Explain the importance of recording changes in the patient’s condition and reassessing interventions

Generate resource
7.8

Discuss the assessment of a patient who appears to be suffering from a behavioral or psychiatric emergency

Generate resource
7.9

Explain the steps of assessment for pediatric patients, including the scene size-up, primary assessment, secondary assessment with physical exam, and reassessment

Generate resource
8.0

ASSESS AND MANAGE MEDICAL EMERGENCIES

Generate resource
8.1

Recognize conditions, signs, and symptoms of respiratory emergencies (e.g., COPD, asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, epiglottitis, common cold)

Generate resource
8.10

Recognize conditions that can cause unusual behavior (e.g., stress, psychiatric condition, attempted suicide) and determine a treatment plan

Generate resource
8.11

Recognize signs and symptoms of environmental-related emergencies (e.g., hypothermia, effects of heat, water-related accidents, bites and bee stings) and develop a management and/or treatment plan

Generate resource
8.2

Provide respiratory emergency care based on medical assessment and physical examination [e.g., oxygen techniques, artificial ventilation, CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), inhalers]

Generate resource
8.3

Recognize signs and symptoms of cardiac emergencies (e.g., coronary artery disease, aneurysm, electrical/mechanical malfunctions of the heart, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure)

Generate resource
8.4

Provide cardiac emergency care based on medical assessment and physical examination [e.g., administration of nitroglycerin or aspirin, AEDs (automated external defibrillators), chest compressions, CPR

Generate resource
8.5

Recognize conditions, signs, and symptoms of diabetic emergencies involving hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia and develop a plan to manage patients

Generate resource
8.6

Recognize signs, symptoms, and history consistent with cause of altered mental status, including seizures, stroke, dizziness, and syncope and develop a plan to manage patients

Generate resource
8.7

Differentiate between the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction and an anaphylactic reaction

Generate resource
8.8

Prioritize the steps in managing and reassessing patients with allergic and anaphylactic reactions (e.g., administering and assisting a patient in using an epinephrine auto-injector)

Generate resource
8.9

Recognize the signs and symptoms of patients where poisoning (ingested, inhaled, or absorbed), alcohol abuse, or substance abuse (stimulants, depressants, narcotics, volatile chemicals, and hallucinogens) are involved and develop a management and/or treatment plan

Generate resource
9.0

ASSESS AND MANAGE TRAUMATIC INJURIES

Generate resource
9.1

Differentiate among arterial, venous, and capillary bleeding and describe the care for external bleeding

Generate resource
9.2

Identify the signs and symptoms of internal bleeding and describe the steps in the care for internal bleeding

Generate resource
9.3

Distinguish between open- and closed-soft tissue wounds

Generate resource
9.4

Describe treatment for abrasions and lacerations, puncture wounds, impaled objects, avulsions, amputations, and genital injuries, including dressing and bandaging open wounds

Generate resource
9.5

Describe assessment and management of burns with each level of severity (e.g., thermal, chemical, electrical, radiation)

Generate resource
9.6

Describe four types of musculoskeletal injury (fracture, dislocation, sprain, and strain), define open and closed extremity injuries, and discuss the assessment of injury and general care

Generate resource
9.7

Describe the assessment and management of types of musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., shoulder girdle injury, pelvic injury, hip dislocation or fracture, femoral shaft fracture, knee injury, tibia or fibula injury, ankle or foot injury)

Generate resource
9.8

Recognize signs and symptoms of injury to the head, neck, and spine and determine the management for injuries (e.g., applying a cervical collar; immobilizing a seated patient, including rapid extrication for high priority patients; applying a long backboard; rapid extrication from a child safety seat; immobilizing a standing patient, immobilizing a patient wearing a helmet)

Generate resource

Engineering Technical Standards

ENG1.0

INVESTIGATE THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING TO ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF A GLOBAL SOCIETY

Generate resource
ENG1.1

Define the disciplines of engineering (types of engineers) (i.e., chemical, civil, electrical, mechanical, agricultural, industrial, aeronautical, software, biomedical, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG1.2

Recognize that engineers solve a wide range of problems involving innovation, cost reduction, and more efficient/effective processes

Generate resource
ENG1.3

Describe the specialties/areas of training that may lead to jobs/careers (i.e., transportation, construction, research and development, analytical design, disaster management, waste management, environmental, automation and robotics, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG1.4

Explore emerging fields in engineering and challenges to future work and future life [i.e., drones, electric cars, autonomous cars, AI, IoT, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR), Additive Manufacturing (AM), Smart City design, Automation, Machine Learning (ML), M2M (Machine-to-Machine), H2M (Human-to-Machines), etc.]

Generate resource
ENG1.5

Analyze the societal, environmental, legal, and ethical responsibilities of engineers (e.g., Engineering Code of Ethics, economic, political, sustainability, and community health and safety)

Generate resource
ENG1.6

Determine the skills and education required to enter engineering careers (i.e., aptitude for math and science; complex problem solving, critical thinking and decision-making; interpreting plans, schematics, and blueprints; communication skills to influence and convey facts with specificity, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG2.0

CREATE ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS BY APPLYING A STRUCTURED PROBLEM-SOLVING/DECISIONMAKING PROCESS

Generate resource
ENG2.1

Identify the problem

Generate resource
ENG2.2

Develop a problem statement based on facts, research, and experience

Generate resource
ENG2.3

Explore possible issues or options to the problem

Generate resource
ENG2.4

Select the best solution within the constraints and criteria

Generate resource
ENG2.5

Develop a prototype or model to test the selected solution

Generate resource
ENG2.6

Implement the solution

Generate resource
ENG2.7

Evaluate the solution, and revise or repeat if necessary (i.e., Are there other solutions, better solutions, or cheaper solutions? etc.)

Generate resource
ENG2.8

Document and report all results

Generate resource
ENG3.0

APPLY MATHEMATICAL LAWS AND PRINCIPLES RELEVANT TO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
ENG3.1

Use basic mathematical functions and tools (i.e., Google Sheets, Excel, graphing calculator, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG3.2

Use data collection and analysis to display data and verify its accuracy

Generate resource
ENG3.3

Display data graphically using diagrams and working drawings

Generate resource
ENG3.4

Use statistical measures of a central tendency (mean, median, and mode) as needed in the structured problem‐solving process

Generate resource
ENG3.5

Use mathematical models including algebraic, geometric, trigonometric, and calculus relationships to solve, analyze, and design solutions

Generate resource
ENG3.6

Generate manually and electronically mathematical solutions and evaluate their validity

Generate resource
ENG3.7

Use English and Metric systems of measurement

Generate resource
ENG4.0

APPLY SCIENTIFIC LAWS AND PRINCIPLES RELEVANT TO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
ENG4.1

Use the relationship among energy, work, and power to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, electrical, and thermal systems

Generate resource
ENG4.2

Use Newton’s Laws of Motion to analyze static and dynamic systems with and without the presence of external forces

Generate resource
ENG4.3

Use the laws of conservation of energy, charge, and momentum to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, electrical, and thermal systems

Generate resource
ENG4.4

Analyze relevant properties of materials used in engineering projects [i.e., chemical, environmental, mechanical (tension, compression, torque), electrical, physical, etc.]

Generate resource
ENG5.0

APPLY TECHNOLOGY AND TOOLS TO ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

Generate resource
ENG5.1

Explain the concepts of precision, accuracy, and tolerance as they relate to measurement tools (i.e., micrometers, dial indicator, digital calipers, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG5.2

Use measurement devices such as calipers, oscilloscopes, and digital multimeters to gather data for analysis

Generate resource
ENG5.3

Verify the calibration status of measurement tools (i.e., quality control, test, and retest, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG5.4

Use software tools to solve, model, analyze, and/or design solutions to engineering problems (i.e., SOLIDWORKS, AutoCAD, On-shape, Fusion360, Google Sheets, Excel, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG5.5

Identify hazards, risks, and incidents related to tools and equipment

Generate resource
ENG5.6

Practice safe use of tools, machines, equipment, and materials (i.e., OSHA, SDS sheets, PPE, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG5.7

Review fabrication methods to create potential solutions to engineering problems (e.g., 3D printing, injection molding, woodworking, and welding)

Generate resource
ENG6.0

APPLY COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO ENGINEERING PROJECTS

Generate resource
ENG6.1

Apply technical writing skills and use visual aids to present critical information in reports (i.e., results/outcomes, conclusions, future work recommendations, etc.)

Generate resource
ENG6.2

Utilize the three stages of oral presentation (e.g., planning, practicing, and presenting)

Generate resource
ENG6.3

Apply communication skills, including listening skills, with project teams, project managers, clientele, and/or contractors

Generate resource
ENG6.4

Explain the importance of multiculturalism in creative and professional decision-making (e.g., better decisions based on different views, perspectives, ideas, and proposals; fosters critical thinking, analysis, and collaboration)

Generate resource
ENG7.0

APPLY PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

Generate resource
ENG7.1

Determine the tools, materials, manpower, and money allocation required to manage the project

Generate resource
ENG7.2

Utilize time-management techniques (e.g., prioritizing and planning, creating goals, scheduling, advocating, and taking action)

Generate resource
ENG7.3

Organize and maintain work using project management tools (e.g., Gantt Chart, AGILE, Kanban, Waterfall model, dashboards, task lists, project reports, and time sheets)

Generate resource
ENG7.4

Schedule daily/weekly meetings to check status of the project and to deal with any constraints and obstacles to the project

Generate resource
ENG7.5

Document and present project results/outcomes as appropriate

Generate resource
ENG7.6

Analyze the project from various perspectives (i.e., sustainability, political, economic, health and safety perspectives, etc.)

Generate resource

FCCLA Advisor Professional Standards

1.0

Foundational

Generate resource
1.1

FCCLA Membership

Generate resource
1.1.1

Identify benefits of participating in FCCLA.

Generate resource
1.1.2

Describe how FCCLA prepares members to develop new skills for life and expand leadership potential. (eg. planning, goal setting, problem solving, decision-making and interpersonal communication)

Generate resource
1.1.3

Identify FCCLA college and career ready attributes.

Generate resource
1.1.4

Investigate career pathways and career opportunities available through FCCLA participation.

Generate resource
1.1.5

Critique the bond between family and consumer sciences education, leadership development, career preparation, and building strong families.

Generate resource
1.1.6

Develop a student leadership plan that addresses postsecondary education (degree and non-degree credentials).

Generate resource
1.2

FCCLA Mission and Purposes

Generate resource
1.2.1

Identify the FCCLA mission statement.

Generate resource
1.2.2

Identify the eight FCCLA purposes and the impact on families and communities.

Generate resource
1.2.3

Illustrate effective use of information available from FCCLA for integration into lesson plans.

Generate resource
1.2.4

Analyze how the FCCLA mission and purposes help members acquire the skills needed to be successful in today’s work environment.

Generate resource
1.2.5

Plan or implement active student college and career learning/participation opportunities in local, state, and national levels.

Generate resource
1.3

FCCLA Symbols, Traditions, Governance, and Organizational Structure

Generate resource
1.3.1

Describe the history and philosophy of FCCLA.

Generate resource
1.3.2

Identify the governance structures at the chapter, state, and national levels.

Generate resource
1.3.3

Define the role of an FCCLA Advisory/Board of Directors.

Generate resource
1.3.4

Define the role of industry partnerships as part of your classroom methodology.

Generate resource
1.3.5

Define the role of alumni as part of your classroom methodology.

Generate resource
1.3.6

Identify local, state, and national resources for non-profit career and technical student organizations.

Generate resource
1.4

FCCLA Chapter Technical Procedures

Generate resource
1.4.1

Identify the process for starting and affiliating an FCCLA chapter.

Generate resource
1.4.2

Explain use of the FCCLA Portal. (www.fcclainc.org)

Generate resource
1.4.3

Identify FCCLA local, district, state, and national affiliation fees.

Generate resource
1.4.4

Research chapter leadership roles and officer team structure

Generate resource
1.4.5

Describe components of a successful membership campaign.

Generate resource
1.4.6

Identify ways to maintain chapter membership to meet the criteria of state and national opportunities.

Generate resource
1.4.7

Develop positive messaging strategies to communicate the benefits of membership to maintain and recruit members.

Generate resource
1.4.8

Exhibit leadership skills by demonstrating proper parliamentary procedure.

Generate resource
1.5

FCCLA in Career and Technical Education

Generate resource
1.5.1

Describe the role of FCCLA in developing youth through classroom integration of FCCLA national programs, competitive events, and service learning projects.

Generate resource
1.5.2

List workplace readiness skills gained through FCCLA participation.

Generate resource
1.5.3

Identify how members can advocate for career and technical education.

Generate resource
1.5.4

Integrate critical thinking skills and the employability framework into chapter activities.

Generate resource
1.5.5

Analyze personal effectiveness and organizational skills gained through FCCLA needed to successfully perform work tasks.

Generate resource
1.5.6

Develop chapter activities reinforcing 21st Century Employability Skills that incorporate FCCLA materials and projects.

Generate resource
1.6

FCCLA Adviser Roles and Responsibilities

Generate resource
1.6.1

Identify educational leadership development support materials

Generate resource
1.6.2

Describe leadership, service, and recognition opportunities available through FCCLA programs, events, and activities.

Generate resource
1.6.3

Outline FCCLA Adviser roles, responsibilities, and rewards.

Generate resource
1.6.4

Develop a chapter fiscal management system.

Generate resource
1.6.5

Develop chapter related safety procedures using guidelines established by school/district/state entities.

Generate resource
1.6.6

Develop FCCLA intra-curricular programing in conjunction with the FCS program of study.

Generate resource
1.6.7

Identify adviser growth opportunities at the local, state, and national levels.

Generate resource
2.0

Leadership Development and Career Pathways

Generate resource
2.1

Analyze FCCLA educational, career preparation, and service related projects.

Generate resource
2.1.1

Identify Career Cluster and CTE pathways aligned with family and consumer sciences content and align these to FCCLA programs and projects.

Generate resource
2.1.2

Describe how FCCLA programs/ activities help students meet 21st Century Skills.

Generate resource
2.1.3

Illustrate use of FCCLA Career Pathway crosswalk into lesson plans.

Generate resource
2.2

Foster students’ academic growth

Generate resource
2.2.1

Utilize Family and Consumer Sciences content, leadership and career development, and service learning to foster students’ academic growth.

Generate resource
2.2.2

Identify local, state, and national resources to support FCCLA advisers/FCS teachers.

Generate resource
2.2.3

Research leadership, career, and recognition opportunities available through competitive events.

Generate resource
2.2.4

Develop materials to promote individual and chapter competitive events.

Generate resource
2.2.5

Identify competitive events volunteer responsibilities at the local, state, and national levels.

Generate resource
2.3

Intra-curricular

Generate resource
2.3.1

Develop instructional activities using competitive event format and rubrics.

Generate resource
2.3.2

Support participation in individual and chapter competitive events

Generate resource
2.3.3

Identify content industry partners on the local, state, and national level.

Generate resource
2.3.4

Develop a parent survey identifying volunteering strengths and possible partnerships.

Generate resource
2.3.5

Design STEM activities using FCS content and competitive events.

Generate resource
2.3.6

Identify FCS and academic standards in FCCLA programs.

Generate resource
2.4

Demonstrate the ability to mentor FCS student leaders through FCCLA.

Generate resource
2.4.1

Research the benefits of student FCCLA leadership mentoring programs.

Generate resource
2.4.2

Encourage student involvement in FCCLA activities promoting leadership, service, and career preparation

Generate resource
2.4.3

Describe personal effectiveness skills and how they impact students’ leadership growth

Generate resource
2.5

Integrate FCCLA into Family and Consumer Sciences Programs.

Generate resource
2.5.1

Analyze FCS programs for integration of state and national education standards, FCCLA resources and programs, and career preparation experiences to support rigor, relevance, and growth.

Generate resource
2.5.2

Create a FCCLA chapter integration plan.

Generate resource
2.5.3

elect appropriate FCCLA competitive events aligned to program offerings.

Generate resource
2.5.4

Demonstration the ability to advise and implement a regular chapter meeting.

Generate resource
2.6

Utilize FCCLA resources to implement project-based learning in Family and Consumer Sciences career pathways

Generate resource
2.6.1

Research FCCLA education and service related projects.

Generate resource
2.6.2

Demonstrate use of the FCCLA planning process FCS in project based learning.

Generate resource
2.6.3

Explain the use of FCCLA programs, activities and competitive events for instructional delivery and assessment.

Generate resource
2.7

Utilize FCCLA to foster students’ academic and personal growth for career preparation.

Generate resource
2.7.1

Identify collaboration opportunities with various groups (ie: cross curricular, CTSO, community and industry partners)

Generate resource
2.7.2

Identify FCCLA leadership skill development opportunities for students.

Generate resource
2.7.3

Plan public speaking opportunities during career preparation activities

Generate resource
2.7.4

Identify leadership growth opportunities through competitive event participation

Generate resource
2.7.5

Develop leadership training criteria and assessment for FCS students.

Generate resource
2.7.6

Develop instructional strategies reinforcing academic skills through career preparation activities.

Generate resource
2.8

Implementation of the Family and Consumer Sciences standards through FCCLA.

Generate resource
2.8.1

Analyze the relationship between FCS National Standards, FCCLA programs and project activities

Generate resource
2.8.2

Align FCCLA activities , FCS National Standards and local curriculum

Generate resource
3.0

Sustainable Chapters and Programs

Generate resource
3.1

Develop a plan to enhance administrative, parent, business/industry, and community support.

Generate resource
3.1.1

Research issues and trends in Family and Consumer Sciences and Career Technical Education

Generate resource
3.1.2

Investigate personal and professional advocacy skills for student leadership

Generate resource
3.1.3

Identify techniques for speaking with administrators, parents, students, and the community about FCCLA and FCS

Generate resource
3.1.4

Develop strategies to be used to lead to a productive working relationship between administration, colleagues, and FCCLA adviser

Generate resource
3.1.5

Discuss the differences in communication effectiveness between different peer groups

Generate resource
3.1.6

Explore the importance of social media, digital citizenship and professionalism in use

Generate resource
3.1.7

Identify an issue and prepare written communication ( i.e., email, memos, letters etc.) to advocate the issue to a specific audience

Generate resource
3.2

Evaluate fundraising and grant writing opportunities to support a sustainable FCCLA chapter.

Generate resource
3.2.1

Identify sources of chapter income.

Generate resource
3.2.2

Creating and utilize a chapter budget

Generate resource
3.2.3

Identify the sequence of steps needed when developing a fundraising plan.

Generate resource
3.2.4

Compare and contrast the benefits of a school-based enterprise.

Generate resource
3.2.5

Determine local fundraising policies and accountability procedures.

Generate resource
3.2.6

Understand the components of effective written communication for grant writing and promotional efforts

Generate resource
3.2.7

Compare and contrast the benefits of pursing grants for chapter activities

Generate resource
3.3

Integrate FCCLA into the classroom

Generate resource
3.3.1

Identify purposeful FCCLA integration into the FCS classroom and curriculum

Generate resource
3.3.2

Develop an FCCLA Emergency Response Plan for FCCLA events and trave

Generate resource
3.3.3

Develop unit plans with a FCCLA student leadership component

Generate resource
3.3.4

Design a course survey that highlights student leadership growth over an FCS course

Generate resource
3.3.5

Develop classroom leadership roles that support chapter activities

Generate resource
3.4

Promote and publicize their FCCLA chapter

Generate resource
3.4.1

Prepare media materials to promote and publicize FCCLA

Generate resource
3.4.2

Design and implement a departmental/class/FCCLA marketing strategy (publicity plan)

Generate resource
3.4.3

Demonstrate news writing procedures (press release)

Generate resource
3.4.4

Create a local media list and research topics of the journalist’s beat that align with FCCLA/FCS.

Generate resource
3.4.5

Explore the importance of social media and digital citizenship. Develop resources that align with career search tools that highlight the career focus for your students in FCS Career Pathways

Generate resource
3.5

Explore sustainable chapter management practices.

Generate resource
3.5.1

Identify the balance of adviser duties versus instructor duties

Generate resource
3.5.2

Describe the record keeping and chapter activities for a chapter to earn an honor chapter award

Generate resource
3.5.3

Demonstrate the ability to communicate in a group setting through participation in the chapter conduct of meetings or parliamentary procedure

Generate resource
3.5.4

Implement use of the FCCLA Planning Process to develop chapter goals.

Generate resource
3.5.5

Establish a classroom management plan that integrates FCCLA into everyday activities such as roll call and schedule of the day.

Generate resource
3.5.6

Engage youth leaders as an integral part of classroom management.

Generate resource
3.6

Provide information that highlights the benefits and rewards of an FCCLA program for students and advisers, the Family and Consumer Sciences program, the school, and community.

Generate resource
3.6.1

Develop a personal statement that illustrates how you incorporate FCCLA into your classroom and through project based learning.

Generate resource
3.6.2

Create a promotional plan to share with the administration in the school.

Generate resource
4.0

Professional Community

Generate resource
4.1

Engage in local, regional, state, and national FCCLA/FCS communities.

Generate resource
4.1.1

Promote professional development, involvement and growth through membership in ACTE, AAFCS, FCCLA, and other professional organizations.

Generate resource
4.1.2

Conduct regular Advisory Council meetings, including a diverse membership roster, connection to community needs and industry demand.

Generate resource
4.1.3

Volunteer and assist with competitive events on all levels

Generate resource
4.1.4

Apply to serve in volunteer or leadership capacities in FCCLA.

Generate resource
4.1.5

Submit articles for periodicals, blogs, and other resources connecting FCS to FCCLA

Generate resource
4.2

Research leadership opportunities and responsibilities that maintain and enhance the CTE and FCS profession.

Generate resource
4.2.1

Build relationships with business and industry.

Generate resource
4.2.2

Illustrate how alumni can support chapter activities

Generate resource
4.2.3

Include job shadow / interview skills within classroom activities and connect these opportunities to FCCLA competitive events.

Generate resource
4.2.4

Using Power of One include personal goal setting

Generate resource
4.2.5

Investigate resources provided through FCCLA that can be used in the FCS classroom

Generate resource
4.2.6

Promote pride and presence in our Family and Consumer Sciences profession and FCCLA.

Generate resource
4.2.7

Attend Professional development activities as appropriate

Generate resource

FIRE SERVICE, 43.0200.00

FIR.1.0

EXAMINE THE ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF FIRE SERVICE

Generate resource
FIR.1.1

Explain fire service ( e.g., history, mission, culture and organization)

Generate resource
FIR.1.10

Practice personal safety in learning and training

Generate resource
FIR.1.2

Diagram an organizational chart for a fire department

Generate resource
FIR.1.3

Describe standard operating procedures and policies for the fire department

Generate resource
FIR.1.4

Describe the fire agency's interactions with other community agencies

Generate resource
FIR.1.5

Describe the responsibility of the risk manager/manager of public safety in a fire department

Generate resource
FIR.1.6

Research occupational trends, career tracks and employment opportunities in fire service

Generate resource
FIR.1.7

Research common firefighter injuries and fatalities

Generate resource
FIR.1.8

Describe safety standards related to fire service (e.g., NFPA 1500 and OSHA)

Generate resource
FIR.1.9

Practice appropriate safety precautions in fire stations and facilities

Generate resource
FIR.10.0

PERFORM SPECIAL OPERATIONS

Generate resource
FIR.10.1

Describe (complete) the Hazardous Materials First Responder course meeting requirements of NFPA 472

Generate resource
FIR.10.2

Describe (complete) the Wildland S130/190 course or equivalent

Generate resource
FIR.10.3

Describe types of ropes, uses, construction, care and maintenance

Generate resource
FIR.10.4

Demonstrate tying overhand, bowline, hitches and family of eights knots and hoisting tools and equipment

Generate resource
FIR.11.0

ANALYZE COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION

Generate resource
FIR.11.1

Describe fire protection systems and portable fire extinguishers

Generate resource
FIR.11.2

Demonstrate proper use of portable fire extinguishers

Generate resource
FIR.11.3

Describe the various alarm and suppression systems and their applications

Generate resource
FIR.11.4

Describe suppressing classes B, C and D structure fires

Generate resource
FIR.11.5

Describe various roles and responsibilities of emergency apparatus types on emergency incidents

Generate resource
FIR.11.6

Describe career pathways specific to community risk reduction in and outside the fire service (private and public)

Generate resource
FIR.11.7

Explain steps taken to protect evidence, determine the cause and origin, stop property loss and secure incident scene

Generate resource
FIR.11.8

Define NFPA 1033 and identify the roles and responsibilities of fire inspectors, education and information specialists and the 5 Es of community risk reduction (e.g., engineering, education, enforcement, economic incentives and emergency response)

Generate resource
FIR.2.0

EXAMINE PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH AND WELLNESS

Generate resource
FIR.2.1

Analyze sources of stress, including fire service related crises and identify strategies to manage stress

Generate resource
FIR.2.2

Evaluate health‐compromising risk behaviors on the job and in personal life and identify successful prevention and intervention techniques

Generate resource
FIR.2.3

Describe various fire service health and wellness programs and Employee Assistance Programs (EAP)

Generate resource
FIR.2.4

Identify functional exercises specific for firefighters (e.g., warm‐up, flexibility and core strength exercises; cardiovascular exercises; and functional training exercises)

Generate resource
FIR.2.5

Exhibit physical well‐being through good nutrition and a personal fitness plan including exercises appropriate to firefighters

Generate resource
FIR.2.6

Identify components of a common physical fitness (e.g., muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, body fat composition)

Generate resource
FIR.2.7

Complete a physical ability assessment

Generate resource
FIR.3.0

DEMONSTRATE THE PROPER USE AND MAINTENANCE OF FIREFIGHTING PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)

Generate resource
FIR.3.1

Identify various protective equipment that comprises the firefighter's ensemble

Generate resource
FIR.3.2

Demonstrate the care of personal protective equipment

Generate resource
FIR.3.3

Demonstrate donning and doffing of PPE within one minute

Generate resource
FIR.3.4

Identify the components of a self‐contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

Generate resource
FIR.3.5

Describe respiratory hazards and when SCBA “shall be used"

Generate resource
FIR.3.6

Practice donning and doffing SCBA

Generate resource
FIR.3.7

Explain the principles of air management consistent with NFPA 1404

Generate resource
FIR.3.8

Replace SCBA air cylinders

Generate resource
FIR.4.0

EXPLAIN FIRE BEHAVIOR

Generate resource
FIR.4.1

Describe the fire triangle and fire tetrahedron

Generate resource
FIR.4.2

Describe transmission of heat

Generate resource
FIR.4.3

Explain various states of fuel

Generate resource
FIR.4.4

Describe the classifications of fire (e.g., A, B, C, D and K)

Generate resource
FIR.4.5

Explain the phases of fire growth

Generate resource
FIR.5.0

EVALUATE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION RELATIVE TO FIRE BEHAVIOR AND STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE

Generate resource
FIR.5.1

Define and use construction terminology

Generate resource
FIR.5.2

Identify common building materials and construction features such as door size up and locks and locking devices

Generate resource
FIR.5.3

Describe the principles of building construction and classification of construction methods

Generate resource
FIR.5.4

Contrast strengths and weaknesses of different types of construction

Generate resource
FIR.5.5

Identify dangerous building conditions that can lead to firefighter injury and fatality

Generate resource
FIR.5.6

Research a firefighter fatality (NIOSH) report where building construction was a factor

Generate resource
FIR.6.0

EXAMINE FIRE SERVICE WATER SUPPLY AND DEMONSTRATE FIRE STREAMS

Generate resource
FIR.6.1

Describe water supply sources including alternate and rural delivery

Generate resource
FIR.6.2

Identify types of fire hydrants, markings, locations, use, inspection and maintenance

Generate resource
FIR.6.3

Identify fire hose sizes, applications, couplings and general care and maintenance

Generate resource
FIR.6.4

Recognize and demonstrate various hose loads, pre‐connect hose lines and hose rolls

Generate resource
FIR.6.5

Demonstrate the operation of hose lines and associated appliances and hose tools

Generate resource
FIR.6.6

Explain the principles of fire streams (e.g., types, design, operation and nozzle pressure effects and flow capabilities) and the precautions to be followed when advancing hose lines

Generate resource
FIR.6.7

Demonstrate fire stream tactics (e.g., extinguishing properties of water, steam conversion and friction loss; opening, closing and adjusting nozzle flow and patterns; and indirect, combination and direct fire attack with fire streams)

Generate resource
FIR.7.0

EXAMINE FIRE GROUND FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
FIR.7.1

Describe observational practices en route and on the scene and strategies and tactics to protect and secure the scene

Generate resource
FIR.7.10

Examine the effects of building systems on fires

Generate resource
FIR.7.11

Explain vertical, horizontal and forced ventilation

Generate resource
FIR.7.2

Describe various forcible entry tools, ladders and use and techniques

Generate resource
FIR.7.3

Describe conventional forcible entry through doors and windows and to breach walls

Generate resource
FIR.7.4

Describe salvage basics (e.g., covers and equipment, care and maintenance)

Generate resource
FIR.7.5

Describe overhaul procedures, including locating hidden fires and fire safety procedures

Generate resource
FIR.7.6

Explain fire ground search safety guidelines including the use of Rapid Intervention Crews (RIC) and the removal of downed firefighters

Generate resource
FIR.7.7

Explain procedures for conducting a search in a multi‐story building and search and rescue marking systems

Generate resource
FIR.7.8

Demonstrate several methods of victim removal

Generate resource
FIR.7.9

Describe reasons and considerations for fire ground ventilation

Generate resource
FIR.8.0

EXAMINE INCIDENT COMMAND

Generate resource
FIR.8.1

Describe a fire department’s risk management practices

Generate resource
FIR.8.2

Describe tactical priorities

Generate resource
FIR.8.3

Explain the three fire ground strategies

Generate resource
FIR.8.4

Discuss fire ground factors

Generate resource
FIR.8.5

Discuss rescue profiles, IRIC and RIC

Generate resource
FIR.8.6

Explain resource management and National Incident Management System (NIMS) concepts on the fire scene

Generate resource
FIR.8.7

Explain alarm room operations

Generate resource
FIR.8.8

Demonstrate proper radio procedures

Generate resource
FIR.8.9

Describe documentation and incident reporting for fire and EMS

Generate resource
FIR.9.0

EXAMINE EMS/EXTRICATION MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
FIR.9.1

Demonstrate the proper use of infection control precautions (BSI/PPE standards and regulations)

Generate resource
FIR.9.2

Describe common infectious diseases

Generate resource
FIR.9.3

Describe the body systems (e.g., muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive)

Generate resource
FIR.9.4

Describe (obtain) a basic CPR certification

Generate resource
FIR.9.5

Describe (obtain) a basic First Aid certification

Generate resource
FIR.9.6

Describe emergency power and lighting equipment

Generate resource
FIR.9.7

Discuss hydraulic, pneumatic and hand extrication tools

Generate resource
FIR.9.8

Discuss vehicle stabilization techniques

Generate resource
FIR.9.9

Explain disentanglement and patient management procedures

Generate resource

Fashion Design and Merchandising

Compare quality construction features of different accessories

Generate resource

Identify accessory styles within various categories

Generate resource

Identify accessory categories

Generate resource

STANDARD 14.0—EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF ACCESSORIES TO FASHION

Generate resource

Design and illustrate an apparel line

Generate resource

Identify computer software and applications for computer-assisted design (CAD) in the fashion industry

Generate resource

List the steps in developing a sample garment

Generate resource

Create a flat that shows design features and construction details

Generate resource

Select appropriate fashion swatches for a fashion design

Generate resource

Illustrate the principles and elements of design in fashion sketches

Generate resource

Sketch a fashion design on a croquis

Generate resource

Draw a fashion figure

Generate resource

Identify styles, parts, and details that make up a garment

Generate resource

STANDARD 13.0—PREPARE FASHION DESIGNS

Generate resource

Evaluate the construction and proper fit of garments

Generate resource

Practice effective pressing techniques by using appropriate equipment

Generate resource

Use a pattern to construct a garment

Generate resource

Perform pattern layout and cutting for garment construction

Generate resource

Interpret pattern directions for constructing textile items

Generate resource

Determine yardage, cost of fabric, and other needs for selected pattern style and use

Generate resource

Compare the quality of different clothing construction techniques

Generate resource

STANDARD 12.0—CONSTRUCT A GARMENT BY APPLYING THE PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY APPAREL CONSTRUCTION

Generate resource

Explain how an illusion of size can be created by the proper selection of fabric design and texture

Generate resource

Identify body types and characteristics that influence the proper selection of clothing

Generate resource

Explain how people express themselves through the use of clothing

Generate resource

STANDARD 11.0—ANALYZE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SELECTION OF CLOTHING

Generate resource

Explain the role of small business on local, state, national, and international economies

Generate resource

Analyze international factors the affect the apparel industry

Generate resource

Determine the impact of design decisions on the cost of apparel products

Generate resource

Summarize demographic, societal, and cultural factors that affect the apparel business

Generate resource

Describe the impact of technology on apparel design and production

Generate resource

Identify the stages of apparel production

Generate resource

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations

Generate resource

Describe business opportunities in the apparel industry

Generate resource

STANDARD 10.0—ANALYZE A FASHION DESIGN AND MERCHANDISING BUSINESS

Generate resource

Explain the role of leading designers, celebrities, and others in determining fashion trends

Generate resource

Explain how values are communicated through clothing and accessories

Generate resource

Explain the impact of fashion trends and forecasting

Generate resource

Explain the psychology of fashion

Generate resource

Explain the history of fashion

Generate resource

STANDARD 9.0—DISTINGUISH INFLUENCES ON THE FASHION DESIGN INDUSTRY

Generate resource

Understand ethical behavior in marketing and apply persuasion appropriately to create goodwill and trust

Generate resource

Explain the use of promotional activities to market products and services

Generate resource

Create product displays using the elements and principles of design

Generate resource

Assemble a visual marketing presentation

Generate resource

Understand visual merchandising and its impact

Generate resource

Explain merchandise buying practices

Generate resource

STANDARD 8.0—EXHIBIT MARKETING SKILLS FOR THE SUCCESS OF DESIGN AND MERCHANDISING BUSINESS

Generate resource

Identify codes and standards that stores must implement to meet the needs of customers and workers with disabilities

Generate resource

Analyze the relationship of customer service and customer satisfaction on business success

Generate resource

Explain the relationship among pricing, profit, and customer's perception of value

Generate resource

Explain how to receive, mark, and stock merchandise

Generate resource

Explain merchandise buying practices

Generate resource

Demonstrate selling techniques that meet client buying needs and motives

Generate resource

Define quality customer service

Generate resource

STANDARD 7.0—UNDERSTAND THE OPERATIONS OF RETAILING

Generate resource

Apply labeling information to care for fabrics

Generate resource

Evaluate fibers and fabrics for specific end uses

Generate resource

Explain fabric finishes and color application methods

Generate resource

Compare woven, knit, and other methods of fabric construction

Generate resource

Identify the characteristics of fabrics with various yarn construction

Generate resource

Identify the characteristics of natural and manufactured fibers

Generate resource

Explain the history of fibers and fabrics

Generate resource

STANDARD 6.0—EVALUATE TEXTILES, FIBERS, AND FABRICS

Generate resource

Evaluate the elements and principles of design used in products

Generate resource

Explain how color impacts design

Generate resource

Differentiate between hue, value, and intensity

Generate resource

Demonstrate an understanding of color principles

Generate resource

Demonstrate the use of basic design elements and principles

Generate resource

Identify key elements and principles of design

Generate resource

STANDARD 5.0—ANALYZE THE PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS OF DESIGN

Generate resource

Determine the degree of accuracy required for a specific task or situation

Generate resource

Select and use the appropriate measurement tool for the task

Generate resource

Select an appropriate measurement technique for a specific measurement need

Generate resource

Identify common measurement tools used in design and merchandising and their functions

Generate resource

STANDARD 4.0—APPLY MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

Generate resource

Apply fundamentals of color theory in traditional or digital media

Generate resource

Illustrate basic elements and principles of design using traditional or digital media

Generate resource

Employ various types of drawing media and surfaces in traditional or digital form used in a design environment

Generate resource

STANDARD 3.0—DEMONSTRATE DRAWING AND VISUALIZATION SKILLS REQUIRED FOR DESIGN AND MERCHANDISING

Generate resource

Calculate material quantities needed for a design project

Generate resource

Use technology in the solution of math-related problem

Generate resource

Demonstrate knowledge of units of measurement (English and metric)

Generate resource

Perform mathematical calculations in the context of design and merchandising related problems

Generate resource

Express problems in design and merchandising using numeric, symbolic, and/or graphic representations

Generate resource

STANDARD 2.0—APPLY MATHEMATICAL PROCESSES TO PROBLEMS IN DESIGN AND MERCHANDISING

Generate resource
1.0

STANDARD 1.0—ANALYZE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN A DESIGN AND MERCHANDISING ENVIRONMENT

Generate resource
1.1

Describe how personal values influence choices and goals

Generate resource
1.2

Explain how culture influences behavior

Generate resource
1.3

Develop social awareness related to diversity

Generate resource
1.4

Identify anthropometrics and how they affect designs

Generate resource
1.5

Explain the influence of physical attributes (including disabilities) on clothing designs and human environments

Generate resource

Film & TV Production

1.0

Analyze the Communication Media Technologies Industry, Its Business Practices, and Its Role in the Economy

Generate resource
1.1

Investigate the history and evolution of the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., technology, processes, production, etc.)

Generate resource
1.10

Identify professions that comprise the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., animation, broadcasting, filmmaking, graphic design, illustration, music and audio productions, photography, printing, publishing, etc.)

Generate resource
1.11

Comply with safety standards and regulations specific to OSHA

Generate resource
1.2

Examine the impact of social media and emerging technologies on the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.3

Research the societal and economic impact of the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.4

Examine the impact of the Communication Media Technologies Industry on marketing practices

Generate resource
1.5

Explain how diversity and inclusion are managed in the workplace to create a supportive culture

Generate resource
1.6

Define cultural diversity and the need for awareness and sensitivity in the workplace

Generate resource
1.7

Explain the acceptance of multiculturalism in the workplace (i.e., treating impartially and fairly each ethnic group, etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Analyze customer service practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.9

Examine time management practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
10.0

Perform Post-Production Tasks

Generate resource
10.1

Import and organize media to create an efficient workflow (i.e., assemble, review, share, etc.)

Generate resource
10.10

Revise a project based on feedback

Generate resource
10.11

Discuss Compression Decompression Algorithms (CODECs) for quality digital and video file formats

Generate resource
10.12

Render product for distribution

Generate resource
10.2

Determine if footage meets pre-production storyline goals

Generate resource
10.3

Create a cohesive rough cut

Generate resource
10.4

Describe how to perform editing techniques using industry standard software (e.g., cuts, trims, color correction, cropping, audio leveling, key framing, chroma key, transitions, compositing, continuity, and fades)

Generate resource
10.5

Utilize proper safe zone area and aspect ratios for product delivery

Generate resource
10.6

Implement legal and appropriate audio into project

Generate resource
10.7

Convey artistic expression and sensation of story in a soundscape [e.g., Foley, Audio Dialogue Replacement (ADR), sound effects, soundtrack, room tone, NAT sound, and voiceover]

Generate resource
10.8

Apply timing and pacing techniques to story timeline

Generate resource
10.9

Determine effective titles, text, and graphics

Generate resource
11.0

Deliver, Market, and Distribute Video

Generate resource
11.1

Determine packaging and formatting for the product

Generate resource
11.2

Identify potential markets for the product

Generate resource
11.3

Evaluate effectiveness of product for multiple audiences

Generate resource
11.4

Discuss potential marketing ideas and platforms (i.e., networking, conventional and unconventional media, etc.)

Generate resource
11.5

Export film in line with project and marketing identity

Generate resource
2.0

Analyze Ethical and Legal Issues Related to the Communication Media Technologies Industry

Generate resource
2.1

Distinguish among copyright, intellectual property, and proprietary rights

Generate resource
2.2

Investigate copyright, intellectual property, proprietary rights, plagiarism, software licensure, and Creative Commons license

Generate resource
2.3

Discuss consequences in violating copyright, privacy, and data security laws (i.e., monetary penalties, prison, injunctions, financial restitution, etc.)

Generate resource
2.4

Explain fair use (i.e., authorships, credit lines, parody, news reporting, criticism and commentary, etc.)

Generate resource
2.5

Identify professional “dress for success” standards and practices for the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.5

Differentiate between legal and ethical standards as they apply to decision-making in the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.6

Explain libel, privacy, censorship, and first amendment rights

Generate resource
2.7

Discuss legalities and ethical uses with drones and helicopters (i.e., safety, privacy, regulation, etc.)

Generate resource
3.0

Analyze Factors that Contribute to Personal Success in the Communication Media Technologies Industry

Generate resource
3.1

Employ written, verbal, and non-verbal communications that are appropriate to the target audience and situation Apply formatting, editing, and proofreading skills to all forms of writing

Generate resource
3.10

Describe portfolio types serving different purposes (i.e., working portfolios, display portfolios, assessment portfolios, etc.)

Generate resource
3.11

Describe ways to build a professional portfolio [i.e., binder, digital (iPad), online portfolio, etc.]

Generate resource
3.2

Apply formatting, editing, and proofreading skills to all forms of writing

Generate resource
3.3

Prepare and deliver a presentation using terminology standard to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
3.4

Use interpersonal skills when communicating with colleagues, clients, and vendors (i.e., active listening, empathy, body language, openness, negotiation, problem-solving, conflict resolution, assertiveness, positive attitude, etc.)

Generate resource
3.6

Explain basic types of résumés and their use (e.g., chronological, functional, combination, targeted, and creative)

Generate resource
3.7

Identify the basic parts of a résumé (e.g., contact/address section, objective, profile, career summary, experience section, education section, and reference section)

Generate resource
3.8

Explain considerations for résumé format (i.e., simple font; plenty of white space; personalize and customize to reflect your skills and abilities, etc.)

Generate resource
3.9

Define a professional portfolio (e.g., organized collection of relevant writing, graphics, and projects; artifacts showcasing talents and relevant skills; and summary of professional growth)

Generate resource
4.0

Develop a Story and Script

Generate resource
4.1

Explain the main types of writing styles (e.g., expository, descriptive, persuasive, and narrative)

Generate resource
4.2

Differentiate among types of conflict (e.g., person vs. self; person vs. person; person vs. environment)

Generate resource
4.3

Develop a story idea (i.e., beginning, middle, and end; character development; story arc; etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Identify different types of script formats (i.e., news rundown, screenplay, T-form, etc.)

Generate resource
4.5

Sequence a story outline in beat sheet format to include elements of writing (e.g., setting, characters, point of view, plot, conflict and resolution, and theme)

Generate resource
4.6

Translate written story into a visual medium through composition and framing

Generate resource
5.0

Apply Cinematography Techniques

Generate resource
5.1

Distinguish among primary and secondary visual sources (i.e., B-roll, lower thirds, character generators, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Apply compositional techniques with a camera (e.g., rule of thirds, leading lines, framing, balance, continuity, background, foreground, headroom, lead room, and depth of field)

Generate resource
5.3

Investigate manual camera settings for creativity in photos (e.g., shutter speeds, ISO, aperture, color temperature, and frame rate)

Generate resource
5.4

Convey the language of film with industry standard shot types and angles (e.g., establishing long, wide, full, medium, close-up, extreme close-up, three-quarter, over-the-shoulder, two-shot, three-shot, group, insert, master, cutaway, bird’s-eye, high angle, low angle, and Dutch angle,)

Generate resource
5.5

Generate emotional responses with industry standard dynamic shot types (i.e., dolly, dolly zoom, truck, tracking, rack-focus, jib, parallax, reverse angle, pan, tilt, zoom, etc.)

Generate resource
5.6

Utilize camera techniques for production according to project format requirements

Generate resource
6.0

Determine the Roles and Responsibilities for Cast and Crew

Generate resource
6.1

Identify the hierarchy of the production crew (e.g., Executive Producer, Producer, and Director)

Generate resource
6.2

Define the duties and tasks of the production crew

Generate resource
6.3

Identify the cast, or talent, in production (i.e., actors, singers, dancers, musicians, models, etc.)

Generate resource
6.4

Describe the responsibilities of the cast (i.e., create character before filming, create character’s back story, research for screen performance, memorize lines, know the story, portray written character, etc.)

Generate resource
6.5

Describe the vision of a project (i.e., end state, personal and team benefits, goals, action plan, etc.)

Generate resource
6.6

Establish production protocols (i.e., on-set, off-set, on-location, etc.)

Generate resource
7.0

Analyze Equipment, Tools, and Technologies

Generate resource
7.1

Explain the function of industry standard audio equipment and accessories (i.e., microphones, mixing boards, cabling, XLRs, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Distinguish among industry standard lighting equipment and accessories for the task (i.e., internal, external, three-point lighting, tungsten, fluorescent, LED, light stands, filters, diffusers, gels, barndoors, etc.)

Generate resource
7.3

Differentiate among types and uses of digital cameras, equipment, and accessories (e.g., tripod, monopod, DSLRs, smartphones, and studio vs. ENG)

Generate resource
7.4

Identify industry standard audio editing software to meet requirements of final product (i.e., Adobe Audition CC, Audacity, Avid Pro Tools, Apple Logic Pro X, GarageBand, etc.)

Generate resource
7.5

Identify industry standard video editing software to meet requirements of final product (i.e., AVID, Final Cut Pro X, Adobe Premiere Pro, MAGIX Video Pro X, Hitfilm Pro, etc.)

Generate resource
7.6

Identify industry standard cabling, assembly, and connection types (i.e., microphone, speaker, lighting, video, rigging, multiwire, adaptors, extensions, connectors, etc.)

Generate resource
7.7

Describe proper cable management techniques (e.g., over-under method, tape down cables, and cable deployment)

Generate resource
7.8

Describe industry standard grip and gaffing equipment (i.e., lighting and electrical supplies, rigging supplies and hardware, specialty tapes, etc.)

Generate resource
7.9

Demonstrate proper use, maintenance, and care of all equipment and tools

Generate resource
8.0

Perform Pre-Production Tasks

Generate resource
8.1

Propose a project to include project needs, purpose, target audience, delivery method, logistics, budget and schedule

Generate resource
8.2

Present a proposal based on project scope (i.e., budget, schedule, logistical requirements, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Secure equipment based on project needs

Generate resource
8.4

Secure locations (i.e., reference photographs and video, lighting and sound, power requirements, etc.)

Generate resource
8.5

Identify required permissions and permits needed to film on private and public properties

Generate resource
8.6

Assemble cast and crew according to project needs

Generate resource
8.7

Discuss industry standard forms (i.e., contracts, release forms, production forms, production insurance forms, etc.)

Generate resource
8.8

Write properly formatted script for a reliable schedule and budget (i.e., font and size, margins, spacing, CAPS vs. no CAPS, scene description, location headings, character headings, dialogue, etc.)

Generate resource
8.9

Create properly formatted storyboard and shot list for each scene (i.e., mark up screenplay, determine aspect ratio, sketch subjects, draw background, arrows for motion, camera movement, shot numbers, etc.)

Generate resource
9.0

Perform Production Tasks

Generate resource
9.1

Describe how to work with talent (e.g., rehearsing, blocking, lighting, modifying, directing, and shooting)

Generate resource
9.2

Perform the duties of Director (e.g., disseminate commands and information to cast and crew, and execute creative vision)

Generate resource
9.3

Perform the duties of each production role (i.e., camera operator, sound operator, grip, gaffer, on-air talent, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Demonstrate basic lighting techniques (i.e., three-point, natural, artificial, reflectors, etc.)

Generate resource
9.5

Employ appropriate audio recording method for the project

Generate resource
9.6

Reflect, revise, and refine pre-production decisions as needed

Generate resource

Graphic Design

Media Industries/Practices & Ethics

Generate resource

Communication Skills

Generate resource

Technology Production

Generate resource

Creative Process

Generate resource
1.0

ANALYZE THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY, ITS BUSINESS PRACTICES, AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Generate resource
1.1

Investigate the history and evolution of the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., technology, processes, production, etc.)

Generate resource
1.10

Identify professions that comprise the Communication Media Technologies industry (i.e., animation, broadcasting, filmmaking, graphic design, illustration, music and audio productions, photography, printing, publishing, etc.)

Generate resource
1.11

Comply with safety standards and regulations specific to OSHA

Generate resource
1.2

Examine the impact of social media and emerging technologies on the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.3

Research the societal and economic impact of the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.4

Examine the impact of the Communication Media Technologies Industry on marketing practice

Generate resource
1.5

Explain how diversity and inclusion are managed in the workplace to create a supportive culture

Generate resource
1.6

Define cultural diversity and the need for awareness and sensitivity in the workplace

Generate resource
1.7

Explain the acceptance of multiculturalism in the workplace (i.e., treating impartially and fairly each ethnic group, etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Analyze customer service practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
1.9

Examine time management practices appropriate to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.0

ANALYZE ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY

Generate resource
2.1

Distinguish among copyright, intellectual property, and proprietary rights

Generate resource
2.2

Investigate copyright, intellectual property, proprietary rights, plagiarism, software licensure, and Creative Commons license Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.3

Discuss consequences in violating copyright, privacy, and data security laws (i.e., monetary penalties, prison, injunctions, financial restitution, etc.)

Generate resource
2.4

Explain fair use (i.e., authorships, credit lines, parody, news reporting, criticism and commentary, etc.)

Generate resource
2.5

Differentiate between legal and ethical standards as they apply to decision-making in the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
2.6

Explain libel, privacy, censorship, and first amendment rights

Generate resource
3.0

ANALYZE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO PERSONAL SUCCESS IN THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY

Generate resource
3.1

Employ written, verbal, and non-verbal communications that are appropriate to the target audience and situation)

Generate resource
3.10

Describe portfolio types serving different purposes (i.e., working portfolios, display portfolios, assessment portfolios, etc.)

Generate resource
3.11

Describe ways to build a professional portfolio [i.e., binder, digital (iPad), online portfolio, etc.]

Generate resource
3.2

Apply formatting, editing, and proofreading skills to all forms of writing

Generate resource
3.3

Prepare and deliver a presentation using terminology standard to the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
3.4

Use interpersonal skills when communicating with colleagues, clients, and vendors (i.e., active listening, empathy, body language, openness, negotiation, problem-solving, conflict resolution, assertiveness, positive attitude, etc.)

Generate resource
3.5

Identify professional “dress for success” standards and practices for the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
3.6

Explain basic types of résumés and their use (e.g., chronological, functional, combination, targeted, and creative)

Generate resource
3.7

Identify the basic parts of a résumé (e.g., contact/address section, objective, profile, career summary, experience section, education section, and reference section)

Generate resource
3.8

Explain considerations for résumé format (i.e., simple font; plenty of white space; personalize and customize to reflect3.8 your skills and abilities, etc.)

Generate resource
3.9

Define a professional portfolio (e.g., organized collection of relevant writing, graphics, and projects; artifacts showcasing talents and relevant skills; and summary of professional growth)

Generate resource
4.0

ANALYZE THE GRAPHIC DESIGN PROFESSION

Generate resource
4.1

Differentiate between art and design

Generate resource
4.2

Identify art movements that have impacted the Graphic Design profession

Generate resource
4.3

Research technologies that have impacted the Graphic Design profession

Generate resource
4.4

Describe graphic design’s influence on society

Generate resource
4.5

Examine the role and cultural significance of graphic designers

Generate resource
4.6

Describe past and present graphic design styles and trends

Generate resource
4.7

Describe how diversity (i.e., cultural, ethnic, generational, etc.) influences design decisions

Generate resource
4.8

Identify components required in establishing a freelance business (i.e., taxes, contracts, expenses, billing, licenses, etc.)

Generate resource
5.0

MANAGE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

Generate resource
5.1

Demonstrate proper use and care of equipment (i.e., computers, storage devices, printers, peripherals, cameras, input devices, etc.)

Generate resource
5.10

Differentiate among PPI, DPI, and LPI (e.g., resolution, machine pixels, and screen frequency)

Generate resource
5.11

Explain the importance of an industry standard color management system to improve outcomes

Generate resource
5.2

Identify threats to technological devices and computer system networks (i.e., viruses, data breaches, phishing, pirating, etc.)

Generate resource
5.3

Utilize correct software for the final product (i.e., page layout, photo manipulation, illustration, etc.)

Generate resource
5.4

Apply effective computer file management techniques (e.g., file naming, organization, storage, and backup)

Generate resource
5.5

Differentiate among graphic file formats based on compatibility, file size, resolution, color gamut, and medium (i.e., JPG, TIFF, RAW, PSD, PDF, INDD, AI, GIF, PNG, etc.)

Generate resource
5.6

Identify file transfer options for security, compatibility, and control (i.e., physical media, cloud-based, network, peer to peer, etc.)

Generate resource
5.7

Identify methods of data capture (i.e., digital camera, video input device, graphics tablet, scanner, keyboard, etc.)

Generate resource
5.8

Differentiate among types and uses of digital cameras and accessories (i.e., point-and-shoot, DSLR, lenses, filters, lighting equipment, etc.)

Generate resource
5.9

Select appropriate resolution, compression, and format for data capture

Generate resource
6.0

APPLY GRAPHIC DESIGN CONCEPTS TO PRODUCE VISUAL SOLUTIONS

Generate resource
6.1

Identify elements of design (e.g., line, shape, form, texture, pattern, color, value, space, and size)

Generate resource
6.2

Identify principles of design (e.g., contrast, repetition, alignment, proximity, hierarchy, balance, movement, emphasis, harmony, and unity)

Generate resource
6.3

Identify anatomical components and qualities of type (i.e., x-height, ascenders, descenders, etc.)

Generate resource
6.4

Identify categories of type (i.e., serif, san serif, script, display, old style, modern, slab serif, etc

Generate resource
6.5

Explain how typography impacts design

Generate resource
6.6

Identify additive colors (RGB – red, green, and blue) and subtractive colors (CMYK – cyan, magenta, yellow, and black/key)

Generate resource
6.7

Identify basic color schemes (e.g., complementary, analogous, triadic, tetradic, split complementary, and monochromatic)

Generate resource
6.8

Explain the psychology of color and how color can impact the effectiveness of a design

Generate resource
7.0

APPLY GRAPHIC DESIGN WORKFLOW TO INCREASE SUCCESS AND PRODUCTIVITY

Generate resource
7.1

Generate project ideas using stakeholder communication, research, brainstorming, thumbnails, roughs, mock-ups, and wireframes

Generate resource
7.2

Identify demographic components for a target audience (e.g., gender, age, income, education, socioeconomic, ethnicity, and location)

Generate resource
7.3

Develop a project workflow from initiation to completion

Generate resource
7.4

Consider user experience (UX) when designing for the target audience (e.g., motivation, functionality, and accessibility)

Generate resource
7.5

Collaborate with others to plan and execute a graphic work

Generate resource
7.6

Describe project evaluation and review techniques (e.g., compare final product to original needs and specifications; give and receive feedback on a project)

Generate resource
8.0

CREATE PROBLEM-SOLVING GRAPHIC WORKS USING INDUSTRY STANDARD SOFTWARE

Generate resource
8.1

Differentiate among the color spaces (e.g., RGB, CMYK, Spot Color, L*a*b*, HSB, HSL, grayscale, and hex color) and how they relate to graphic design

Generate resource
8.10

Produce single- and multi-color graphic works using industry standard software

Generate resource
8.11

Create single- and multi-page graphic works utilizing margins, columns, grids, and bleeds

Generate resource
8.12

Demonstrate layout skills for digital media using industry standard software

Generate resource
8.2

Analyze the applications of vector-based and raster images

Generate resource
8.3

Create vector illustrations using industry standard software

Generate resource
8.4

Use a digital camera to demonstrate composition techniques (i.e., rule of thirds, diagonals, framing, balance, leading lines, repeating patterns/texture, symmetry, etc.)

Generate resource
8.5

Execute a photo shoot according to client’s needs

Generate resource
8.6

Apply non-destructive image editing techniques

Generate resource
8.7

Composite raster images using a combination of layers, transparency, masking, selection tools, blending modes, filters, and special effects

Generate resource
8.8

Manipulate digital images using industry standard software

Generate resource
8.9

Construct graphic works utilizing and manipulating type using industry standard software

Generate resource
9.0

DEMONSTRATE APPLICATION OF MEDIA OUTPUT

Generate resource
9.1

Preflight digital file for industry standard output (i.e., check for overset text, errors, missing elements, color issues, fonts, etc.)

Generate resource
9.2

Package a digital file for delivery, including PDF creation

Generate resource
9.3

Compare common printing processes, their market segments, and the advantages/disadvantages of each (e.g., offset, digital, screen printing, and flexography)

Generate resource
9.4

Select paper options for a job, including environmental concerns, grades and classes, and specialty substrates (i.e., canvas, vinyl, metal, coroplast, etc.)

Generate resource
9.5

Apply binding and finishing options, including imposition

Generate resource
9.6

Print, trim, and mount projects for professional presentation 9.6

Generate resource

Graphic Design, Graphic Arts Production, Digital Communications

Utilize presentation skills to present a solution to a project, demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between content, color, typography, images, and layout

Generate resource

Identify and discuss different kinds of portfolios, and the organization of elements included

Generate resource

Demonstrate proper etiquette for introductions

Generate resource

Discuss the importance of "dress for success"

Generate resource

PRESENT PRODUCT(S) TO SELECTED AUDIENCE(S) USING MEDIA IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Review a project workflow after completion and determine areas of improvement

Generate resource

Critique a project throughout every phase of production for accuracy, end-usage, and audience

Generate resource

MONITOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PRODUCT CREATION CONCURRENT WITH ALL PHASES OF PRODUCTION IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Optimize and post a finished product to an active website

Generate resource

Explore binding and finishing options, to include imposition

Generate resource

Package a file for printing

Generate resource

Define preflighting and its purpose

Generate resource

Understand various file formats and list the advantages/disadvantages of each

Generate resource

Use the creative process, including publishing a product

Generate resource

DELIVER/DISTRIBUTE PRODUCT(S) USING VARIOUS MEDIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Work in a team to edit/revise a larger project

Generate resource

Evaluate a product for target audience and end use

Generate resource

Compare color reproduction on the monitor and a printed substrate

Generate resource

Use the creative process, including editing/revising a product to meet a client's needs

Generate resource

PERFORM TASKS IN POST-PRODUCTION PHASE OF PRODUCT REFINEMENT IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Post content to an active website

Generate resource

Work in a team to produce a larger project

Generate resource

Execute an outdoor and an indoor photo shoot according to a client's needs, including setting up the necessary equipment

Generate resource

Demonstrate type specifics, alignment, and appropriate use of margins, columns, grids bleeds, and styles

Generate resource

Create single and multi-page products using industry standard layout software and/or online, according to specifications

Generate resource

Enhance and edit raster images using layers, transparencies, masking, selection tools, editing tools, color correction, filters, and special effects of industry standard photo manipulation software

Generate resource

Create vector illustrations using layers, shape, line, and typography

Generate resource

Produce single and multi-color projects

Generate resource

Apply knowledge of design principles, elements, typography, and color relationships to projects

Generate resource

Use the creative process, including developing multiple design ideas to determine the best solution for a product

Generate resource

Define the kinds of industry standard software and what they should be used for: photo manipulation, drawing, and page layout

Generate resource

IMPLEMENT PLAN(S) FOR ACQUIRING OR CREATING A PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRODUCTION PHASE TASKS IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Understand usability and design criteria for use on web and mobile devices, including navigation, sizing, and format

Generate resource

Explore paper options for a job, including analyzing parent sizes, environmental concerns, grades and classes, and reading a paper swatch

Generate resource

Understand and compare the different common printing processes (offset, digital, web, screen printing, flexography, gravure and thermography, their market segments and the advantages/disadvantages of each)

Generate resource

Plan and prepare an outdoor and an indoor photo shoot according to a client's needs, including setting up the necessary equipment

Generate resource

Understand file size and ppi formats (i.e., BMP, TIFF, JPEG, RAW) and the selection of the appropriate camera format for a given situation and end usage requirements

Generate resource

Differentiate the type, use, and care of digital cameras and accessories, including basic lighting equipment

Generate resource

Identify the target audience for a project

Generate resource

Work in a team to plan a larger project

Generate resource

Present a workflow outline for a project from start to finish

Generate resource

Use the creative process, including research, and brainstorming

Generate resource

Demonstrate an understanding of the differences between vector and raster images

Generate resource

Differentiate between the color gamuts (RGB, CMYK, Spot Color, grayscale and hex color, and explain how they relate to the web and printing industries)

Generate resource

Describe the importance of color selection in connection with target audience, including the color wheel, color schemes, and the psychology of color

Generate resource

Describe additive and subtractive colors, hue, tint, value, and shade

Generate resource

Identify basic typography categories (serif, sans serif, script, display), their basic structure, and how and when to use them

Generate resource

Identify the basic elements of Graphic Design (line, shape, pattern, space, size, form, and color)

Generate resource

Identify the basic principles of Graphic Design (balance, emphasis, movement, unity, contrast, and simplicity)

Generate resource

Determine the difference between art and design

Generate resource

ENGAGE IN PRE-PRODUCTION/PLANNING PHASE OF PRODUCT CREATION IN GRAPHIC/WEB DESIGN

Generate resource

Archive and manage data for media applications

Generate resource

Capture and transfer still image, audio, and moving image content

Generate resource

Select appropriate resolutions for data capture

Generate resource

Identify software that supports data capture for media devices (i.e., digital camera, video input device, graphics tablet, graphics expansion boards)

Generate resource

APPLY KNOWLEDGE OF DATA CAPTURE AND MANIPULATION

Generate resource

Explain methods of protecting a computer against computer threats

Generate resource

Describe the functionality of the internet, intranet, and extranet in the media environment

Generate resource

Use and care for equipment and related accessories

Generate resource

Select the format for digital delivery

Generate resource

Use the Internet for file transfer

Generate resource

Apply computer file management techniques

Generate resource

Apply essential commands and knowledge of computer operating systems

Generate resource

Use appropriate electronic publishing software and output devices

Generate resource

UTILIZE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO MANAGE MEDIA

Generate resource

Use proofing skills and check the spelling when reviewing communications

Generate resource

Use editing skills when reviewing communications

Generate resource

Format communications for the purpose, audience, and medium/media

Generate resource

Select the appropriate medium/media for distribution of communications

Generate resource

Identify the purpose, content, and audience for communications

Generate resource

Verify the authority of sources

Generate resource

Verify the accuracy of information

Generate resource

Conduct formal and informal research to collect information

Generate resource

Use professional etiquette for web-, email-, and social-media-based communications

Generate resource

DEMONSTRATE WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS REQUIRED BY THE MEDIA INDUSTRY

Generate resource

Practice active listening skills appropriate to the medium/media

Generate resource

Practice verbal and nonverbal communication skills with people of diverse cultures, generations, and situations

Generate resource

Use effective communication techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource

Use industry terminology appropriately in the work environment

Generate resource

DEMONSTRATE VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS REQUIRED BY THE MEDIA INDUSTRY

Generate resource

Explain fair use in relation to legal and regulatory considerations

Generate resource

Explain the establishment of a trade name and trademark

Generate resource

Examine intellectual property law and its ramifications

Generate resource

Discuss rights and implications of copyright law

Generate resource

Define the establishment of a copyright

Generate resource

Explain plagiarism and its effects in business

Generate resource

Identify current legal issues in media professions

Generate resource

INVESTIGATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW AND RIGHTS MANAGEMENT

Generate resource

Describe multiple distribution platforms that are in compliance with the American Disability Act

Generate resource

Identify industry safety standards

Generate resource

Describe how ethics, hype, and content influence media products

Generate resource

Describe how diversity (cultural, ethnic, multigenerational) and ethics affect the selection of projects and programs

Generate resource

Determine costing projections for various media objectives and/or functions

Generate resource

Describe how production processes and cycles affect media businesses

Generate resource

Examine how the relationship among marketing, sales, and production affects profitability

Generate resource

Identify key factors to be considered in launching a media business

Generate resource

Examine the impact of social media on the media industry

Generate resource

Identify factors that contribute to the success of media businesses and freelance/contract providers

Generate resource

Investigate the history and evolution of media and emerging technology

Generate resource

Research the role of the media industry and its impact on society and the economy

Generate resource

ANALYZE THE MEDIA INDUSTRY, ITS BUSINESS PRACTICES, AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Generate resource

HOME HEALTH AIDE, 51.2602.00

HHA1.0

EXAMINE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HOME HEALTH CARE AGENCY

Generate resource
HHA1.1

Describe settings for direct care and support services

Generate resource
HHA1.10

Describe the supervisory role with examples of questions about specific procedures

Generate resource
HHA1.2

Describe types of services provided to individuals and families (e.g., homemaking, companion services, personal care, and attendant care)

Generate resource
HHA1.3

Identify Arizona agencies and programs that offer direct care services and require training and testing for direct care workers

Generate resource
HHA1.4

Distinguish among activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)

Generate resource
HHA1.5

Describe the basics functions of the service team and the importance of teamwork in providing services

Generate resource
HHA1.6

Describe the training requirements for a home health aide/direct care worker

Generate resource
HHA1.7

Describe positive caregiver traits and professional standards (i.e., appearance, being on time, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA1.8

Explain how professional standards influence the relationship between the direct care worker (DCW) and the person receiving services

Generate resource
HHA1.9

Explain the importance of notifying the agency/supervisor about a change in the direct care worker’s schedule

Generate resource
HHA10.0

UTILIZE PROPER BODY MECHANICS AND BACK SAFETY TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
HHA10.1

Explain the importance of good body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
HHA10.2

Describe elements of good body mechanics such as proper use of leg muscles and keeping the center of gravity over the base of support

Generate resource
HHA10.3

Demonstrate good techniques for moving objects with good body alignment

Generate resource
HHA10.4

Identify assistive devices

Generate resource
HHA11.0

ANALYZE CHRONIC DISEASES AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

Generate resource
HHA11.1

Differentiate among aging, chronic illness, and disability

Generate resource
HHA11.2

Identify body systems and determine their function (e.g., heart and circulation; lungs, brain and nervous system; skin, muscles, and bones; and stomach, bowels, and bladder)

Generate resource
HHA11.3

Identify common conditions affecting body systems and their potential effect on a person’s care

Generate resource
HHA11.4

Describe the effects of aging on the body

Generate resource
HHA11.5

Describe signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression

Generate resource
HHA11.6

Explain the terms “paralysis” and “amputation”

Generate resource
HHA12.0

EXAMINE PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

Generate resource
HHA12.1

Describe the impact of aging on the physical and emotional needs of an individual

Generate resource
HHA12.2

Describe the physical and emotional needs of a person with a psychological or cognitive condition

Generate resource
HHA12.3

Give examples of how to determine a person’s abilities, needs, and desires when providing services

Generate resource
HHA12.4

Discuss the possible emotional impact of a physical disability or a chronic disease

Generate resource
HHA12.5

Describe how age, illness, and disability affect sexuality

Generate resource
HHA13.0

UTILIZE TRANSFERRING AND POSITIONING SKILLS

Generate resource
HHA13.1

Identify common assistive devices (i.e., walkers, wheelchairs, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA13.2

Explain the importance of proper transfer skills and the safe use of assistive devices

Generate resource
HHA13.3

Explain the importance of repositioning to prevent skin damage and pressure ulcers

Generate resource
HHA13.4

Describe the use of a mechanical lift and/or slide board

Generate resource
HHA13.5

Practice assistance with ADLs (e.g., gait belt, ambulation, positioning a person in bed or a wheelchair, transferring a person out of bed, and transferring a person in and out of a wheelchair)

Generate resource
HHA14.0

DEMONSTRATE PERSONAL CARE WITH CONSIDERATION TO PERSONAL PREFERENCES

Generate resource
HHA14.1

Explain the relationship between a person’s service plan and the DCW’s role when providing ADLs

Generate resource
HHA14.2

Give examples of techniques that can be used to preserve dignity and privacy while providing personal care

Generate resource
HHA14.3

Identify techniques used to preserve independence and respect a person’s preferences while providing personal care

Generate resource
HHA14.4

Identify characteristics of people who might be at risk for skin-integrity concerns

Generate resource
HHA14.5

Identify the most common causes of skin breakdown

Generate resource
HHA14.6

Practice assistance with ADLs (e.g., in dressing, with meals, bathing, catheter bag, and the bed pan)

Generate resource
HHA15.0

FACILITATE ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITY PLANNING

Generate resource
HHA15.1

Identify basic principles and purposes of activities and give examples

Generate resource
HHA15.2

Describe how a person’s functional status affects activities

Generate resource
HHA15.3

Give examples of activities suitable for individuals with specific disabilities

Generate resource
HHA15.4

Describe the individual’s right to choose or refuse activities

Generate resource
HHA15.5

Give an example of choosing an activity appropriate to a person’s cultural or religious background

Generate resource
HHA16.0

DEMONSTRATE DEMENTIA-SPECIFIC CARE COMPETENCIES

Generate resource
HHA16.1

Define types of dementia

Generate resource
HHA16.2

Describe the stages of dementia

Generate resource
HHA16.3

Describe changes in cognitive abilities and the difference between normal forgetfulness and that associated with dementia

Generate resource
HHA16.4

Identify dementia-related symptoms of depression and withdrawal from normal life activities

Generate resource
HHA16.5

Understand changes in behavior and emotions

Generate resource
HHA16.6

Describe dementia-specific care related to communication issues and the use of a life story; ADLs; managing difficult behaviors; planning activities; pain management; safety issues

Generate resource
HHA16.7

Practice ways to redirect a person with dementia

Generate resource
HHA17.0

ASSIST INDIVIDUALS WITH GRIEF AND THE END-OF LIFE PROCESS

Generate resource
HHA17.1

Describe the stages of grieving and the death and dying process

Generate resource
HHA17.2

Describe physical and emotional aspects of the dying process

Generate resource
HHA17.3

Give examples of how cultural and family differences influence the death and dying process

Generate resource
HHA17.4

Explain how a death can affect a DCW

Generate resource
HHA17.5

Identify and explain coping strategies relevant to grieving and/or dying

Generate resource
HHA17.6

Describe community resources available to help with death and dying

Generate resource
HHA18.0

ASSIST INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES

Generate resource
HHA18.1

Identify the rights of people with developmental disabilities

Generate resource
HHA18.2

Identify ways to build and maintain a positive, professional relationship with the client/patient

Generate resource
HHA18.3

Explain the meaning and importance of “self-determination”

Generate resource
HHA19.0

ANALYZE COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND THEIR CARE

Generate resource
HHA19.1

Define “developmental disability”

Generate resource
HHA19.10

Describe how to document and report seizure activity

Generate resource
HHA19.11

Give examples of how to support a person after seizure activity

Generate resource
HHA19.2

Identify four conditions to qualify for services from the Division of Developmental Disabilities

Generate resource
HHA19.3

Identify effects of Cerebral Palsy

Generate resource
HHA19.4

Identify effects of Cognitive Disability

Generate resource
HHA19.5

Identify effects of Autism

Generate resource
HHA19.6

Identify effects of Epilepsy

Generate resource
HHA19.7

Describe factors that contribute to seizure activity and how to recognize when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
HHA19.8

Describe what to do and what not to do when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
HHA19.9

Identify when to call 911 when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
HHA2.0

DEMONSTRATE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONDUCT IN ALL ACTIVITIES

Generate resource
HHA2.1

Explain “mandatory reporting” according to Adult Protective Services (APS) and Child Protective Services (CPS)

Generate resource
HHA2.1

Define legal terms that apply to direct care and support including legal consequences [e.g., abuse, neglect, and exploitation; fraud; assault and battery; abandonment; negligence; liability; false imprisonment (i.e., improper restraints, etc.)]

Generate resource
HHA2.2

Describe the role and purpose of a service plan (i.e., care plan, support plan, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA2.4

Explain consumer rights and responsibilities in building a good provider-patient relationship

Generate resource
HHA2.5

Explain the legal and ethical responsibility of the DCW to safeguard consumer information and confidentiality [e.g., according to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA); in face-to-face conversations and on the phone; conduct in the event of a confidentiality breach; and meaning of the “need to know rule”]

Generate resource
HHA2.6

Explain how the direct career worker can promote an individual’s independence and the right to make personal choices

Generate resource
HHA2.7

Describe advance directives used for healthcare planning (e.g., Living Will, Durable Power of Attorney for Medical, and Pre-hospital Medical Directive)

Generate resource
HHA3.0

UTILIZE OBSERVATION, REPORTING, AND DOCUMENTATION SKILLS

Generate resource
HHA3.1

Explain the purpose of reporting and documenting

Generate resource
HHA3.2

Describe how to record information accurately

Generate resource
HHA3.3

Analyze the difference between documenting and reporting facts versus opinions or feelings

Generate resource
HHA3.4

Explain the importance of and reporting observed changes in individuals

Generate resource
HHA4.0

DEMONSTRATE COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY

Generate resource
HHA4.1

Compare effective verbal and non-verbal communication

Generate resource
HHA4.10

Analyze cultural barriers to communication (i.e., one’s own upbringing and perceptions, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA4.11

Explain “cultural competence” and actions that support culturally competent care

Generate resource
HHA4.2

Describe barriers to communication (i.e., judgment based on personal bias or perceptions, poor listening habits, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA4.3

Distinguish among aggressive communication, passive communication, and assertive communication

Generate resource
HHA4.4

Give examples of respectful interactions (i.e., regarding personal preferences, avoiding unprofessional forms of address, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA4.5

Demonstrate techniques for communicating with individuals with disabilities (e.g., persons who are blind or have low vision, persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, persons who have aphasia, persons who have mental illness, persons who have a cognitive disability, and persons who do not communicate using the spoken language)

Generate resource
HHA4.6

Give examples of and explain the importance of “person first language”

Generate resource
HHA4.7

Demonstrate how to respond in a nonthreatening way to another person’s behavior

Generate resource
HHA4.8

Practice problem-solving and conflict resolution techniques (i.e., active listening, open-ended questions, showing empathy, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA4.9

Identify culture-specific concepts or practices and explain the impact of culture on a person’s needs and preferences

Generate resource
HHA5.0

DEMONSTRATE JOB MANAGEMENT AND SELF-CARE SKILLS

Generate resource
HHA5.1

Distinguish between positive and negative stress

Generate resource
HHA5.2

List causes and effects of stress

Generate resource
HHA5.3

Identify appropriate strategies for coping with stress and reducing work-related stress

Generate resource
HHA5.4

Identify ways to practice appropriate time management

Generate resource
HHA5.5

Identify strategies to improve organizational skills

Generate resource
HHA5.6

Distinguish between personal and professional boundaries

Generate resource
HHA5.7

Describe the rights of DCWs including personal safety precautions

Generate resource
HHA6.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES

Generate resource
HHA6.1

Define and give examples of standard precautions (universal precautions)

Generate resource
HHA6.2

Analyze measures that prevent and control infections

Generate resource
HHA6.3

Demonstrate appropriate hand-washing technique

Generate resource
HHA6.4

Explain when to wear gloves and demonstrate how to apply, remove, and dispose of gloves

Generate resource
HHA6.5

Demonstrate compliance procedures for handling and disposing of sharps and other waste

Generate resource
HHA7.0

ANALYZE SAFETY AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Generate resource
HHA7.1

Describe common emergency situations including guidelines for handling emergencies (i.e., when to call 911, etc.)

Generate resource
HHA7.2

Describe an individual emergency plan including when to contact the family and/or supervisor

Generate resource
HHA7.3

Describe a service plan to include risk factors, safety precautions, and assistance to the person receiving services

Generate resource
HHA7.4

Describe fire safety procedures and risk factors

Generate resource
HHA7.5

Describe and simulate (role-play) the use of a fire extinguisher

Generate resource
HHA7.6

Identify hazards in the home such as frayed cords and poisonous cleaning materials

Generate resource
HHA7.7

Describe ways to promote oxygen safety

Generate resource
HHA8.0

EXAMINE NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AND FOOD PREPARATION TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
HHA8.1

Identify food groups and nutrients for a healthy diet and good health

Generate resource
HHA8.10

Define foodborne illness and describe ways to reduce foodborne illness

Generate resource
HHA8.2

Explain the order of ingredients listed on the food label

Generate resource
HHA8.3

Explain the terms “portion” and “serving”

Generate resource
HHA8.4

List health issues that may require a modified diet

Generate resource
HHA8.5

Plan a menu based on individual preference and/or a modified diet based on dietary needs and/or a medically recommended diet

Generate resource
HHA8.6

Identify nutrients that may be monitored for certain diets

Generate resource
HHA8.7

Explain ways to encourage a person to eat and/or comply with a medically recommended diet

Generate resource
HHA8.8

Identify assistive devices to help a person feel more in control of the meal planning and eating process

Generate resource
HHA8.9

Describe proper food preparation and storage

Generate resource
HHA9.0

FACILITATE HOME ENVIRONMENT MAINTENANCE

Generate resource
HHA9.1

Utilize the service plan to determine cleaning tasks and how and who is responsible for completion

Generate resource
HHA9.2

Distinguish between personal choice and the need to complete tasks to avoid health and safety risks

Generate resource
HHA9.3

Identify cleaning solutions and the proper concentration of these solutions

Generate resource
HHA9.4

Explain procedures for trash disposal and cleaning up clutter

Generate resource
HHA9.5

Practice general procedures for homemaking skills (i.e., washing dishes, doing laundry, cleaning the bathroom, etc.)

Generate resource

High School

1.0

ANALYZE THE MEDIA INDUSTRY, ITS BUSINESS PRACTICES, AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Generate resource
1.1

Research the role of the media industry and its impact on society and the economy

Generate resource
1.10

Describe how ethics, hype, and content influence media products

Generate resource
1.11

Identify industry safety standards

Generate resource
1.12

Describe multiple distribution platforms that are in compliance with the American Disability Act

Generate resource
1.2

Investigate the history and evolution of media and emerging technology

Generate resource
1.3

Identify factors that contribute to the success of media businesses and freelance/contract providers

Generate resource
1.4

Examine the impact of social media on the media industry

Generate resource
1.5

Identify key factors to be considered in launching a media business

Generate resource
1.6

Examine how the relationship among marketing, sales, and production affects profitability

Generate resource
1.7

Describe how production processes and cycles affect media businesses

Generate resource
1.8

Determine cost projections for various media objectives and/or functions

Generate resource
1.9

Describe how diversity (cultural, ethnic, multigenerational) and ethics affect the selection of projects and programs

Generate resource
11.0

MONITOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PRODUCT CREATION CONCURRENT WITH ALL PHASES OF PRODUCTION IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
11.1

Critique fundamental recording and production techniques in terms of sound quality, commercial viability, and general musical effectiveness

Generate resource
11.2

Improve recording and production techniques through the use of industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, and remixing techniques and procedures

Generate resource
11.3

Critique musical ideas in terms of commercial viability and general musical effectiveness

Generate resource
11.4

Improve musical ideas through the use of industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, remixing, and music composition techniques and procedures

Generate resource
11.5

Assemble PA system equipment and related accessories for live events, consisting of multi-track Front-Of- House, Monitor, and Recording desks

Generate resource
11.5

PRESENT PRODUCT(S) TO SELECTED AUDIENCE(S) USING MEDIA IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
11.6

Execute audio production tasks for large-scale, live music events, including Front-Of-House, Monitoring and Recording desk operations

Generate resource
11.7

Demonstrate proper instrumental/vocal techniques for live performance

Generate resource
11.8

Demonstrate industry standard selection, application, and usage of audio signal processors and effects (dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, ambient, etc.) for live performance

Generate resource
11.9

Collaborate with other musicians to perform works of music for an audience

Generate resource
2.0

INVESTIGATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW AND RIGHTS MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
2.1

Identify current legal issues in media professions

Generate resource
2.2

Explain plagiarism and its effects in business

Generate resource
2.3

Define the establishment of a copyright

Generate resource
2.4

Discuss rights and implications of copyright law

Generate resource
2.5

Examine intellectual property law and its ramifications

Generate resource
2.6

Explain the establishment of a trade name and trademark

Generate resource
2.7

Explain fair use in relation to legal and regulatory considerations

Generate resource
3.0

DEMONSTRATE VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS REQUIRED BY THE MEDIA INDUSTRY

Generate resource
3.1

Use industry terminology appropriately in the work environment

Generate resource
3.2

Use effective communication techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource
3.3

Practice verbal and nonverbal communication skills with people of diverse cultures, generations, and situations

Generate resource
3.4

Practice active listening skills appropriate to the medium/media

Generate resource
4.0

DEMONSTRATE WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS REQUIRED BY THE MEDIA INDUSTRY

Generate resource
4.1

Use professional etiquette for web-, email-, and social-media-based communications

Generate resource
4.2

Conduct formal and informal research to collect information

Generate resource
4.3

Verify the accuracy of information

Generate resource
4.4

Verify the authority of sources

Generate resource
4.5

Identify the purpose, content, and audience for communications

Generate resource
4.6

Select the appropriate medium/media for distribution of communications

Generate resource
4.7

Format communications for the purpose, audience, and medium/media

Generate resource
4.8

Use editing skills when reviewing communications

Generate resource
4.9

Use proofing skills and check the spelling when reviewing communications

Generate resource
5.0

UTILIZE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO MANAGE MEDIA

Generate resource
5.1

Use appropriate electronic publishing software and output devices

Generate resource
5.2

Apply essential commands and knowledge of computer operating systems

Generate resource
5.3

Apply computer file management techniques

Generate resource
5.4

Use the Internet for file transfer

Generate resource
5.5

Select the format for digital delivery

Generate resource
5.6

Use and care for equipment and related accessories

Generate resource
5.7

Describe the functionality of the internet, intranet, and extranet in the media environment

Generate resource
5.8

Explain methods of protecting a computer against computer threats

Generate resource
6.0

APPLY KNOWLEDGE OF DATA CAPTURE AND MANIPULATION

Generate resource
6.1

Identify software that supports data capture for media devices (i.e., digital camera, video input device, graphics tablet, graphics expansion boards)

Generate resource
6.2

Select appropriate resolutions for data capture

Generate resource
6.3

Capture and transfer still image, audio, and moving image content

Generate resource
6.4

Archive and manage data for media applications

Generate resource
7.0

ENGAGE IN PRE-PRODUCTION/PLANNING PHASE OF PRODUCT CREATION IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
7.1

Define the roles of composers, performers, engineers, and producers as related to the music industry

Generate resource
7.2

Define the processes of composition, practice, rehearsal, performance, tracking/capture, mixing, and mastering as related to the music industry

Generate resource
7.3

Demonstrate a functional understanding of the fundamentals of sound and acoustic principles as they relate to the production of sound and its modification/control via electronic and acoustic manipulation

Generate resource
7.4

Design the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for small- and large-scale recording sessions that make use of analog and digital audio equipment and digital audio workstation (DAW) software

Generate resource
7.5

Design the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for small- and large-scale live performances and events that make use of analog and digital audio equipment

Generate resource
7.6

Demonstrate industry standard instrumental/vocal techniques in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music

Generate resource
7.7

Demonstrate the appropriate selection and industry standard usage of musical instruments and related accessories in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music, including setting up, tuning, plugging in, maintenance, and related skills

Generate resource
7.8

Demonstrate a functional understanding of the standard structural components of contemporary music styles/genres/arrangements including Verse, Chorus, Bridge, and related elements

Generate resource
7.9

Demonstrate a functional understanding of music theory (melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, phrasing, instrumentation, analysis, etc.) in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music

Generate resource
8.0

IMPLEMENT PLAN(S) FOR ACQUIRING OR CREATING A PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRODUCTION PHASE TASKS IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
8.1

Demonstrate industry standard usage of microphones (dynamic, condenser, tube, ribbon, etc.) for various sources and locations in live performance and recording studio applications

Generate resource
8.10

Create original works of music using acoustic, electric, electronic, MIDI, and software, instruments, and sources for the purpose of reaching specific audiences or fulfilling specific functions adhering to common audience/listener and industry standard commercial expectations in preparation for live performance and recording

Generate resource
8.11

Create lead sheets in standard musical notation for original works of music in preparation for live performance and recording

Generate resource
8.2

Demonstrate industry standard usage of amplifiers (pre-, power-, instrument, etc.) for various functions in live and recording applications

Generate resource
8.3

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio production consoles (mix desks) in live and recording applications

Generate resource
8.4

Demonstrate a functional understanding of audio component interconnectivity and related signal flow for analog and digital audio recording and live systems

Generate resource
8.5

Use MIDI instruments, processes, and methods for sound production, synchronization, and data/control applications

Generate resource
8.6

Execute industry standard multi-track studio recording/capture, mixing, and monitoring techniques for music, Foley, and spoken word

Generate resource
8.7

Identify similarities in the processes for selecting, setting up, and using analog and digital audio equipment, including outboard gear and Digital Audio Workstations (DAW), for live performance and recording studio applications

Generate resource
8.8

Implement the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for small- and large-scale recording sessions

Generate resource
8.9

Collaborate with other musicians to perform works of music for recording sessions

Generate resource
9.0

PERFORM TASKS IN POST-PRODUCTION PHASE OF PRODUC REFINEMENT IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
9.1

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio signal processors and effects (dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, ambient, etc.) for live event audio mixing

Generate resource
9.10

Compile/sequence complete, multi-track, audio albums to reflect consumer expectations and current commercial trends

Generate resource
9.11

Determine the digital audio recording formats appropriate for various forms of distribution

Generate resource
9.12

Create mp3s, CDs, and web-ready audio files for various forms of distribution

Generate resource
9.2

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio signal processors and effects (dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, ambient, etc.) for recording studio audio mixing

Generate resource
9.3

Execute industry standard recording studio multi-track audio mixing techniques for material captured during live performances

Generate resource
9.4

Execute industry standard recording studio multi-track audio mixing techniques for material captured during recording studio sessions

Generate resource
9.5

Execute industry standard audio mastering techniques for material captured during live performances

Generate resource
9.6

Execute industry standard audio mastering techniques for material captured during recording sessions

Generate resource
9.7

Create multiple arrangements/versions of the same captured audio material using industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, and remixing techniques and procedures

Generate resource
9.8

DELIVER/DISTRIBUTE PRODUCT(S) USING VARIOUS MEDIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS IN MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
9.9

Identify industry standard and common digital audio recording formats and editing information

Generate resource

Home Health Aide

1.0

EXAMINE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HOME HEALTH CARE AGENCY

Generate resource
1.1

Describe settings for direct care and support services

Generate resource
1.10

Describe the supervisory role with examples of questions about specific procedures

Generate resource
1.2

Describe types of services provided to individuals and families (e.g., homemaking, companion services, personal care, and attendant care)

Generate resource
1.3

Identify Arizona agencies and programs that offer direct care services and require training and testing for direct care workers

Generate resource
1.4

Distinguish among activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)

Generate resource
1.5

Describe the basics functions of the service team and the importance of teamwork in providing services

Generate resource
1.6

Describe the training requirements for a home health aide/direct care worker

Generate resource
1.7

Describe positive caregiver traits and professional standards (i.e., appearance, being on time, etc.)

Generate resource
1.8

Explain how professional standards influence the relationship between the direct care worker (DCW) and the person receiving services

Generate resource
1.9

Explain the importance of notifying the agency/supervisor about a change in the direct care worker’s schedule

Generate resource
10.0

UTILIZE PROPER BODY MECHANICS AND BACK SAFETY TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
10.1

Explain the importance of good body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
10.2

Describe elements of good body mechanics such as proper use of leg muscles and keeping the center of gravity over the base of support

Generate resource
10.3

Demonstrate good techniques for moving objects with good body alignment

Generate resource
10.4

Identify assistive devices

Generate resource
11.0

ANALYZE CHRONIC DISEASES AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

Generate resource
11.1

Differentiate among aging, chronic illness, and disability

Generate resource
11.2

Identify body systems and determine their function (e.g., heart and circulation; lungs, brain and nervous system; skin, muscles, and bones; and stomach, bowels, and bladder)

Generate resource
11.3

Identify common conditions affecting body systems and their potential effect on a person’s care

Generate resource
11.4

Describe the effects of aging on the body

Generate resource
11.5

Describe signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression

Generate resource
11.6

Explain the terms “paralysis” and “amputation”

Generate resource
12.0

EXAMINE PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

Generate resource
12.1

Describe the impact of aging on the physical and emotional needs of an individual

Generate resource
12.2

Describe the physical and emotional needs of a person with a psychological or cognitive condition

Generate resource
12.3

Give examples of how to determine a person’s abilities, needs, and desires when providing services

Generate resource
12.4

Discuss the possible emotional impact of a physical disability or a chronic disease

Generate resource
12.5

Describe how age, illness, and disability affect sexuality

Generate resource
13.0

UTILIZE TRANSFERRING AND POSITIONING SKILLS

Generate resource
13.1

Identify common assistive devices (i.e., walkers, wheelchairs, etc.)

Generate resource
13.2

Explain the importance of proper transfer skills and the safe use of assistive devices

Generate resource
13.3

Explain the importance of repositioning to prevent skin damage and pressure ulcers

Generate resource
13.4

Describe the use of a mechanical lift and/or slide board

Generate resource
13.5

Practice assistance with ADLs (e.g., gait belt, ambulation, positioning a person in bed or a wheelchair, transferring a person out of bed, and transferring a person in and out of a wheelchair)

Generate resource
14.0

DEMONSTRATE PERSONAL CARE WITH CONSIDERATION TO PERSONAL PREFERENCES

Generate resource
14.1

Explain the relationship between a person’s service plan and the DCW’s role when providing ADLs

Generate resource
14.2

Give examples of techniques that can be used to preserve dignity and privacy while providing personal care

Generate resource
14.3

Identify techniques used to preserve independence and respect a person’s preferences while providing personal care

Generate resource
14.4

Identify characteristics of people who might be at risk for skin-integrity concerns

Generate resource
14.5

Identify the most common causes of skin breakdown

Generate resource
14.6

Practice assistance with ADLs (e.g., in dressing, with meals, bathing, catheter bag, and the bed pan)

Generate resource
15.0

FACILITATE ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITY PLANNING

Generate resource
15.1

Identify basic principles and purposes of activities and give examples

Generate resource
15.2

Describe how a person’s functional status affects activities

Generate resource
15.3

Give examples of activities suitable for individuals with specific disabilities

Generate resource
15.4

Describe the individual’s right to choose or refuse activities

Generate resource
15.5

Give an example of choosing an activity appropriate to a person’s cultural or religious background

Generate resource
16.0

DEMONSTRATE DEMENTIA-SPECIFIC CARE COMPETENCIES

Generate resource
16.1

Define types of dementia

Generate resource
16.2

Describe the stages of dementia

Generate resource
16.3

Describe changes in cognitive abilities and the difference between normal forgetfulness and that associated with dementia

Generate resource
16.4

Identify dementia-related symptoms of depression and withdrawal from normal life activities

Generate resource
16.5

Understand changes in behavior and emotions

Generate resource
16.6

Describe dementia-specific care related to communication issues and the use of a life story; ADLs; managing difficult behaviors; planning activities; pain management; safety issues

Generate resource
16.7

Practice ways to redirect a person with dementia

Generate resource
17.0

ASSIST INDIVIDUALS WITH GRIEF AND THE END-OF LIFE PROCESS

Generate resource
17.1

Describe the stages of grieving and the death and dying process

Generate resource
17.2

Describe physical and emotional aspects of the dying process

Generate resource
17.3

Give examples of how cultural and family differences influence the death and dying process

Generate resource
17.4

Explain how a death can affect a DCW

Generate resource
17.5

Identify and explain coping strategies relevant to grieving and/or dying

Generate resource
17.6

Describe community resources available to help with death and dying

Generate resource
18.0

ASSIST INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES

Generate resource
18.1

Identify the rights of people with developmental disabilities

Generate resource
18.2

Identify ways to build and maintain a positive, professional relationship with the client/patient

Generate resource
18.3

Explain the meaning and importance of “self-determination”

Generate resource
19.0

ANALYZE COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND THEIR CARE

Generate resource
19.1

Define “developmental disability”

Generate resource
19.10

Describe how to document and report seizure activity

Generate resource
19.11

Give examples of how to support a person after seizure activity

Generate resource
19.2

Identify four conditions to qualify for services from the Division of Developmental Disabilities

Generate resource
19.3

Identify effects of Cerebral Palsy

Generate resource
19.4

Identify effects of Cognitive Disability

Generate resource
19.5

Identify effects of Autism

Generate resource
19.6

Identify effects of Epilepsy

Generate resource
19.7

Describe factors that contribute to seizure activity and how to recognize when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
19.8

Describe what to do and what not to do when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
19.9

Identify when to call 911 when a person is having a seizure

Generate resource
2.0

DEMONSTRATE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONDUCT IN ALL ACTIVITIES

Generate resource
2.1

Define legal terms that apply to direct care and support including legal consequences [e.g., abuse, neglect, and exploitation; fraud; assault and battery; abandonment; negligence; liability; false imprisonment (i.e., improper restraints, etc.)]

Generate resource
2.2

Explain “mandatory reporting” according to Adult Protective Services (APS) and Child Protective Services (CPS)

Generate resource
2.3

Describe the role and purpose of a service plan (i.e., care plan, support plan, etc.)

Generate resource
2.4

Explain consumer rights and responsibilities in building a good provider-patient relationship

Generate resource
2.5

Explain the legal and ethical responsibility of the DCW to safeguard consumer information and confidentiality [e.g., according to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA); in face-to-face conversations and on the phone; conduct in the event of a confidentiality breach; and meaning of the “need to know rule”]

Generate resource
2.6

Explain how the direct career worker can promote an individual’s independence and the right to make personal choices

Generate resource
2.7

Describe advance directives used for healthcare planning (e.g., Living Will, Durable Power of Attorney for Medical, and Pre-hospital Medical Directive)

Generate resource
3.0

UTILIZE OBSERVATION, REPORTING, AND DOCUMENTATION SKILLS

Generate resource
3.1

Explain the purpose of reporting and documenting

Generate resource
3.2

Describe how to record information accurately

Generate resource
3.3

Analyze the difference between documenting and reporting facts versus opinions or feelings

Generate resource
3.4

Explain the importance of and reporting observed changes in individuals

Generate resource
4.0

DEMONSTRATE COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY

Generate resource
4.1

Compare effective verbal and non-verbal communication

Generate resource
4.10

Analyze cultural barriers to communication (i.e., one’s own upbringing and perceptions, etc.)

Generate resource
4.11

Explain “cultural competence” and actions that support culturally competent care

Generate resource
4.2

Describe barriers to communication (i.e., judgment based on personal bias or perceptions, poor listening habits, etc.)

Generate resource
4.3

Distinguish among aggressive communication, passive communication, and assertive communication

Generate resource
4.4

Give examples of respectful interactions (i.e., regarding personal preferences, avoiding unprofessional forms of address, etc.)

Generate resource
4.5

Demonstrate techniques for communicating with individuals with disabilities (e.g., persons who are blind or have low vision, persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, persons who have aphasia, persons who have mental illness, persons who have a cognitive disability, and persons who do not communicate using the spoken language)

Generate resource
4.6

Give examples of and explain the importance of “person first language”

Generate resource
4.7

Demonstrate how to respond in a nonthreatening way to another person’s behavior

Generate resource
4.8

Practice problem-solving and conflict resolution techniques (i.e., active listening, open-ended questions, showing empathy, etc.)

Generate resource
4.9

Identify culture-specific concepts or practices and explain the impact of culture on a person’s needs and preferences

Generate resource
5.0

DEMONSTRATE JOB MANAGEMENT AND SELF-CARE SKILLS

Generate resource
5.1

Distinguish between positive and negative stress

Generate resource
5.2

List causes and effects of stress

Generate resource
5.3

Identify appropriate strategies for coping with stress and reducing work-related stress

Generate resource
5.4

Identify ways to practice appropriate time management

Generate resource
5.5

Identify strategies to improve organizational skills

Generate resource
5.6

Distinguish between personal and professional boundaries

Generate resource
5.7

Describe the rights of DCWs including personal safety precautions

Generate resource
6.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES

Generate resource
6.1

Define and give examples of standard precautions (universal precautions)

Generate resource
6.2

Analyze measures that prevent and control infections

Generate resource
6.3

Demonstrate appropriate hand-washing technique

Generate resource
6.4

Explain when to wear gloves and demonstrate how to apply, remove, and dispose of gloves

Generate resource
6.5

Demonstrate compliance procedures for handling and disposing of sharps and other waste

Generate resource
7.0

ANALYZE SAFETY AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Generate resource
7.1

Describe common emergency situations including guidelines for handling emergencies (i.e., when to call 911, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Describe an individual emergency plan including when to contact the family and/or supervisor

Generate resource
7.3

Describe a service plan to include risk factors, safety precautions, and assistance to the person receiving services

Generate resource
7.4

Describe fire safety procedures and risk factors

Generate resource
7.5

Describe and simulate (role-play) the use of a fire extinguisher

Generate resource
7.6

Identify hazards in the home such as frayed cords and poisonous cleaning materials

Generate resource
7.7

Describe ways to promote oxygen safety

Generate resource
8.0

EXAMINE NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AND FOOD PREPARATION TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
8.1

Identify food groups and nutrients for a healthy diet and good health

Generate resource
8.10

Define foodborne illness and describe ways to reduce foodborne illness

Generate resource
8.2

Explain the order of ingredients listed on the food label

Generate resource
8.3

Explain the terms “portion” and “serving”

Generate resource
8.4

List health issues that may require a modified diet

Generate resource
8.5

Plan a menu based on individual preference and/or a modified diet based on dietary needs and/or a medically recommended diet

Generate resource
8.6

Identify nutrients that may be monitored for certain diets

Generate resource
8.7

Explain ways to encourage a person to eat and/or comply with a medically recommended diet

Generate resource
8.8

Identify assistive devices to help a person feel more in control of the meal planning and eating process

Generate resource
8.9

Describe proper food preparation and storage

Generate resource
9.0

FACILITATE HOME ENVIRONMENT MAINTENANCE

Generate resource
9.1

Utilize the service plan to determine cleaning tasks and how and who is responsible for completion

Generate resource
9.2

Distinguish between personal choice and the need to complete tasks to avoid health and safety risks

Generate resource
9.3

Identify cleaning solutions and the proper concentration of these solutions

Generate resource
9.4

Explain procedures for trash disposal and cleaning up clutter

Generate resource
9.5

Practice general procedures for homemaking skills (i.e., washing dishes, doing laundry, cleaning the bathroom, etc.)

Generate resource

JROTC

1.0

Apply critical thinking techniques

Generate resource
1.1

you use problem solving skills in academic and/or work place environments

Generate resource
1.2

you differentiate between fact and opinion

Generate resource
1.3

you make decisions considering alternatives and consequences

Generate resource
1.4

you support viewpoints/arguments with reason and evidence

Generate resource
1.5

you assess feedback from others

Generate resource
1.6

you refine action plans based on evaluation of feedback

Generate resource
1.7

you view issues from multiple perspectives (local and global)

Generate resource
1.8

you evaluate sources of information you present logical arguments

Generate resource
2.0

Build your capacity for life-long learning

Generate resource
2.1

you assume personal responsibility for learning

Generate resource
2.2

you assess personal learning styles and preferences and apply this knowledge to the learning process

Generate resource
2.3

you initiate formal and informal learning processes to acquire new abilities and insights

Generate resource
2.4

you risk making responsible mistakes as part of the learning process

Generate resource
2.5

you recognize and examine the underlying assumptions of your own beliefs you access available resources for personal and professional growth

Generate resource
3.0

Communicate using verbal, non-verbal, visual, and written techniques

Generate resource
3.1

you select appropriate means to convey a message

Generate resource
3.2

you communicate accurately and clearly

Generate resource
3.3

you communicate appropriately and professionally

Generate resource
3.4

you apply appropriate reading strategies

Generate resource
3.5

you check for accuracy

Generate resource
3.6

you speak and write clearly so others can understand

Generate resource
3.7

you ask questions for clarification

Generate resource
3.8

you interpret nonverbal communications

Generate resource
3.9

you use active listening skills you apply standards of spelling, English grammar, and punctuation

Generate resource
4.0

Do your share as a good citizen in your school, community, country, and the world

Generate resource
4.1

you recognize your responsibility to personal, social, professional, and educational environments and make informed decisions based on that responsibility

Generate resource
4.2

you recognize your role as a consumer and citizen in a democracy

Generate resource
4.3

you demonstrate respect for the rights, views, and work of others

Generate resource
4.4

you adapt to and work effectively with a variety of situations, individuals or groups you work to resolve conflicts

Generate resource
5.0

Take responsibility for your actions and choices

Generate resource
5.1

you apply professional/ethical values to guide actions and decisions

Generate resource
5.2

you follow established policies and procedures

Generate resource
5.3

you complete assignments on time

Generate resource
5.4

you exhibit academic honesty

Generate resource
5.5

you assess the impact of your values on actions and decisions

Generate resource
5.6

you demonstrate dependability you exert a high level of effort and perseverance toward goal attainment

Generate resource
6.0

Treat self and others with respect

Generate resource
6.1

you act with a sense of equity

Generate resource
6.2

you work well with individuals and groups from diverse backgrounds

Generate resource
6.3

you display an appreciation of diverse perspectives

Generate resource
6.4

you value individual and cultural differences

Generate resource
6.5

you recognize your own prejudices and stereotypes you communicate in a culturally sensitive manner that is free from bias and stereotypes

Generate resource

LABORATORY ASSISTING, 51.0802.00

PCT1.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES

Generate resource
PCT1.1

Demonstrate knowledge of communicable diseases and blood borne pathogens

Generate resource
PCT1.10

Describe evacuation plans used by various facilities and statewide alert codes

Generate resource
PCT1.11

Maintain a clean work area (e.g., cleaning agents, Clorox, and other disinfectants )

Generate resource
PCT1.12

Maintain a safe work environment (e.g., proper storage of equipment, materials, and chemicals; proper containment of food and personal items; hair tied back and minimal jewelry)

Generate resource
PCT1.13

Use equipment, materials, and chemicals according to manufacturer guidelines

Generate resource
PCT1.14

Report unsafe conditions for self and others (e.g., frayed cords, spillages, puddles on floor, and bed rails down)

Generate resource
PCT1.15

Demonstrate proper body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
PCT1.2

Use Universal Precautions according to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and use Transmission-based Precautions according to CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
PCT1.3

Use proper hand hygiene according CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
PCT1.4

Don, remove, and discard PPE (personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, masks, lab coats, goggles, and face shields) according to standard procedure

Generate resource
PCT1.5

Demonstrate knowledge of isolation and the use of isolation procedures

Generate resource
PCT1.6

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements according to OSHA (e.g., safety signs, symbols, and special instructions)

Generate resource
PCT1.7

Describe procedures for cleaning laboratory spills

Generate resource
PCT1.8

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to OSHA guidelines

Generate resource
PCT1.9

Use fire and chemical safety protocols (e.g., SDSs and the use of fire extinguishers)

Generate resource
PCT10.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF COAGULATION AND HEMOSTASIS

Generate resource
PCT10.1

Determine specimen acceptability (collection techniques; transport conditions; time, temperature, handling, and storage; additive present—blood-to-anticoagulant ration; check for clots or hemolysis)

Generate resource
PCT10.2

Prepare specimen for analysis (prepare centrifuge, maintain specimen acceptability relative to time and temperature)

Generate resource
PCT10.3

Prepare for test run (prepare sample and reagent, use standards and controls)

Generate resource
PCT10.4

Perform bleeding time (platelet count, limitations of procedure)

Generate resource
PCT11.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF MICROBIOLOGY

Generate resource
PCT11.1

Determine specimen acceptability (patient preparation, type of specimen, collection, handling and storage of specimen, presence of interfering substances)

Generate resource
PCT11.2

Prepare smears and stains (sample and reagent/stain preparation)

Generate resource
PCT11.3

Inoculate media (sample and media preparation)

Generate resource
PCT11.4

Incubate media (temperature requirements, prepare incubator, maintenance checks)

Generate resource
PCT11.5

Report results to appropriate authority

Generate resource
PCT11.6

Perform and evaluate quality control procedures related to each task and document corrective action

Generate resource
PCT12.0

REPORT TEST RESULTS

Generate resource
PCT12.1

Identify and analyze reference values

Generate resource
PCT12.2

Identify, analyze, and respond to critical values

Generate resource
PCT12.3

Match laboratory results with patient information

Generate resource
PCT12.4

Identify abnormal and questionable/contradictory results and refer them to the appropriate authority

Generate resource
PCT12.5

Demonstrate understanding or a variety to laboratory documents for reporting test results both manually and electronically

Generate resource
PCT12.6

Notify specified laboratory personnel when having difficulty with a procedure

Generate resource
PCT12.7

Follow established procedure for correcting and/or amending manual or electronic reports

Generate resource
PCT13.0

MAINTAIN LABORATORY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT INVENTORY

Generate resource
PCT13.1

Check for adequate inventory of laboratory supplies and equipment

Generate resource
PCT13.2

Use protocol for ordering laboratory supplies and equipment

Generate resource
PCT13.3

Receive and catalog incoming supplies

Generate resource
PCT13.4

Describe storage of laboratory supplies and equipment

Generate resource
PCT13.5

Prepare, label, and store working reagents

Generate resource
PCT13.6

Use information management systems to record and retrieve laboratory data from work produced on site and reference laboratories

Generate resource
PCT2.0

MAINTAIN THE LABORATORY ACCORDING TO INDUSTRY REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS

Generate resource
PCT2.1

Comply with federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and guidelines for the laboratory [e.g., CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services), CDC (Center for Disease Control), OSHA, CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment)]

Generate resource
PCT2.2

Adhere to CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulations and their impact on laboratory functions and procedures

Generate resource
PCT2.3

Comply with voluntary accrediting and inspection agency requirements [e.g., CAP (College of American Pathologists), Joint Commission , and AABB (American Association of Blood Banks)]

Generate resource
PCT2.4

Communicate test results, reference ranges, and specimen requirements to authorized sources according to HIPPA guidelines

Generate resource
PCT2.5

Assess active involvement in local, state, and national associations and organizations (people and resources) to keep up-to-date regarding the industry

Generate resource
PCT3.0

DEMONSTRATE LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
PCT3.1

Recognize liability associated with the practice of laboratory assisting (risk management, patient refusal to comply)

Generate resource
PCT3.2

Comply with the Patients’ Bill of Rights according to AMA (American Medical Association) and AHA (American Hospital Association)

Generate resource
PCT3.3

Protect patient confidentiality according to HIPPA guidelines

Generate resource
PCT3.4

Function within the laboratory assistant’s scope of practice (duties and responsibilities)

Generate resource
PCT4.0

PERFORM THE PHLEBOTOMY PROCEDURE

Generate resource
PCT4.1

Explain the legal scope of practice and laws and regulations regarding phlebotomy and point-of-care testing

Generate resource
PCT4.10

Describe basic functions of the cardiovascular system

Generate resource
PCT4.11

Distinguish characteristics of arterial, venous, and capillary blood

Generate resource
PCT4.12

Demonstrate an understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the hand and arm

Generate resource
PCT4.2

Use terms, abbreviations, and codes commonly used in laboratory testing

Generate resource
PCT4.3

Read physician orders/laboratory requisitions to determine specimen requirements

Generate resource
PCT4.4

Order tests according to physician’s orders, including inside and outside laboratories

Generate resource
PCT4.5

Follow written facility testing procedures and protocol

Generate resource
PCT4.6

Use the proper method (two proofs of identify) to ensure patient identification

Generate resource
PCT4.7

Provide a comfortable, safe environment and explain lab procedures to the patient, using an interpreter if needed

Generate resource
PCT4.8

Use phlebotomy equipment according to manufacturer guidelines

Generate resource
PCT4.9

Select the appropriate tube following test requirement guidelines

Generate resource
PCT4013

Perform the phlebotomist collection procedures (venous blood, capillary blood, blood cultures)

Generate resource
PCT5.0

PERFORM SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES

Generate resource
PCT5.1

Demonstrate the proper method of patient identification

Generate resource
PCT5.10

Label, transport, and store selected specimens according to established protocol

Generate resource
PCT5.11

Determine specimen acceptability (e.g., preparation; type of specimen; collection, handling, and storage of specimen; and presence of interfering substances)

Generate resource
PCT5.12

Prepare for a test run (sample and reagent preparation, use of standards and controls, instrument calibration, performance and maintenance checks, malfunction identification and troubleshooting)

Generate resource
PCT5.13

Handle sterile and non-sterile items according to standards and procedures

Generate resource
PCT5.14

Perform specimen collection procedures (e.g., throat cultures and RSV swabs)

Generate resource
PCT5.15

Perform processing and pre-analytic preparation of specimens (centrifuge, separate, aliquot, and label)

Generate resource
PCT5.16

Store specimens (time, temperature, light, packaging, and transport off-site)

Generate resource
PCT5.17

Follow chain-of-custody procedure (drug screen testing, blood alcohol testing)

Generate resource
PCT5.18

Report results according to established protocol and using appropriate documentation procedures

Generate resource
PCT5.19

Identify and report specimens that are STAT or ASAP according to established protocol

Generate resource
PCT5.2

Instruct the patient in the proper procedure for collecting semen, urine, feces, and other body fluids

Generate resource
PCT5.20

Define quality control terms (e.g., trends and shifts, means and modes, and documentation and corrective action)

Generate resource
PCT5.3

Describe procedures for testing urine, blood, occult blood, and capillary glucose

Generate resource
PCT5.4

Use terms, abbreviations, and codes commonly used in the laboratory regarding specimen collection and processing (e.g., capillary vs. venous vs. arterial)

Generate resource
PCT5.5

Use reference values for selected specimen (point-of-care testing)

Generate resource
PCT5.6

Read physician orders/laboratory requisitions to determine specimen requirements

Generate resource
PCT5.7

Follow written facility testing procedures

Generate resource
PCT5.8

Choose equipment and supplies for selected specimens

Generate resource
PCT5.9

Use blood bank bands and identification according to facilities policies

Generate resource
PCT6.0

DEMONSTRATE LABORATORY DOCUMENTATION, QUALITY CONTROL, AND QUALITY ASSURANCE

Generate resource
PCT6.1

Explain the quality control process on manual testing and instrumentation

Generate resource
PCT6.2

Explain the quality control check on refrigerators, centrifuge, rotators, and incubators

Generate resource
PCT6.3

Apply quality improvement procedures to laboratory activities as defined by the facility, department, and profession

Generate resource
PCT6.4

Perform quality assessment and improvement activities

Generate resource
PCT6.5

Perform preventive maintenance on instruments and equipment (e.g, recognize equipment malfunctions and notify appropriate authority)

Generate resource
PCT6.6

Describe calibrating and monitoring instruments

Generate resource
PCT6.7

Recognize procedural and technical problems and take corrective action according to predetermined criteria

Generate resource
PCT7.0

PERFORM URINALYSIS TESTING

Generate resource
PCT7.1

Demonstrate knowledge of basic physiology of urinary system

Generate resource
PCT7.2

Prepare for testing (perform instrument setup, calibration, and maintenance; evaluate reagent/dipstick acceptability; collect, handle, and store specimen; perform quality control procedures)

Generate resource
PCT7.3

Perform macroscopic examination of urine [physical and chemical tests, identify normal/abnormal values, recognize interfering substances, define method limitation(s)]

Generate resource
PCT7.4

Perform confirmatory tests (e.g., clinitest, ictocheck, acetest, ASSA)

Generate resource
PCT8.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF IMMUNOLOGY/POINT OF CARE

Generate resource
PCT8.1

Determine specimen acceptability (patient preparation, type of specimen, collection, handling and storage, presence of interfering substances)

Generate resource
PCT8.2

Prepare for test run (prepare sample and reagent, use standards and controls, calibrate instrument or apparatus, perform maintenance checks, identify/troubleshoot malfunctions)

Generate resource
PCT8.3

Perform immunological assays

Generate resource
PCT8.4

Interpret and report results (identify questionable/contradictory results and provide to appropriate authority)

Generate resource
PCT8.5

Perform and evaluate quality control procedures related to each task according to manufacturer guidelines and perform corrective action if needed

Generate resource
PCT9.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF HEMATOLOGY

Generate resource
PCT9.1

Determine specimen acceptability (collect, handle, and store specimen; evaluate type and age of specimen and additive; label properly; check for clots)

Generate resource
PCT9.2

Prepare specimen for analysis (prepare sample and reagents, use standards and controls, perform performance and maintenance checks, identify and troubleshoot malfunctions)

Generate resource
PCT9.3

Prepare acceptable blood films [peripheral (size/width thickness, feather edge, straight, and free of streaks) homogeneity, and labeling]

Generate resource
PCT9.4

Stain blood films (e.g., Wright’s stain, iron and controls, and retic)

Generate resource
PCT9.5

Perform erythrocyte sedimentation rates (e.g., Wintrobe, Westergren, or their modifications)

Generate resource

LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY, 43.0100.00

LAW1.0

ANALYZE THE EVOLUTION OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Generate resource
LAW1.1

Investigate the historical beginnings of law enforcement, courts, and corrections

Generate resource
LAW1.2

Compare and contrast past and present roles of law enforcement officers

Generate resource
LAW1.3

Formulate a personal philosophy of law, public safety, and security (i.e., self-reflection, knowledge and understanding, beliefs, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW1.4

Explain the importance of ethics and cultural awareness in law enforcement (e.g., values, social media, and profiling)

Generate resource
LAW1.5

Define code of conduct (canons of police ethics)

Generate resource
LAW1.6

6 Identify major events effecting policing (e.g., 9-11, Columbine, U.S. Patriot Act, air marshals, technology, equipment, active shooters, and Homeland Security)

Generate resource
LAW10.0

EXAMINE STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT UNITS

Generate resource
LAW10.1

Analyze special units and their functions (e.g., K-9, motorcycle, aviation, and bomb squad)

Generate resource
LAW10.2

Explain common special weapons and tactics (SWAT) team activities (e.g., unusual criminal activity, hostages, hijackers, barricaded suspects, and high-risk arrest warrants)

Generate resource
LAW10.3

Describe law enforcement activities of the state game and fish wardens

Generate resource
LAW10.4

Assess the function and necessary skills of the dispatcher/911 operator

Generate resource
LAW10.5

Explain the vital connection of the dispatcher and the critical role involved in officer safety

Generate resource
LAW10.6

Examine the roles and relationships of various law enforcement units during interagency deployments [e.g., pre-incident coordination, technical assistance, site security, traffic and crowd control, National Incident Management System (NIMS), and Incident Command System (ICS)]

Generate resource
LAW11.0

EXAMINE CORRECTIONS SYSTEMS

Generate resource
LAW11.1

Describe the role of corrections within the criminal justice system

Generate resource
LAW11.10

Compare and contrast parole/community supervision and probation (state and federal)

Generate resource
LAW11.11

Describe special populations within the prison system (e.g., female, juvenile, special needs, and vulnerable persons)

Generate resource
LAW11.2

Describe the goals of the corrections system (e.g., prevention, rehabilitation, and retribution)

Generate resource
LAW11.3

Describe the role of the corrections officer and specialized units [i.e., Tactical Support Unit (TSU), Corrections Transportation Unit (CTU), K-9, Special Security Unit (SSU), etc.]

Generate resource
LAW11.4

Identify the historical progression of corrections (i.e., Auburn System, Pennsylvania System, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW11.5

Examine county, state, and federal correctional systems

Generate resource
LAW11.6

Analyze the behavioral patterns of personnel and inmates (i.e., manipulation, persuading, respect, professionalism, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW11.7

Describe prison programs and services (i.e., education, vocational training, drug and alcohol treatment and counseling, religious services, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW11.8

Describe prison operations (i.e., prisoner classification, security operations, disciplinary procedures, offender rights, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW11.9

Examine the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 31 - Prisons and Prisoners

Generate resource
LAW12.0

EXAMINE PRIVATE SECURITY

Generate resource
LAW12.1

Compare and contrast the roles of law enforcement and private security

Generate resource
LAW12.2

Identify components of private security

Generate resource
LAW12.3

Research the private security industry (e.g., trends, demographics, collaboration with law enforcement, and legal authority and powers within armed and unarmed security operations)

Generate resource
LAW13.0

PRACTICE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Generate resource
LAW13.1

Interpret verbal and nonverbal communication

Generate resource
LAW13.2

Explain the chain of command for law enforcement agencies

Generate resource
LAW13.3

Identify barriers to effective communication

Generate resource
LAW13.4

Practice professional written and verbal communication skills with coworkers, the public, and clients

Generate resource
LAW13.5

Apply active listening skills using reflection, restatement, and clarification techniques

Generate resource
LAW13.6

Recognize the difference between objective and subjective information when communicating with others

Generate resource
LAW13.7

Explain how age and cultural differences affect communications

Generate resource
LAW13.8

Demonstrate proper radio communication procedure (i.e., 10 codes, plain language, radio etiquette, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW14.0

EXAMINE ISSUES RELATED TO PERSONAL AND MENTAL WELLNESS IN LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Generate resource
LAW14.1

Describe resources and techniques for stress management and wellness

Generate resource
LAW14.2

Recognize the positive and negative effects of peer pressure

Generate resource
LAW14.3

Evaluate risk-taking behaviors (e.g., Below 100 Initiative)

Generate resource
LAW14.4

Describe symptoms of chemical abuse

Generate resource
LAW14.5

Recognize factors leading to suicide

Generate resource
LAW14.6

Describe signs, symptoms, and causes of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Generate resource
LAW14.7

Discuss physical fitness requirements for job success in law, public safety, and security (e.g., flexibility, cardiopulmonary endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and body composition)

Generate resource
LAW14.8

Explain how personal choices (good and bad) affect career plans in law, public safety, and security (i.e., actions have consequences, assess potential problems and benefits of decisions, learn from mistakes, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW14.9

Develop a plan for personal fitness and officer resiliency

Generate resource
LAW15.0

DESCRIBE BENEFITS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS

Generate resource
LAW15.1

Explain how technology has affected evidence collection and processing (i.e., DNA, CODIS, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW15.2

Describe the technology advances[e.g., GPS, surveillance cameras, dash cameras, mobile tactical computers (MTC), crime mapping systems (CompStat), body worn cameras (BWC)]

Generate resource
LAW15.3

Explain the role of video game software in law enforcement training (e.g., computer video-based training, Simunition, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW15.4

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology available to citizens and the proliferation of citizen surveillance

Generate resource
LAW15.5

Discuss the pros and cons of the uses of social media in law enforcement

Generate resource
LAW16.0

EXAMINE THE PROCESS OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION

Generate resource
LAW16.1

Analyze the historical development of forensic science (i.e., Edmond Locard’s Exchange Principle, trace evidence, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW16.2

Explain the seven steps of the scientific method

Generate resource
LAW16.3

Examine the role of psychology in criminal investigation

Generate resource
LAW16.4

Classify fingerprint characteristics (i.e., arch, loop, and whorl, minutiae points, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW16.5

Discuss evidence collection of bodily fluids, drugs, and poisons

Generate resource
LAW16.6

Describe the use of ballistics evidence at a crime scene (i.e., unique marking on casings and bullets, gunshot residue, trajectory, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW2.0

ANALYZE LEGAL ASPECTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

Generate resource
LAW2.1

Describe the application of constitutional law [e.g., Amendments 1 , 4, and 5 (civilians vs. law enforcement officers)]

Generate resource
LAW2.2

Describe the role of constitutional protections in each step of the criminal justice process [e.g., Bill of Rights and initial contact through incarceration (law enforcement through the court system)]

Generate resource
LAW2.3

Distinguish between criminal and civil law

Generate resource
LAW2.4

Identify the legality and justification for the use of force

Generate resource
LAW2.5

Differentiate laws of arrest (e.g., hunch, reasonable suspicion, and probable cause)

Generate resource
LAW3.0

EXAMINE THE FUNCTIONS AND RULES FOR CRIMINAL COURT PROCEDURES

Generate resource
LAW3.1

Differentiate among federal, state, and local courts, including their differences and purposes

Generate resource
LAW3.2

Describe the trial process for the witness (e.g., purpose and rights of witnesses, impeachment of a witness, self-incrimination, and immunity from prosecution)

Generate resource
LAW3.3

Distinguish differences among summons, subpoenas, and warrants

Generate resource
LAW3.4

Describe origins and functions of a jury (e.g., petit jury, grand jury, and tribunal)

Generate resource
LAW3.5

Examine the court proceedings from criminal complaint (arrest) to adjudication (e.g., rights of the accused during trial, accusatory pleadings, court appearances and proceedings, the appeals process, and double jeopardy)

Generate resource
LAW3.6

Explain the process for testifying in federal, state, and local courts

Generate resource
LAW3.7

Explain the roles and functions of personnel in the court system (e.g., judges, clerks, security, data processors, bailiffs, court secretaries, and court managers)

Generate resource
LAW4.0

EXAMINE COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND PUBLIC SERVICES (COPS)

Generate resource
LAW4.1

Describe how personal and environmental safety precautions can deter criminal behavior [e.g., Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) and the SARA model (scan, analyze, respond and assess)]

Generate resource
LAW4.2

Describe components of community-orientated policing (e.g., CPTED, Block Watch, social media, and proactive vs. reactive)

Generate resource
LAW4.3

Develop a plan of operations for a high crime area

Generate resource
LAW4.4

Describe methods and situations for patrolling an area

Generate resource
LAW4.5

Discuss the benefits of developing strong relationships between business and law, public safety, and security sectors

Generate resource
LAW5.0

DEMONSTRATE FIRST-AID PROCEDURES

Generate resource
LAW5.1

Describe situations requiring first-aid and emergency care

Generate resource
LAW5.2

Explain the roles and responsibilities of law enforcement officers in medical and emergency situations

Generate resource
LAW5.3

Practice basic medical emergency and first-aid procedures (e.g., bleeding, burns, fractures, frostbite, poisoning, shock, and CPR)

Generate resource
LAW5.4

Describe situations requiring Standard Precautions to protect against disease exposure

Generate resource
LAW5.5

Explain the intent of the Good Samaritan Law and the American Bystander Rule

Generate resource
LAW5.6

Identify signs, symptoms, and techniques for dealing with people with mental health issues

Generate resource
LAW6.0

ANALYZE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES

Generate resource
LAW6.1

Explore the different titles within the Arizona Revised Statutes (e.g., Titles 4, 8, 13, and 28)

Generate resource
LAW6.2

Identify culpable mental states

Generate resource
LAW6.3

Identify the elements of a crime

Generate resource
LAW6.4

Differentiate among petty offense, misdemeanor, and felony

Generate resource
LAW7.0

ANALYZE INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURES

Generate resource
LAW7.1

Identify sources of information and contacts (e.g., reports, records, and databases, physical evidence, witnesses, and suspects)

Generate resource
LAW7.10

Explain criteria for investigating a crime of domestic violence

Generate resource
LAW7.2

Identify factors that determine if a crime has occurred

Generate resource
LAW7.3

Explain the basic steps of crime scene investigation (e.g., protecting crime scenes, preserving physical evidence, collecting, and submitting evidence)

Generate resource
LAW7.4

Explain procedures for traffic collision investigations

Generate resource
LAW7.5

Explain the crime scene management process (i.e., pre- and post-crime scene, evidence collection, note-taking, primary and secondary perimeter, crime scene security, scaling down crime scene, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW7.6

Explain procedures to collect and process evidence [i.e., DNA swabs (CODIS), finger prints (AFIS), electronics, micro-level, etc.]

Generate resource
LAW7.7

Explain types of biological evidence and sources of DNA found at a crime scene (e.g., saliva on cigarette butt, blood on carpet, and hair on clothing)

Generate resource
LAW7.8

Demonstrate interviewing and interrogation techniques and procedures

Generate resource
LAW7.9

Explain criteria for investigating impaired driving

Generate resource
LAW8.0

EXAMINE POLICE PROFICIENCY SKILLS

Generate resource
LAW8.1

Describe principles, intervention, and control strategies related to crowd management

Generate resource
LAW8.2

Identify techniques and the use of equipment for traffic control and enforcement

Generate resource
LAW8.3

Explain the processes for physical arrest, physical search, and defensive tactics (e.g., levels of force, suspect control, weapon recovery, arrest techniques, control tactics, edged weapons, and less-lethal weapons)

Generate resource
LAW8.4

Explain safety procedures for handling firearms

Generate resource
LAW8.5

Discuss the use of less-lethal equipment and tactics (e.g., impact weapons, chemical control agents, and electronically controlled weapons)

Generate resource
LAW8.6

Describe proper driving techniques and emergency vehicle operations

Generate resource
LAW8.7

Identify basic vehicle emergency equipment (i.e., radio, lights and sirens, fire extinguisher, trauma kit, first-aid kit, flares, etc.)

Generate resource
LAW9.0

EXAMINE FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICES AND THEIR SPECIALIZED UNITS

Generate resource
LAW9.1

Describe the purpose of the Incident Command System and its relationship to law enforcement and mutual aid

Generate resource
LAW9.10

Describe the activities of the U.S. Forest Services (USFS)

Generate resource
LAW9.11

Describe the activities of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Generate resource
LAW9.12

Define the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and its functions

Generate resource
LAW9.13

Compare and contrast the roles and relationships of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the Secret Service

Generate resource
LAW9.2

Describe the formation of the Department of Homeland Security to safeguard the United States against terrorism

Generate resource
LAW9.3

Define the role and responsibilities of airport security and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

Generate resource
LAW9.4

Define the role of a Federal Air Marshal

Generate resource
LAW9.5

Define Border Patrol and its functions

Generate resource
LAW9.6

Describe law enforcement activities of the federal fish and game wardens

Generate resource
LAW9.7

Describe the activities of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Generate resource
LAW9.8

Define the functions of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Generate resource
LAW9.9

Describe the activities of the National Park Services (NPS)

Generate resource

MEDICAL ASSISTING SERVICES 51.0800.60

MED.1.0

PREPARE TREATMENT ROOM FOR EXAMINATION OF PATIENT

Generate resource
MED.1.1

Clean and arrange patient care areas and check for safety hazards before rooming each patient and at end of day

Generate resource
MED.1.2

Stock instruments and replenish supplies

Generate resource
MED.1.3

Supply fresh linens and paper supplies

Generate resource
MED.1.4

Ensure functionality of all exam room equipment

Generate resource
MED.1.5

Position instruments and equipment

Generate resource
MED.1.6

Check dated supplies for expiration; properly dispose of expired supplies

Generate resource
MED.10.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES

Generate resource
MED.10.1

Demonstrate knowledge of communicable diseases and bloodborne pathogens

Generate resource
MED.10.10

Describe evacuation plans used by various facilities and statewide alert codes

Generate resource
MED.10.11

Maintain a clean work area (e.g., cleaning agents, Clorox, and other disinfectants )

Generate resource
MED.10.12

Maintain a safe work environment (e.g., proper storage of equipment, materials, and chemicals; proper containment of food and personal items; hair tied back and minimal jewelry)

Generate resource
MED.10.13

Use equipment, materials, and chemicals according to manufacturer guidelines

Generate resource
MED.10.14

Report unsafe conditions for self and others (e.g., frayed cords, spillages, puddles on floor, bed rails down)

Generate resource
MED.10.15

Demonstrate proper body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
MED.10.16

Demonstrate imaging safety

Generate resource
MED.10.17

Practice NPSG (National Patient Safety Goals)

Generate resource
MED.10.18

Demonstrate understanding of and maintain SDSs (Safety Data Sheets)

Generate resource
MED.10.2

Use Universal Precautions according to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and use Transmission-based Precautions according to CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
MED.10.3

Use proper hand hygiene according CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
MED.10.4

Don, remove, and discard PPE (personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, masks, lab coats, goggles, and face shields) according to standard procedure

Generate resource
MED.10.5

Demonstrate knowledge of isolation and the use of isolation procedures

Generate resource
MED.10.6

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements according to OSHA (e.g., safety signs, symbols, and special instructions)

Generate resource
MED.10.7

Describe procedures for cleaning laboratory spills

Generate resource
MED.10.8

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to OSHA guidelines

Generate resource
MED.10.9

Use fire and chemical safety protocols (e.g., SDSs and the use of fire extinguishers)

Generate resource
MED.11.0

APPLY LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
MED.11.1

Follow local, state, and federal laws and regulations for Medical Assistants

Generate resource
MED.11.2

Explain HIPAA regulations and requirements

Generate resource
MED.11.3

Adhere to organizational policy and procedures for Medical Assistants

Generate resource
MED.11.4

Maintain positive professional relationships in the workplace

Generate resource
MED.11.5

Understand and respect cultural differences

Generate resource
MED.11.6

Perform professional responsibilities with honesty, reliability, and integrity

Generate resource
MED.11.7

Perform only those tasks for which training has been received

Generate resource
MED.12.0

PERFORM OTHER CLINICAL SKILLS

Generate resource
MED.12.1

Perform venipuncture

Generate resource
MED.12.2

Perform electrocardiograms

Generate resource
MED.12.3

Perform visual acuity and color vision testing

Generate resource
MED.12.4

Perform audiometry

Generate resource
MED.12.5

Perform basic spirometry and peak flow testing

Generate resource
MED.12.6

Administer SVN (small volume nebulizer) treatment

Generate resource
MED.12.7

Perform pulse oximetry

Generate resource
MED.12.8

Perform ear lavage

Generate resource
MED.13.0

IDENTIFY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BODY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
MED.13.1

Identify structure and function of the Integumentary System

Generate resource
MED.13.10

Identify structure and function of the Sensory System

Generate resource
MED.13.11

Identify structure and function of the Lymphatic System

Generate resource
MED.13.2

Identify structure and function of the Musculoskeletal System

Generate resource
MED.13.3

Identify structure and function of the Circulatory System

Generate resource
MED.13.4

Identify structure and function of the Respiratory System

Generate resource
MED.13.5

Identify structure and function of the Gastrointestinal System

Generate resource
MED.13.6

Identify structure and function of the Urinary System

Generate resource
MED.13.7

Identify structure and function of the Nervous System

Generate resource
MED.13.8

Identify structure and function of the Endocrine System

Generate resource
MED.13.9

Identify structure and function of the Reproductive System

Generate resource
MED.2.0

MANAGE FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE TRANSACTIONS

Generate resource
MED.2.1

Complete insurance claim forms correctly (appropriate terminology, insurance plans, current ICD/CPT codes and HIPAA regulations)

Generate resource
MED.2.2

Read, process, apply, and file the explanation of benefits (EOB)

Generate resource
MED.2.3

Enter procedure codes and charges accurately

Generate resource
MED.3.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Generate resource
MED.3.1

Identify and define commonly used root word, prefixes, and suffixes

Generate resource
MED.3.2

Identify and use commonly used medical abbreviations

Generate resource
MED.3.3

Demonstrate appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication skills

Generate resource
MED.3.4

Demonstrate coping skills (e.g., trauma, dying, death)

Generate resource
MED.3.5

Demonstrate telephone communication skills (e.g., answering, screening, documenting)

Generate resource
MED.4.0

ASSIST WITH CHARTING PROCEDURES

Generate resource
MED.4.1

Complete patient registration forms

Generate resource
MED.4.2

Register patient on arrival and verify patient and chart using two patient identifiers

Generate resource
MED.4.3

Practice confidentiality of patient data following HIPAA regulations

Generate resource
MED.4.4

Identify and use the correct chart forms (paper and electronic)

Generate resource
MED.4.5

Note date, time, and reason for visit

Generate resource
MED.4.6

Demonstrate knowledge of data collection formats for record keeping (e.g., SOAP, CHEDDAR, HPIP, POMR)

Generate resource
MED.5.0

PERFORM SCHEDULING AND OTHER OFFICE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
MED.5.1

Obtain and verify patient information for scheduling registration and check-in

Generate resource
MED.5.2

Schedule patient appointments (paper and electronic); provide patients with complete appointment information

Generate resource
MED.5.3

Sort and prioritize mail, email, and FAXES

Generate resource
MED.5.4

Prioritize and process telephone calls

Generate resource
MED.5.5

Obtain prior authorization from insurance companies

Generate resource
MED.5.6

Process referrals

Generate resource
MED.5.7

Process patient for checkout and provide any additional instructions

Generate resource
MED.5.8

Perform basic computer applications (word processing, spreadsheet, electronic health records, practice management software)

Generate resource
MED.6.0

PREPARE PATIENT FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Generate resource
MED.6.1

Verify patient identification using two forms of identification

Generate resource
MED.6.2

Check vital signs (including manual blood pressure); obtain chief complaint, allergies, medication history, and pain level; and record findings

Generate resource
MED.6.3

Weigh and measure (standard and metric) height of patient

Generate resource
MED.6.4

Measure chest and head circumference of pediatric patient

Generate resource
MED.6.5

Recognize changes in patient condition and report changes to licensed health care provider

Generate resource
MED.6.6

Prepare patient for exam or procedure (gown/drape)

Generate resource
MED.6.7

Place patient in appropriate position for procedure (sitting, standing, supine, Sims, Fowler’s, semi-Fowler, prone, Trendelenberg, lithotomy)

Generate resource
MED.6.8

Provide for patient comfort, safety, and privacy/modesty

Generate resource
MED.6.9

Instruct patients in preparation for examinations and procedures (e.g., routine physical exams and specialty exams)

Generate resource
MED.7.0

ASSIST IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF SELECTED TREATMENTS AND MEDICATIONS

Generate resource
MED.7.1

Change dressings or bandages

Generate resource
MED.7.10

Administer provider-prescribed medication via specified routes applying the “eight rights”

Generate resource
MED.7.11

Re-evaluate patient for adverse reactions and report changes to licensed health care provider

Generate resource
MED.7.12

Perform prescription refills as directed by licensed health care provider

Generate resource
MED.7.13

Explain vaccinations (e.g., types/use, administration, record keeping)

Generate resource
MED.7.2

Perform wound care (e.g., sterile technique, cultures)

Generate resource
MED.7.3

Recognize changes in wound and report to licensed health care provider

Generate resource
MED.7.4

Remove sutures and skin staples

Generate resource
MED.7.5

Assist with physical modalities (e.g., application of heat/cold, splints/slings, ACE bandages)

Generate resource
MED.7.6

Analyze medication to be administered for correct use, dosage range, side effects, contraindications, and patient education

Generate resource
MED.7.7

Identify apothecary measurements

Generate resource
MED.7.8

Perform dosage calculations

Generate resource
MED.7.9

Calculate amount and prepare medication to be administered to patient

Generate resource
MED.8.0

ASSIST PROVIDER WITH PATIENT EXAMINATION

Generate resource
MED.8.1

Provide instruments and materials as directed

Generate resource
MED.8.2

Assist physician in minor surgery

Generate resource
MED.8.3

Collect and process specimens

Generate resource
MED.8.4

Recognize a medical emergency and assist in providing aid

Generate resource
MED.8.5

Explain and demonstrate cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Generate resource
MED.8.6

Perform CLIA-waived point-of-care testing

Generate resource
MED.8.7

Employ principles of asepsis (e.g., sanitization, disinfection, sterilization)

Generate resource
MED.8.8

Assist with patient education/instruction

Generate resource
MED.9.0

MANAGE MEDICAL RECORDS

Generate resource
MED.9.1

Identify components of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.2

Ensure completeness of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.3

Maintain integrity and security of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.4

Explain medical filing systems (e.g., numeric, alphabetical)

Generate resource
MED.9.5

Explain record retention practices

Generate resource
MED.9.6

Explain release of medical record and HIPAA requirements

Generate resource

MEDICAL RECORDS TECHNOLOGIES 51.0707.00

MRT 1.0

DISTINGUISH AMONG VARIOUS HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
MRT 1.1 

Identify private healthcare facilities (i.e., hospitals, extended care facilities, long-term care services, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 1.2 

Identify government healthcare agencies (i.e., public health services, critical access hospitals, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 1.3 

Identify voluntary health agencies (i.e., American Heart Association, American Cancer society, National Lung Institute, nonprofit hospitals, visiting nurse associations, local service organizations, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 1.4 

Identify ambulatory care services (i.e., private medical practices, hospital-based ambulatory care services, outpatient surgical services, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 1.5 

Define subacute and acute care

Generate resource
MRT 10.1 

Describe the basic need for statistical reports for clinical Quality Improvement (QI) measures including the clinical process and financial measures

Generate resource
MRT 10.2 

Compile medical care and census data for continuity of care records (e.g., statistical reports on diseases treated, surgery performed, and use of hospital beds for clinical audits)

Generate resource
MRT 10.3 

Define Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) and outliers when classifying patients for purposes of payment

Generate resource
MRT 2.0

USE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY AS APPLIED IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS

Generate resource
MRT 2.1 

Use medical terminology as it relates to patient medical records

Generate resource
MRT 2.2 

Explain the division of medical word parts

Generate resource
MRT 2.3 

Identify medical word combining forms

Generate resource
MRT 2.4 

Explain medical terminology prefixes and suffixes

Generate resource
MRT 3.0 

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF BODY SYSTEMS AND HUMAN ANATOMY

Generate resource
MRT 3.10 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the urinary system

Generate resource
MRT 3.11 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the integumentary system

Generate resource
MRT 3.12 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the endocrine system

Generate resource
MRT 3.13 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the reproductive system

Generate resource
MRT 3.14 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the lymphatic and immune system

Generate resource
MRT 3.15 

Describe the medical specialties associated with the body systems (e.g., Cardiologist, OB/GYN, Urologist, Pulmonologist, Dermatologist, Orthopedist, and Otolaryngology)

Generate resource
MRT 3.1 

Identify body planes and directions

Generate resource
MRT 3.2 

Identify body cavities [e.g., dorsal cavities (cranial and spinal) and ventral cavities (thoracic, abdominal, pelvic)]

Generate resource
MRT 3.3 

Identify body regions and quadrants

Generate resource
MRT 3.4 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the skeletal system

Generate resource
MRT 3.5 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the muscular system

Generate resource
MRT 3.6 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the digestive system

Generate resource
MRT 3.7 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the circulatory system

Generate resource
MRT 3.8 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the respiratory system

Generate resource
MRT 3.9 

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the central and peripheral nervous system

Generate resource
MRT 4.0 

EXAMINE THE PROCESS OF MEDICAL CODING

Generate resource
MRT 4.1 

Interpret medical nomenclatures (vocabulary of medical and clinical terms) and classification systems when coding diseases and procedures [e.g., ICD-10-CM (diagnosis), ICD-10-PCS (facility procedure billing codes), CPT (professional procedure codes), and HCPCS (durable medical codes)]

Generate resource
MRT 4.2 

Discuss the links between CPT codes and ICD-10-CM codes in relation to medical necessity for reimbursement for charges billed

Generate resource
MRT 4.3 

Use source documents when coding diseases and operations

Generate resource
MRT 4.4 

Apply processes and procedures for coding diagnoses with accuracy and completeness

Generate resource
MRT 4.5 

Describe the integration of paper records with electronic records through indexing

Generate resource
MRT 5.0 

APPLY PAYER GUIDELINES

Generate resource
MRT 5.1 

Explain the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative

Generate resource
MRT 5.2 

Explain third-party payers [e.g., Medicare, Medicaid (AHCCCS), and commercial and private insurers]

Generate resource
MRT 5.3 

Explain the difference among HMOs, PPOs EPOs IOSs, IPAs, and consumer directed plans

Generate resource
MRT 5.4 

Explain the use of the master patient index to improve quality care, reduce costs, and increase efficiency

Generate resource
MRT 5.5 

Verify accurate collection of proper patient demographic and insurance information

Generate resource
MRT 5.6 

Verify patient insurance eligibility and benefits, authorization, and referral (e.g., pre-authorization, pre-certification, and predetermination)

Generate resource
MRT 5.7 

Interpret remittance advice to determine the financial responsibility of the patient and the insurance company and post payments

Generate resource
MRT 5.8 

Identify accounts that are ready for final billing and how to obtain information for accounts that are not ready for billing

Generate resource
MRT 5.9 

Interpret collection policies and laws for accounts that govern collection [e.g., Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA) and Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)]

Generate resource
MRT 6.0 

EXECUTE HEALTHCARE PRIVACY, CONFIDENTIALITY, AND LEGAL AND ETHICAL METHODS RELATED TO MEDICAL RECORDS

Generate resource
MRT 6.1 

Explain HIPAA Privacy Rule standards to maintain compliance with the privacy and security of Protected Health Information (PHI)

Generate resource
MRT 6.2 

Define the safeguards of the HIPAA Security Rule

Generate resource
MRT 6.3 

Apply policies and procedures for use and disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) in compliance with HIPAA standards

Generate resource
MRT 6.4 

Identify appropriate release of patient-specific data to authorized users per HIPAA guidelines

Generate resource
MRT 6.5 

Describe how and when to de-identify Protected Health Information (PHI) as directed by HIPAA regulations

Generate resource
MRT 6.6 

Analyze the process for investigating audit compliance

Generate resource
MRT 6.7 

Identify components used in internal audits of medical records (e.g., consent forms, Release of Information forms (ROI), and signature on file)

Generate resource
MRT 6.8 

Evaluate methods to protect patients’ rights through legal, moral, and ethical measures (e.g., HIPAA, legal liability, and malpractice)

Generate resource
MRT 7.0 

PERFORM SCHEDULING AND OTHER MEDICAL OFFICE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
MRT 7.1 

Obtain and verify patient information for scheduling registration and check-in

Generate resource
MRT 7.2 

Schedule patient appointments (paper and electronic) and provide patients with complete appointment information

Generate resource
MRT 7.3 

Process and maintain security of mail, email, and faxes

Generate resource
MRT 7.4 

Apply telephone etiquette to telephone calls

Generate resource
MRT 7.5 

Obtain prior authorization and benefit information from insurance companies

Generate resource
MRT 7.6 

Process patient for checkout including any additional instructions

Generate resource
MRT 7.7 

Purge and back up patient paper and electronic records

Generate resource
MRT 8.0 

MAINTAIN THE MEDICAL RECORDS SYSTEM

Generate resource
MRT 8.1 

Collect and input patient demographics (i.e., name, address, contact information, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 8.2 

Collect and input patient insurance, payment guarantor information, and necessary signed consent forms

Generate resource
MRT 8.3 

Collect and input medical history (i.e., allergies, social history, family history, current medications, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 8.4 

Record provider services notes and instructions including patient communications regarding the instructions

Generate resource
MRT 8.5 

Record ordered tests and procedures and the results

Generate resource
MRT 8.6 

Explain the purpose of superbills, charge tickets, and encounter forms

Generate resource
MRT 8.7 

Explain the legalities of recording changes, additions, and deletions in the medical record

Generate resource
MRT 9.0 

APPLY REVENUE MANAGEMENT TASKS

Generate resource
MRT 9.1 

Explain key components in the healthcare revenue cycle (i.e., scheduling, patient registration and eligibility of insurance, upfront patient collections, medical billing and patient collections, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 9.2 

Explain the financial accounting processes (i.e., primary or secondary insurance to be billed, fees for returned checks, statements, cash-pay fee schedule, doctor’s fee schedule, interest or finance charges, etc.)

Generate resource
MRT 9.3 

Explain resource allocation and data analytics when managing budgets

Generate resource
MRT 9.4 

Identify the benefits of revenue management

Generate resource
MRT 

UTILIZE MEDICAL RECORDS TECHNOLOGIES REPORTING

Generate resource

MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH TECHNICIAN 51.1500.00

BHT 1.0

ANALYZE THE DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH SERVICES

Generate resource
BHT 1.1

Describe mental and social health care delivery systems in public, private, government, and nonprofit sectors

Generate resource
BHT 1.2

Define an integrated care program for mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 1.3

Explain the impact of emerging issues on delivery systems (e.g., technology, social media, drug abuse, and socioeconomics)

Generate resource
BHT 1.4

Explain the scope and practice of the mental and social health professionals (e.g., case manager, social worker, behavioral health technician, counselor, psychiatrist, psychologist, and psychiatric nurse)

Generate resource
BHT 1.5

Identify roles and responsibilities of community emergency response teams (CERTs) and community mental health teams (CMHTS)

Generate resource
BHT 1.6

Describe ethical behaviors among professionals providing mental and social health services

Generate resource
BHT 1.7

Identify conferences, workshops, and retreats that support mental and social health issues

Generate resource
BHT 2.0

ANALYZE MENTAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Generate resource
BHT 2.1

Identify the four lobes of the brain and their functions

Generate resource
BHT 2.2

Identify other areas of the brain that impact cognition and behavior (e.g., hypothalamus, amygdala, and cerebellum)

Generate resource
BHT 2.3

Identify factors that can affect brain development (e.g., relationships, experiences, environment, and health)

Generate resource
BHT 2.4

Describe psychosocial development according to the major theorists (e.g., Maslow, Erikson, Freud, and Piaget)

Generate resource
BHT 3.0

ANALYZE MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH ILLNESSES, DISORDERS, AND CONDITIONS

Generate resource
BHT 3.1

Examine the interrelationship of physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health

Generate resource
BHT 3.10

Examine causes, symptoms, and effects of childhood mental disorders (e.g., ADHD and autism spectrum)

Generate resource
BHT 3.11

Examine substance abuse disorders (e.g., alcohol, illegal drugs, and steroids)

Generate resource
BHT 3.12

Examine causes, symptoms, and effects of behavioral addictions (e.g., shopping, gambling, and sexual)

Generate resource
BHT 3.13

Describe unhealthy relationships

Generate resource
BHT 3.14

Identify stressors at home, school, and work and physical and psychological effects on the body

Generate resource
BHT 3.15

Examine eating disorders and their effect on healthy growth and development

Generate resource
BHT 3.16

Examine how intolerance can affect others

Generate resource
BHT 3.17

Examine characteristics of someone who has self-respect

Generate resource
BHT 3.18

Examine why pro-social behaviors, (i.e., helping others, being respectful to others, cooperation, consideration, etc.) can help prevent violence and promote good mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 3.19

Use medical terminology and concepts related to mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 3.2

Describe characteristics of a mentally and socially healthy person

Generate resource
BHT 3.3

Describe how mental and social health affects wellness

Generate resource
BHT 3.4

Summarize the stages of loss and grief (e.g., Kubler-Ross)

Generate resource
BHT 3.5

Examine causes, symptoms, and effects of mood disorders (e.g., depression and bipolar disorder)

Generate resource
BHT 3.6

Examine causes and symptoms of self-harm

Generate resource
BHT 3.7

Examine causes and symptoms of suicide

Generate resource
BHT 3.8

Examine causes, symptoms, and effects of anxiety (e.g., GAD, OCD, and PTSD)

Generate resource
BHT 3.9

Examine causes, symptoms, and effects of psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia and delirium)

Generate resource
BHT 4.0

ANALYZE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DECISIONS ABOUT MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH SERVICES

Generate resource
BHT 4.1

Examine how mental and social health is influenced by peers, family, cultural values, and life cycle

Generate resource
BHT 4.2

Examine how ethnic and cultural diversity enriches and challenges society

Generate resource
BHT 4.3

Examine how media conveys accurate and inaccurate messages that affect mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 4.4

Explain socioeconomic disparities in healthcare

Generate resource
BHT 4.5

Summarize how personal values and experiences influence mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 4.6

6 Examine the impact on society when there is minimal access to mental and social health services

Generate resource
BHT 4.7

Identify groups and organizations that ensure services and resources [e.g., National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), American Public Health Association (APHA), and American Sociological Association (ASA)]

Generate resource
BHT 5.0

ANALYZE STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH

Generate resource
BHT 5.1

Summarize healthy ways to express emotions (e.g., affection, love, friendship, acceptance, anger, and concern)

Generate resource
BHT 5.2

Summarize strategies for coping with loss and grief

Generate resource
BHT 5.3

Examine strategies for managing impulsive behaviors and addictions

Generate resource
BHT 5.4

Examine strategies for managing and reducing conflic

Generate resource
BHT 5.5

Examine strategies for dealing with difficult and/or co-dependent relationships (e.g., family members, friends, and co-workers)

Generate resource
BHT 5.6

Describe theories and interventions used in mental and social health [e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), emotionally focused therapy (EFT), solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT), and medication]

Generate resource
BHT 5.7

Describe alternative and nontraditional approaches to mental and social health conditions (e.g., self-help, diet and nutrition, relaxation and stress reduction techniques, art therapy, play therapy, and expressive arts therapy

Generate resource
BHT 5.8

Engage in case studies, role play, shadowing, and other practicum experiences

Generate resource
BHT 6.0

ANALYZE INFORMATION, PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES THAT PROMOTE SOCIAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING

Generate resource
BHT 6.1

Identify advocacy groups related to mental and social health (i.e., DBSA Advocacy Center, Advocacy Action Center, self-help and peer support groups, etc.)

Generate resource
BHT 6.2

Examine ways to advocate for friends and family members who need support and treatment for mental and social health issues

Generate resource
BHT 6.3

Explain “outreach” as a community tool to expand access to services, practices, and products

Generate resource
BHT 6.4

Identify community resources, services, and professionals that support mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 6.5

Describe psychoeducation interventions to help individuals and families learn about managing mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 6.6

Access, critically review, and evaluate the appropriateness and accuracy of information sources (e.g., literature, research, and electronic information)

Generate resource
BHT 6.7

Explain the use of professional networking and social networking to enhance mental and social health

Generate resource
BHT 7.0

EMPLOY COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO ENGAGE OTHERS AND BUILD TRUST

Generate resource
BHT 7.1

Explain the importance of empathy, courtesy and respect in the healthcare environment

Generate resource
BHT 7.2

Explain the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries and the appropriate use of self-disclosure with workers and patients

Generate resource
BHT 7.3

Describe the basic elements of therapeutic communication (e.g., active listening, paraphrasing, open-ended questions, validation, and redirection)

Generate resource
BHT 7.4

Adapt communication skills to different levels of understanding and cultural orientation (i.e., diverse age, cultural, economic, sexual orientation, ethnic and religious groups, etc.)

Generate resource
BHT 8.0

USE PROBLEM-SOLVING AND GOAL SETTING SKILLS TO IMPROVE MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH

Generate resource
BHT 8.1

Identify the steps in the problem-solving process

Generate resource
BHT 8.2

Identify barriers that can hinder healthy decision making

Generate resource
BHT 8.3

Explain the purpose of collaborative goal setting (i.e., SMART Goals, etc.)

Generate resource
BHT 8.4

Describe techniques used to monitor the progress of goals

Generate resource
BHT 8.5

Describe barriers to goals and ways to address those barriers

Generate resource
BHT 8.6

.6 Explain the importance of evaluating the outcomes of mental and social health services and interventions

Generate resource
BHT 9.0

ANALYZE LEGAL, SAFETY, AND PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MENTAL AND SOCIAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

Generate resource
BHT 9.1

Demonstrate first aid

Generate resource
BHT 9.2

Demonstrate CPR

Generate resource
BHT 9.3

Demonstrate Universal Precautions

Generate resource
BHT 9.4

Describe the Patient Bill of Rights

Generate resource
BHT 9.5

Describe informed consent

Generate resource
BHT 9.6

Distinguish among malpractice, liability, and negligence

Generate resource
BHT 9.7

Demonstrate procedures for documentation, record keeping, and case reports with emphasis on accuracy, legal issues, privacy, and confidentiality

Generate resource
BHT 9.8

Identify privacy, protection, and mandatory reporting rules for health professionals

Generate resource
BHT 9.9

Describe typical methods used for screening, assessment, and care/service plans

Generate resource

Marketing

1.0

Analyze Economic Principles and Concepts

Generate resource
1.1

Describe the factors that affect economic decision making (e.g., supply, demand, scarcity, incentives, competition, productivity, surplus, and shortage)

Generate resource
1.10

Describe the interdependent relationship between individuals and institutions (business organizations, financial institutions, and government agencies) in a market economy (e.g., the circular flow model)

Generate resource
1.11

Analyze the impact of global influences on price (e.g., currency exchange rates, tariffs, and distribution costs)

Generate resource
1.12

Explain the concept of price elasticity

Generate resource
1.2

Describe cost-benefit analysis, marginal analysis, and return on investment (ROI) as tools to evaluate economic issues

Generate resource
1.3

Describe the impact of marketing on national and global economies

Generate resource
1.4

Determine the ways in which local, domestic, and international economic conditions affect marketing

Generate resource
1.5

Explain competitive market structures (e.g., monopoly, monopolistic, oligopolistic, and pure competition) and the impact they have on marketing decisions

Generate resource
1.6

Describe economic indicators and trends [e.g., Gross Domestic Product (GDP), income and wages, unemployment rate, Consumer Price Index (CPI), interest rates, and balance of trade]

Generate resource
1.7

Describe the impact of the interconnected global economy on individuals and groups [e.g., balance of trade (BOT) and balance of payment (BOP)]

Generate resource
1.8

Describe the benefits of personal financial literacy on the economy (i.e., income, spending, self-sufficiency, financial stability, saving money, investing money, planning for retirement, etc.)

Generate resource
1.9

Explain how buyers and sellers interact to create markets and market structures

Generate resource
10.0

Examine Marketing-Related Financial Practices

Generate resource
10.1

Develop a marketing plan including cost models and a budget (e.g., fixed, variable expenses, and cost analysis)

Generate resource
10.2

Interpret financial statements needed for marketing-related decision‐making and planning (e.g., revenue, expenses, and net profit)

Generate resource
10.3

Describe sources of financing for business (i.e., credit, venture capital, cash, crowd funding, etc.)

Generate resource
10.4

Analyze and forecast future sales revenue streams and potential risks

Generate resource
10.5

Describe possible types of compensation in sales and marketing (e.g., commission, guarantee, bonus, salary, equity, and holdback)

Generate resource
10.6

Explain the relationship between price and perceived quality (the price-value relationship)

Generate resource
10.7

Derive pricing strategies based on corporate objectives and positioning (e.g., product line, loss leader, psychological, promotional packaging, penetration, skimming, markup, markdown, and bundle)

Generate resource
10.8

Discuss how evolving technologies provide greater options for buyers and increase price competition

Generate resource
2.0

Examine Foundations of Marketing

Generate resource
2.1

Describe the role of marketing in building customer demand for products (e.g., goods and services)

Generate resource
2.2

Define the elements of a marketing mix (e.g., product, price, promotion, and place)

Generate resource
2.3

Define the functions of marketing (e.g., promotion, distribution, marketing information management, selling, product service management, pricing, and market planning)

Generate resource
2.4

Describe the wide scope of marketing (e.g., business-to-consumer, business-to-business, consumer-to-consumer, non-profit, government, and e-commerce)

Generate resource
2.5

Describe how changing technology affects marketing decisions

Generate resource
2.6

Compare and contrast legal versus ethical marketing practices (i.e., bait and switch, price discrimination, etc.)

Generate resource
2.7

Explain the consequences of unethical marketing practices (i.e., government regulations, company image, loss of sales, public image, incarceration, etc.)

Generate resource
2.8

Investigate the ways competition affects marketing decisions

Generate resource
2.9

Explain the value added through the five economic utilities (e.g., time, possession, form, place, and information)

Generate resource
3.0

Analyze the Characteristics, Motivations, and Behaviors of Consumers

Generate resource
3.1

Design a targeted customer profile based on market segmentation (e.g., psychographics, demographics, geographics, personas/avatar, and behaviors)

Generate resource
3.2

Distinguish between rational (cognitive) and emotional (affective) buying motives (e.g., Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs)

Generate resource
3.3

Classify products by categories of goods (e.g., convenience, shopping, specialty, and impulse)

Generate resource
3.4

Analyze how customer perceptions and impressions of a physical or virtual business impact purchase behavior

Generate resource
3.5

Explain ways that segmentation can be used to identify target markets

Generate resource
3.6

Analyze the ways characteristics of various generations impact marketing and buying decisions (e.g., Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y/Millennials, and Generation Z)

Generate resource
3.7

Identify ways that evolving technologies (e.g., s-commerce, e-commerce, and mobile technologies) affect marketing strategy

Generate resource
3.8

Describe how personal values and cultural differences and diversity influence buying behavior (i.e., life stages, benefits sought, usage rate, brand loyalty, socioeconomic characteristics, etc.)

Generate resource
4.0

Analyze the Elements of the Marketing Mix

Generate resource
4.1

Identify marketing mix strategies for each product classification (e.g., extensive, limited, and routine)

Generate resource
4.2

Examine how packaging is used in the marketing functions

Generate resource
4.3

Explain issues of ethics and social responsibility in packaging (e.g., sustainability, false and misleading claims, and durability)

Generate resource
4.4

Identify qualities of an effective brand

Generate resource
4.5

Explain the impact of brands on consumer behavior

Generate resource
4.6

Evaluate the rationale behind various brand strategies and product positioning (e.g., individual branding, family branding, mixed branding, and co-branding)

Generate resource
4.7

Identify the factors that contribute to a product’s price (e.g., cost, quality, competition, and brand loyalty)

Generate resource
4.8

Explain the facets of branding (i.e., visual, emotional, functional, social, product placement, sponsorship, endorsement, etc.)

Generate resource
4.9

Differentiate among sales channels (i.e., online auction, marketplace, e-commerce, tradeshow, retail, brick and mortar, etc.)

Generate resource
5.0

Examine Selling Concepts to Build and Maintain Customer Relationships

Generate resource
5.1

Describe the personal selling process/steps of the sale (i.e., the pre-approach, approach, determine needs, present the product, overcome objections, suggestion selling, close the sale, relationship building, etc.)

Generate resource
5.10

Identify strategies to convey product features and benefits (i.e., warranties, guarantees, etc.

Generate resource
5.11

Identify common objections (i.e., need, product, source, price, time, etc.) and develop responses (e.g., substitution, boomerang, question, superior-point, denial, demonstration, and third-party testimonial)

Generate resource
5.12

Analyze how cultural and ethnic differences and diversity affect the selling process

Generate resource
5.13

Evaluate the impact of evolving technologies on personal selling

Generate resource
5.14

Determine key factors in maintaining a customer base [e.g., customer relationship marketing (CRM) and loyalty]

Generate resource
5.2

Explore ethical issues involved in personal selling (e.g., high pressure sales and misrepresenting product information)

Generate resource
5.3

Differentiate among sales methods [e.g., business‐to‐business (B2B), inbound and outbound, digital, direct, and business to consumer (B2C)]

Generate resource
5.4

Explain methods and sources for customer acquisition and retention (e.g., prospecting, cold‐calling, networking, and referrals)

Generate resource
5.5

Explain various payment methods and Point of Sales (POS) systems (i.e., credit, debit, peer‐to‐peer, mobile payment, etc.)

Generate resource
5.6

Discuss fraud and security issues related to sales (i.e., PIN theft, credit card skimming, identity theft, reward gaming, etc.)

Generate resource
5.7

Explain common contract terms in sales and marketing (e.g., terms and conditions, confidentiality, intellectual property, exclusivity, negotiation, non‐compete clauses, implied, express, offer, consideration, acceptance, and capacity)

Generate resource
5.8

Explain the types and uses of sales contracts

Generate resource
5.9

Evaluate the role of metrics and analytics in a successful sales strategy

Generate resource
6.0

Examine Promotional and Advertising Staegies

Generate resource
6.1

Explain the role of promotion

Generate resource
6.2

Explain the components of a promotional mix (i.e., advertising, publicity, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, etc.)

Generate resource
6.3

Differentiate among marketing plans, creative briefs, presentations, and pitch decks

Generate resource
6.4

Analyze the components of advertising and marketing campaigns (i.e., visuals, messaging, pricing strategy, placement, etc.)

Generate resource
6.5

Differentiate among marketing categories (i.e., viral, influencer, guerilla, grassroots, etc.)

Generate resource
6.6

Identify methods for evaluating the effectiveness of various advertising media (i.e., costs, key metrics, placement, reach, engagement, etc.)

Generate resource
6.7

Describe the purpose (e.g., to encourage repeat purchases and to increase visibility) of sales promotions (e.g., sweepstakes, coupons, contests, and specialty products)

Generate resource
6.8

Identify elements of a promotional budget that maximizes impact and minimizes cost

Generate resource
7.0

Examine Marketing Research Tools and Technology

Generate resource
7.1

Explain the nature and scope of marketing information management [e.g., roles and responsibilities, customer relation management (CRM), content management software (CMS), and metrics and analytics

Generate resource
7.2

Explain the nature of gathering consumer information (e.g., primary and secondary research, forced choice, open-ended questions, and quantitative and qualitative data)

Generate resource
7.3

Identify the components and goals of a marketing plan

Generate resource
7.4

Compare and contrast marketing research methods (e.g., survey method, experimental method, and observation method)

Generate resource
7.5

Use tools and technologies to gather, analyze, and interpret data [i.e., Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, (SWOT Analysis), Environmental Scan, Excel, Google Forms, Survey Analytics, etc.]

Generate resource
7.6

Assess how companies use data mining to identify new customers

Generate resource
8.0

Examine Concepts and Processes of the Creation and Distribution of Products

Generate resource
8.1

Explain the nature and scope of distribution and channels

Generate resource
8.2

Describe the process of new product and/or service development (e.g., idea generation, development, test marketing, and unique value proposition)

Generate resource
8.3

Explore the logistics of physical and digital distribution

Generate resource
8.4

Differentiate between intermediary customers and end users (e.g., business, government, households, industry, non-profit, retailers, and wholesalers)

Generate resource
8.5

Explain types of products (i.e., tangible, intangible, intellectual property, etc.)

Generate resource
8.6

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of extending product lines, depth and width, when introducing new products and/or diversifying product mix (e.g., traditional and emerging)

Generate resource
8.7

Describe the stages of a product life cycle

Generate resource
8.8

Discuss consumer laws and regulatory agencies (i.e., OSHA, CPA, ADA, FTC, FDA, etc.)

Generate resource
9.0

Examine Management Concepts that Affect Business Decision-Making

Generate resource
9.1

Describe the concept of management and the five management functions: planning, organizing, directing, staffing, and controlling

Generate resource
9.2

Describe the roles, techniques, systems, and tools of human resource management in achieving business goals [i.e., support staff, supervisors, managers, entrepreneurs, Artificial Intelligence (AI), etc.]

Generate resource
9.3

Compare and contrast leadership and management styles

Generate resource
9.4

Evaluate the role of corporate social responsibility and sustainability in organizational practices

Generate resource
9.5

Compare the types of business ownership (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, LLP, LLC, and franchises)

Generate resource
9.6

Differentiate between internal and external customers and their needs

Generate resource

Medical Assisting Services 51.0801.00 (2022/23)

MED.1.0

PREPARE EXAM ROOM FOR PATIENT

Generate resource
MED.1.1

Disinfect and prepare patient care areas prior to and after each patient encounter and at the end of the day

Generate resource
MED.1.2

Check for safety hazards before each patient encounter and at the end of day

Generate resource
MED.1.3

Stock instruments and replenish all supplies

Generate resource
MED.1.4

Disinfect and ensure functionality of instruments and equipment and report any concerns appropriately

Generate resource
MED.1.5

Prepare instruments and equipment needed for patient care

Generate resource
MED.1.6

Check expiration date of supplies and properly dispose of expired supplies

Generate resource
MED.10.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES

Generate resource
MED.10.1

Use hand hygiene according to Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Generate resource
MED.10.10

Describe disaster and fire evacuation plans used by various facilities and statewide alert codes

Generate resource
MED.10.11

Maintain a clean work area (e.g., cleaning agents, Clorox, and other disinfectants)

Generate resource
MED.10.12

Maintain a safe work environment (e.g., proper storage of equipment, materials, and chemicals; proper containment of food and personal items; hair tied back and minimal jewelry)

Generate resource
MED.10.13

Maintain environmental control for medications and supplies according to manufacturer specifications

Generate resource
MED.10.14

Maintain environmental control for medications and supplies according to manufacturer specifications

Generate resource
MED.10.15

Report and isolate unsafe conditions for self and others (e.g., frayed cords, spillages, puddles on floor, and bed rails down)

Generate resource
MED.10.16

Demonstrate proper body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
MED.10.17

Demonstrate imaging safety

Generate resource
MED.10.18

Practice National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) (i.e., falls, patient medication, clinical alarm systems, etc.)

Generate resource
MED.10.19

Define and utilize Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)

Generate resource
MED.10.2

Use Universal Precautions according to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and use transmission-based precautions according to CDC

Generate resource
MED.10.20

Perform autoclaving following American National Standards Institute/Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (ANSI/AAMI) guidelines

Generate resource
MED.10.3

Identify the procedure for the reporting of communicable diseases and bloodborne pathogens

Generate resource
MED.10.4

Don, remove, and discard personal protective equipment (PPE) according to standard procedure including gloves, gowns, masks, lab coats, goggles, and face shields

Generate resource
MED.10.5

Demonstrate isolation technique and the use of isolation procedures

Generate resource
MED.10.6

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements according to OSHA (e.g., safety signs, symbols, and special instructions)

Generate resource
MED.10.7

Describe procedures for cleaning laboratory spills

Generate resource
MED.10.8

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to OSHA guidelines

Generate resource
MED.10.9

Use fire and chemical safety protocols [e.g., Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and the use of fire extinguishers

Generate resource
MED.11.0

APPLY LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
MED.11.1

Follow local, state, and federal laws, rules, and regulations for Medical Assistants

Generate resource
MED.11.2

Explain HIPAA regulations and requirements (i.e., disclosure of information to a spouse, employer request for records, creation of NPI number, etc.)

Generate resource
MED.11.3

Adhere to organizational policy and procedures for Medical Assistants

Generate resource
MED.11.4

Maintain positive professional relationships in the workplace

Generate resource
MED.11.5

Perform professional responsibilities with honesty, reliability, and integrity

Generate resource
MED.11.6

Perform only those tasks within the Medical Assisting scope of practice

Generate resource
MED.12.0

PERFORM CLINICAL SKILLS

Generate resource
MED.12.1

Perform venipuncture

Generate resource
MED.12.2

Perform electrocardiograms

Generate resource
MED.12.3

Perform visual acuity and color vision testing

Generate resource
MED.12.4

Perform audiometry

Generate resource
MED.12.5

Perform basic spirometry and peak flow testing

Generate resource
MED.12.6

Administer small volume nebulizer (SVN) treatment

Generate resource
MED.12.7

Perform pulse oximetry

Generate resource
MED.12.8

Perform ear lavage

Generate resource
MED.12.9

Perform capillary puncture

Generate resource
MED.13.0

REVIEW BODY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
MED.13.1

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Integumentary System

Generate resource
MED.13.10

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Sensory System

Generate resource
MED.13.11

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Lymphatic System

Generate resource
MED.13.2

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Musculoskeletal System

Generate resource
MED.13.3

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Circulatory System

Generate resource
MED.13.4

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Respiratory System

Generate resource
MED.13.5

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Gastrointestinal System

Generate resource
MED.13.6

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Urinary System

Generate resource
MED.13.7

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Nervous System

Generate resource
MED.13.8

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Endocrine System

Generate resource
MED.13.9

Identify structure, function, and disorders related to the Reproductive System

Generate resource
MED.2.0

MANAGE FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE TRANSACTIONS

Generate resource
MED.2.1

Review insurance claim forms for content (e.g., appropriate terminology, insurance plans, current ICD/CPT codes, and HIPAA regulations)

Generate resource
MED.2.2

Differentiate among payer types and patient responsibilities [i.e., copay, co-insurance, deductible, self-pay, Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN), etc.]

Generate resource
MED.2.3

Explain Explanation of Benefits (EOB) to the patient

Generate resource
MED.2.4

Identify and enter diagnosis/procedure codes and charges accurately

Generate resource
MED.2.5

Perform bookkeeping procedures (e.g., post charges and reconcile daily receivables)

Generate resource
MED.3.0

UTILIZE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Generate resource
MED.3.1

Identify and define medical terminology (e.g., root word, prefixes, and suffixes)

Generate resource
MED.3.2

Identify and use approved medical abbreviations

Generate resource
MED.4.0

DEMONSTRATE COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Generate resource
MED.4.1

Demonstrate appropriate written, verbal, and nonverbal communication skills

Generate resource
MED.4.2

Describe and explain coping skills (e.g., trauma, dying, and death)

Generate resource
MED.4.3

Apply coping skills (e.g., trauma, dying, and death)

Generate resource
MED.4.4

Utilize screening tools (i.e., depression, abuse, pain, etc.), document, and report patient status

Generate resource
MED.4.5

Describe and explain cultural diversity in the healthcare setting

Generate resource
MED.4.6

Demonstrate telephone communication skills (e.g., answering, screening, and documenting)

Generate resource
MED.5.0

PERFORM SCHEDULING, CHARTING, AND OTHER OFFICE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
MED.5.1

Prepare, obtain, and verify patient information for scheduling, registration, and check-in using two forms of patient identification (i.e., state-issued driver’s license, insurance card, photo ID, etc.)

Generate resource
MED.5.10

Obtain eligibility benefits and process referrals

Generate resource
MED.5.11

Process patient for checkout and provide any additional instructions, and plan of care

Generate resource
MED.5.12

Perform basic computer applications (i.e., word processing, email, spreadsheet, electronic health records, practice management software, etc.)

Generate resource
MED.5.2

Practice confidentiality of patient data following HIPAA regulations

Generate resource
MED.5.3

Identify and use the correct chart forms (paper and electronic)

Generate resource
MED.5.4

Follow proper charting documentation procedures (e.g., note date, time, and reason for visit)

Generate resource
MED.5.5

Utilize data collection formats for record keeping [e.g., Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan (SOAP); chief complaint, history, examination, details of complaints, drugs and dosage, assessment, and return visit (CHEDDAR); History, Physical, Impression, Plan (HPIP); Health Practitioners’ Intervention Program (HPIP); problem-oriented medical record (POMR); and Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR)]

Generate resource
MED.5.6

Sort and prioritize mail, email, and FAXES (paper and electronic)

Generate resource
MED.5.7

Explain the use of the patient portal

Generate resource
MED.5.8

Prioritize and process telephone calls

Generate resource
MED.5.9

Obtain prior authorization from insurance companies

Generate resource
MED.6.0

PREPARE PATIENT FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Generate resource
MED.6.1

Request two identifiers from each patient (i.e., DOB, first and last name, passport, etc.)

Generate resource
MED.6.10

Instruct patients in preparation for examinations and procedures (e.g., routine physical exams and specialty exams)

Generate resource
MED.6.2

Obtain and record accurate vital signs (including manual blood pressure) and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
MED.6.3

Obtain and record reason for visit, allergies, medication history, pain level, and necessary screening tools

Generate resource
MED.6.4

Collect patient weight, height, and BMI

Generate resource
MED.6.5

Measure chest and head circumference of pediatric patient

Generate resource
MED.6.6

Recognize changes in patient condition and report changes to licensed healthcare provider

Generate resource
MED.6.7

Prepare patient for exam or procedure (gown/drape)

Generate resource
MED.6.8

Place patient in appropriate position for procedure (e.g., sitting, standing, supine, Sims, Fowler’s, semi-Fowler, prone, Trendelenburg, and lithotomy)

Generate resource
MED.6.9

Provide for patient comfort, safety, and privacy/modesty

Generate resource
MED.7.0

ADMINISTER SELECTED TREATMENTS AND MEDICATIONS

Generate resource
MED.7.1

Change dressings or bandages

Generate resource
MED.7.10

Process prescription refill order as directed by licensed healthcare provider

Generate resource
MED.7.11

Provide vaccination information sheet and obtain patient consent

Generate resource
MED.7.12

Administer vaccination and complete necessary documentation

Generate resource
MED.7.2

Perform wound care (e.g., sterile technique and cultures), and recognize changes in wound to be reported to licensed healthcare provider

Generate resource
MED.7.3

Remove sutures and skin staples

Generate resource
MED.7.4

Assist with physical modalities (e.g., application of heat/cold, splints/slings, ACE bandages, and cast removal)

Generate resource
MED.7.5

Confirm written order, prepare, and administer correct medication according to use, dosage, side effects, contraindications, and patient education

Generate resource
MED.7.6

Re-verify two patient identifiers and patient allergies prior to medication administration

Generate resource
MED.7.7

Perform dosage calculations and units of measurements

Generate resource
MED.7.8

Administer provider-prescribed medication via specified routes applying the “rights of medication administration”

Generate resource
MED.7.9

Observe patient for adverse reactions prior to discharge and report changes to licensed healthcare provider

Generate resource
MED.8.0

ASSIST PROVIDER WITH PATIENT PROCEDURES

Generate resource
MED.8.1

Identify common instruments needed for procedures

Generate resource
MED.8.2

Prepare and maintain a sterile field and assist provider as instructed

Generate resource
MED.8.3

Assist provider in minor surgery or procedure

Generate resource
MED.8.4

Collect, label, and process specimens

Generate resource
MED.8.5

Recognize a medical emergency and assist in providing aid

Generate resource
MED.8.6

Perform and document Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-waived point-of-care testing

Generate resource
MED.8.7

Employ principles of asepsis (e.g., sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization)

Generate resource
MED.8.8

Reinforce provider instructions with patient prior to discharge

Generate resource
MED.9.0

MANAGE MEDICAL RECORDS

Generate resource
MED.9.1

Identify components of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.2

Ensure accuracy and completeness of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.3

Maintain integrity and security of the medical record

Generate resource
MED.9.4

Identify medical filing systems (e.g., numeric and alphabetical)

Generate resource
MED.9.5

Explain record retention practices

Generate resource
MED.9.6

Explain release of medical record and HIPAA requirements

Generate resource

Music and Audio Production (2020)

1.0

ENGAGE IN PRE-PRODUCTION/PLANNING PHASE OF PRODUCT CREATION

Generate resource
1.1

Define the roles of composers, artists, performers, engineers, agents, managers, and producers

Generate resource
1.2

Define the processes of composition, practice, rehearsal, performance, tracking/capture, mixing, and mastering

Generate resource
1.3

Demonstrate a functional understanding of the fundamentals of sound and acoustic principles as they relate to the production of sound and its modification/control via electronic and acoustic manipulation

Generate resource
1.4

Design the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for recording sessions that make use of analog and digital audio equipment and digital audio workstation (DAW) software (e.g., signal flow)

Generate resource
1.5

Design the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for live performances and events that make use of analog and digital audio equipment (i.e., broadcast, live event, onsite, signal flow, etc.)

Generate resource
1.6

Demonstrate industry standard instrumental/vocal techniques in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music

Generate resource
1.7

Demonstrate the appropriate selection and industry standard usage of musical instruments and related accessories in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music, including setting up, tuning, plugging in, maintenance, and related skills

Generate resource
1.8

Demonstrate a functional understanding of the standard structural components of contemporary music styles/genres/arrangements including Verse, Chorus, and Bridge

Generate resource
1.9

Demonstrate a functional understanding of music theory concepts (i.e., melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, phrasing, instrumentation, analysis, etc.) in preparation for the creation, live performance, and recording of music

Generate resource
10.0

DEMONSTRATE COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Generate resource
10.1

Identify industry terminology appropriate to the work environment

Generate resource
10.2

Apply effective communication techniques to obtain accurate information from sources, audiences, and clients

Generate resource
10.3

Employ written, verbal, and nonverbal communications that are appropriate to the target audience and situation (i.e., active listening, empathy, body language, openness, negotiation, problem solving, conflict resolution, assertiveness, positive attitude, etc.)

Generate resource
10.4

Practice verbal, nonverbal, and listening communication skills for effectiveness with colleagues, clients, vendors, and people of diverse cultures, generations, and situations (i.e., email, text, phone call, video conferencing, interpersonal meetings, etc.)

Generate resource
10.5

Conduct formal and informal research to collect information, verify the accuracy of information, and authority of sources

Generate resource
10.6

Assess the stated purpose and audience when making content choices and developing communications

Generate resource
10.7

Apply editing and proofing skills when reviewing any communication

Generate resource
11.0

INVESTIGATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) LAW AND RIGHTS MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
11.1

Identify current legal issues in media professions

Generate resource
11.2

Examine IP law and its ramifications (e.g., copyright, free and fair use, and licensing)

Generate resource
11.3

Explain plagiarism and its effects in business

Generate resource
11.4

Examine the IP implications of social medium/media and other delivery systems (i.e., YouTube, Soundcloud, etc.)

Generate resource
11.5

Define the establishment of a copyright

Generate resource
12.0

ANALYZE THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY, ITS BUSINESS PRACTICES, AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Generate resource
12.1

Identify professions that comprise the industry (i.e., music and audio production and creation, animation, broadcasting, filmmaking, graphic design, illustration, digital imaging, printing, publishing, etc.)

Generate resource
12.1

Investigate the history and evolution of the industry as it relates to Music and Audio Production (i.e., technology, processes, production, etc.)

Generate resource
12.11

Describe how diversity (cultural, ethnic, and multigenerational) and ethics affect the selection of programs, projects, and creative choices

Generate resource
12.12

Compare various business models for generating income (i.e., employment, entrepreneurship, the gig economy, social media monetization, etc.)

Generate resource
12.13

Describe how production processes, cycles, and deadlines affect media businesses and career pathways

Generate resource
12.14

Comply with the safety standards and regulations specific to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

Generate resource
12.15

Describe how the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) affects creative professionals in various roles (e.g., employees and employers; subordinates and managers; and customers and suppliers)

Generate resource
12.2

Examine the impact of social media and emerging technologies on the industry

Generate resource
12.3

Research the societal and economic impact of the Communication Media Technologies industry

Generate resource
12.4

Examine the impact of the industry on marketing practices (i.e., delivery systems, social media, monetization, etc.)

Generate resource
12.5

Define cultural diversity and the need for awareness and sensitivity in creative and professional decision-making

Generate resource
12.6

Explain the importance of multiculturalism in creative and professional decision-making (i.e., treating impartially and fairly each ethnic group, etc.)

Generate resource
12.7

Analyze client and service provider interaction practices appropriate to the industry (e.g., customer service)

Generate resource
12.8

Examine time management practices appropriate to the industry (i.e., scheduling, hourly tracking, task management, managing deadlines, etc.)

Generate resource
12.9

Determine costing projections for various media objectives and/or functions [e.g., cost analysis and time value of money (TVM)]

Generate resource
2.0

IMPLEMENT PLAN(S) FOR ACQUIRING OR CREATING A PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRODUCTION PHASE TASKS

Generate resource
2.1

Create original works of music using acoustic, electric, electronic, MIDI, and software, instruments, and sources for the purpose of reaching specific audiences or fulfilling specific functions adhering to common audience/listener and industry standard commercial expectations in preparation for live performance and recording

Generate resource
2.1

Demonstrate industry standard usage of microphones (i.e., dynamic, condenser, tube, ribbon, etc.) for various sources and locations in live performance and recording studio applications

Generate resource
2.11

Outline industry standard creation and usage of lead sheets for original works of music in preparation for live performance and recording (i.e., standard musical notation, Nashville numbers, etc.)

Generate resource
2.2

Demonstrate industry standard usage of amplifiers (e.g., pre, power, and instrument amplifiers) for various functions in live and recording applications

Generate resource
2.3

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio production consoles (mix desks) in live and recording applications

Generate resource
2.4

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio component interconnectivity and related signal flow for analog and digital audio recording and live systems

Generate resource
2.5

Use MIDI instruments, processes, and methods for sound production, synchronization, and data/control applications

Generate resource
2.6

Execute industry standard multi-track studio recording/capture, mixing, and monitoring techniques for music, Foley, and spoken word

Generate resource
2.7

Identify similarities in the processes for selecting, setting up, and using analog and digital audio equipment, including outboard gear and Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs), for live performance and recording studio applications

Generate resource
2.8

Implement the operation and execution of industry standard audio production tasks for recording sessions

Generate resource
2.9

Collaborate with other musicians to perform works of music for recording sessions

Generate resource
3.0

PERFORM TASKS IN POST-PRODUCTION PHASE OF PRODUCT REFINEMENT

Generate resource
3.1

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio signal processors, effects, and emulators (e.g., dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, and ambient) for live event audio mixing (i.e., live sound venue, broadcast, onsite location recording, etc.)

Generate resource
3.2

Demonstrate industry standard usage of audio signal processors, effects, and emulators for recording studio audio mixing (e.g., dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, and ambient)

Generate resource
3.3

Execute industry standard recording studio multi-track audio mixing techniques for material captured during live performances (i.e., live sound venue, broadcast, onsite location recording, etc.)

Generate resource
3.4

Execute industry standard recording studio multi-track audio mixing techniques for material captured during recording studio sessions

Generate resource
3.5

Execute industry standard audio mastering techniques for material captured during live performances (i.e., live sound venue, broadcast, onsite location recording, etc.)

Generate resource
3.6

Execute industry standard audio mastering techniques for material captured during recording sessions

Generate resource
3.7

Create multiple arrangements/versions of the same captured audio material using industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, and remixing techniques and procedures

Generate resource
4.0

MONITOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF CONTENT CREATION CONCURRENT WITH ALL PHASES OF PRODUCTION

Generate resource
4.1

Critique fundamental recording and production techniques in terms of sound quality, commercial viability, and general musical effectiveness

Generate resource
4.2

Improve recording and production techniques using industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, and remixing techniques and procedures

Generate resource
4.3

Critique musical ideas in terms of commercial viability and general musical effectiveness

Generate resource
4.4

Improve musical ideas using industry standard audio editing, mixing, mastering, remixing, and music composition techniques and procedures

Generate resource
5.0

DELIVER/DISTRIBUTE PRODUCT(S) USING VARIOUS MEDIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS

Generate resource
5.1

Identify industry standard and common digital audio recording formats and editing information

Generate resource
5.2

Compile/sequence complete, multi-track, audio albums to reflect consumer expectations and current commercial trends

Generate resource
5.3

Determine the digital audio recording formats appropriate for various forms of distribution

Generate resource
5.4

Create deliverables (i.e., mp3s, CDs, web-ready audio files, etc.)

Generate resource
5.5

Export deliverables for various industry standard applications (i.e., mp3s, CDs, web-ready audio files, etc.)

Generate resource
5.6

Import deliverables for various industry standard applications (i.e., mp3s, CDs, web-ready audio files, etc.)

Generate resource
5.7

Prepare content for streaming according to industry standard specifications

Generate resource
6.0

PRESENT PRODUCT(S) TO SELECTED LIVE AUDIENCE(S)

Generate resource
6.1

Outline industry standard design and usage of PA-system equipment and related accessories for live events, consisting of multi-track Front-Of-House, Monitor, and Recording desks

Generate resource
6.2

Execute audio production tasks for live music events, including Front-Of-House, Monitoring, and Recording desk operations

Generate resource
6.3

Demonstrate proper instrumental/vocal techniques for live performance

Generate resource
6.4

Demonstrate industry standard selection, application, and usage of audio signal processors and effects (e.g., dynamic, timbre shaping, modulation, and ambient) for live performance

Generate resource
6.5

Collaborate with other musicians to perform works of music for an audience

Generate resource
7.0

APPLY CONTENT CAPTURE

Generate resource
7.1

Identify software and hardware that supports content capture in respective environments (i.e., recording studio, post- production studio, live sound venue, broadcast, onsite location recording, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Select appropriate formats for music and audio content based on industry standards and expectations

Generate resource
7.3

Determine efficient methods for accessing, converting, editing, archiving, and distributing content (i.e., sharing between systems, contractors, clients, etc.)

Generate resource
8.0

UTILIZE COMPUTER AND PERSONAL ELECTRONIC DEVICE APPLICATIONS TO MANAGE MEDIA

Generate resource
8.1

Select appropriate software and hardware for specific tasks (i.e., pre-production, post-production, digital streaming, etc.)

Generate resource
8.2

Apply essential commands and knowledge of computer- and mobile-operating systems

Generate resource
8.3

Utilize digital file management techniques for organizing, archiving, and version control

Generate resource
8.4

Maintain equipment and related accessories

Generate resource
8.5

Explain methods of protecting computer and network systems against data loss and external threats (e.g., on-premise and in the cloud)

Generate resource
9.0

DEMONSTRATE PRACTICES APPROPRIATE TO PERSONAL SUCCESS IN THE COMMUNICATION MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY AS IT RELATES TO MUSIC AND AUDIO PRODUCTION

Generate resource
9.1

Apply formatting, editing, and proofreading skills to all forms of writing

Generate resource
9.2

Research deliverables using industry-specific terminology (i.e., presentation, project, portfolio, electronic press kit; résumé, etc.)

Generate resource
9.3

Present deliverables using industry-specific terminology (i.e., presentation, project, portfolio, electronic press kit; résumé, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Identify professional attire, (“dress for success”), standards and practices

Generate resource
9.5

Define a professional portfolio (e.g., résumé, organized collection of relevant writing, graphics, and projects; artifacts showcasing talents and relevant skills; and summary of professional growth)

Generate resource
9.6

Describe portfolio types serving different purposes (i.e., résumé, working portfolios, display portfolios, assessment portfolios, etc.)

Generate resource
9.7

Describe ways to build a professional portfolio [i.e., résumé, binder, digital (iPad), online portfolio, etc.]

Generate resource

NURSING SERVICES, 51.3900.00

NUR.1.0

EXAMINE THE HEALTHCARE COMMUNITY AND THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HEALTHCARE TEAM

Generate resource
NUR.1.1

Identify essential functions, similarities, and differences of healthcare facilities (e.g., acute care, long-term care, assisted living, homecare, rehabilitation, hospice)

Generate resource
NUR.1.2

Explain the organizational structure and essential duties, including the delegation process, of the healthcare team within a healthcare facility [e.g., physician, physician’s assistant, RN, LPN, nursing assistant, nurse practitioner, discharge coordinator, home health aide, therapists (physical, occupational, respiratory)]

Generate resource
NUR.1.3

Explain the role of the nursing assistant as outlined in regulatory and professional guidelines [e.g., Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), Arizona State Board of Nursing Standards of Conduct (R4- 19-814), ethics in the workplace, informed consent, advanced directives]

Generate resource
NUR.1.4

Demonstrate professional work habits and time management skills

Generate resource
NUR.10.0

MAINTAIN A SAFE AND CLEAN ENVIRONMENT FOR RESIDENTS AND OTHERS

Generate resource
NUR.10.1

Identify measures to prevent or control workplace violence (e.g., facility policies and procedures and personal safety practices)

Generate resource
NUR.10.10

Demonstrate proper handling and safe use of oxygen delivery systems/equipment (e.g., transporting system, nasal cannula, face mask, removal and application of oxygen)

Generate resource
NUR.10.11

Explain how to work with the resident’s family as a source of emotional support for the resident

Generate resource
NUR.10.2

Apply safety precautions related to age of residents (e.g., flooring, bed elevation, shoes/dress, cords)

Generate resource
NUR.10.3

Explain risk management protocols in the healthcare environment (e.g., incident reporting and fall risk)

Generate resource
NUR.10.4

Apply emergency procedures (e.g., fire, chemical, biohazard, radiation, community disasters)

Generate resource
NUR.10.5

Maintain equipment to ensure safe use (e.g., cleaning and check safety cords)

Generate resource
NUR.10.6

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements, safety signs, and symbols

Generate resource
NUR.10.7

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to standards and procedures

Generate resource
NUR.10.8

Position call light for easy access (e.g., toileting, ambulating, pain medication)

Generate resource
NUR.10.9

Provide care within scope of practice to residents receiving oxygen (e.g., securing oxygen, transporting oxygen, oxygen signage, cylinder care, risks)

Generate resource
NUR.11.0

APPLY THE PRINCIPLES OF BASIC NUTRITION TO RESIDENT CARE

Generate resource
NUR.11.1

Identify principles of nutrition (e.g., essential nutrient groups, My Plate, physiological needs, serving sizes)

Generate resource
NUR.11.10

Ensure that residents receive diets as ordered

Generate resource
NUR.11.11

Measure and record nutritional data, including meal percentage, intake, and output

Generate resource
NUR.11.2

Identify alternative feeding methods

Generate resource
NUR.11.3

Explain optimal nutritional needs for the resident across the life span

Generate resource
NUR.11.4

Examine therapeutic diets (e.g., liquid, low sodium, diabetic, high fiber)

Generate resource
NUR.11.5

Present meals in the facility

Generate resource
NUR.11.6

Restrict and record fluids

Generate resource
NUR.11.7

Assist with eating using assistive devices

Generate resource
NUR.11.8

Examine dietary concerns associated with age-related problems (e.g., denture problems, reduced sense of taste); situational factors (e.g., depression and dysphagia), and aspects of nursing assistant care (e.g., socialization and comfort foods)

Generate resource
NUR.11.9

Identify personal, cultural, religious, and medical conditions leading to variations in the diet

Generate resource
NUR.12.0

FACILITATE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ELIMINATION

Generate resource
NUR.12.1

Assist with toileting, (e.g., bedpan, urinal, commode and toilet seat extension, bladder training)

Generate resource
NUR.12.2

Measure, calculate, and record fluid intake and output in ounces and milliliters

Generate resource
NUR.12.3

Assist with alternative methods of elimination (e.g., ostomy, urostomy, Foley catheter)

Generate resource
NUR.12.4

Care for the resident who is incontinent

Generate resource
NUR.12.5

Care for the resident who is vomiting

Generate resource
NUR.13.0

PROVIDE CARE FOR THE PERI-OPERATIVE RESIDENT AND/OR RESIDENT WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Generate resource
NUR.13.1

Determine purpose and procedure for assisting with preoperative care according to protocol (e.g., NPO orders, ID band, surgical checklist)

Generate resource
NUR.13.10

Determine purpose and procedure for applying and maintaining dressings

Generate resource
NUR.13.11

Report status, observations, and resident response to binders, bandages, and dressings

Generate resource
NUR.13.12

Follow policy and protocol for appropriate temperature range for heat and cold treatments

Generate resource
NUR.13.2

Determine purpose and procedure for assisting with postoperative care per protocol (e.g., ID band, airway maintenance, N/V, surgical bed)

Generate resource
NUR.13.3

Determine purpose and procedure for positioning and caring for resident receiving tube feeding

Generate resource
NUR.13.4

Determine purpose and procedure for caring for residents with feeding tubes

Generate resource
NUR.13.5

Determine purpose and procedure for caring for residents with gravity and sump drains

Generate resource
NUR.13.6

Examine complications with improper positioning and surgical gravity drains

Generate resource
NUR.13.7

Measure and record intake and output

Generate resource
NUR.13.8

Determine purpose and procedure for applying binders

Generate resource
NUR.13.9

Determine purpose and procedure for applying support, anti embolism, and compression stockings

Generate resource
NUR.14.0

ASSIST WITH ADMISSION, TRANSFER, AND DISCHARGE

Generate resource
NUR.14.1

Explain the procedure for admitting a resident

Generate resource
NUR.14.2

Explain the procedure for transferring a resident

Generate resource
NUR.14.3

Explain the procedure for discharging a resident

Generate resource
NUR.14.4

Maintain safekeeping of resident’s belongings and personal possessions according to facility policy

Generate resource
NUR.15.0

ASSIST WITH DIAGNOSTIC TESTING AND EXAMINATIONS

Generate resource
NUR.15.1

Determine purpose and procedure for collection, labeling, and sending specimen for analysis according to protocol (e.g., sputum, stool, urine, blood)

Generate resource
NUR.15.2

Determine purpose and procedure for diagnostic testing (e.g., culture and sensitivity, clean catch, sterile, 24-hour)

Generate resource
NUR.16.0

ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND CARING FOR MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICE NEEDS OF RESIDENTS

Generate resource
NUR.16.1

Discuss basic human needs of the individual (e.g., throughout the lifespan, including physical, socio-cultural, social service and mental health needs, developmental tasks with aging, mental and behavior changes, role of the elderly in a community)

Generate resource
NUR.16.2

Explain how cultural and spiritual attitudes may influence psychological responses

Generate resource
NUR.16.3

Respect and accommodate cultural and spiritual differences

Generate resource
NUR.16.4

Modify personal behavior in response to resident behavior

Generate resource
NUR.16.5

Determine purpose and techniques for addressing needs and behaviors of individuals with dementia, Alzheimer’s, and other cognitive or sensory deficits (e.g., cognitive impairments, anger, depression, unresponsiveness)

Generate resource
NUR.16.6

Describe special needs of residents with a mental health diagnosis

Generate resource
NUR.16.7

Describe special needs of residents in long-term care/alternative care facilities

Generate resource
NUR.17.0

CARE FOR DYING RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES

Generate resource
NUR.17.1

Describe the stages of grieving and death and dying process

Generate resource
NUR.17.2

Explain the role of hospice in end-of-life care

Generate resource
NUR.17.3

Assist with care for the dying resident/patient and support for the family considering physical needs, spiritual, and cultural beliefs

Generate resource
NUR.17.4

Determine purpose and procedure for postmortem care (e.g., positioning, respect, dress, organ donation)

Generate resource
NUR.2.0

DEMONSTRATE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONDUCT IN ALL NURSING ACTIVITIES

Generate resource
NUR.2.1

Examine ethical and legal issues and the standards for healthcare professions (e.g., nursing code of ethics, facility ethical protocol, appropriate legal documents)

Generate resource
NUR.2.2

Explain state certification and renewal requirements including criminal conduct

Generate resource
NUR.2.3

Identify the standards of conduct that the nurse assistant must maintain in his or her daily care of residents

Generate resource
NUR.2.4

Examine the effect of personal ethics, morals, and values in nursing services

Generate resource
NUR.2.5

Compare and contrast behaviors and practices that could result in malpractice, liability, or negligence

Generate resource
NUR.2.6

Explain the Patient’s Bill of Rights (e.g., right for privacy and confidentiality; right to be free from abuse, mistreatment, and neglect; right to be free from restraints; right to make personal choices; right to obtain assistance in resolving grievances and disputes; security of personal property)

Generate resource
NUR.2.7

Comply with legal, regulatory, and accreditation standards or codes such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Generate resource
NUR.2.8

Review methods and protocol for reporting instances or suspicion of abuse, mistreatment, or neglect

Generate resource
NUR.2.9

Follow the standards for workers’ rights, harassment, labor, and employment laws

Generate resource
NUR.3.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES

Generate resource
NUR.3.1

Explain the infectious process and modes of disease transmission

Generate resource
NUR.3.2

Examine the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention guidelines related to body substances and Standard Precautions (e.g., respiratory hygiene, exposure incidents, transmission-based precautions)

Generate resource
NUR.3.3

Examine the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines related to body substance and Standard Precautions (e.g., bloodborne pathogen and methods for reducing infection)

Generate resource
NUR.3.4

Explain the general principles of asepsis (e.g., clean, medical, sterile, disinfection)

Generate resource
NUR.3.5

Demonstrate the principles of hand hygiene

Generate resource
NUR.3.6

Explain the isolation procedures

Generate resource
NUR.3.7

Explain and demonstrate the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Generate resource
NUR.4.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF BODY MECHANICS WHEN POSITIONING, TRANSPORTING, TRANSFERRING, AND AMBULATING RESIDENTS

Generate resource
NUR.4.1

Examine the effects of prolonged bed rest and/or restricted physical activity (e.g., muscle atrophy, arterial restriction, body alignment)

Generate resource
NUR.4.10

Apply body mechanics and use safety procedures when positioning, transferring, transporting, turning and lifting residents

Generate resource
NUR.4.11

Determine the purpose and procedure for active and passive range of motion exercises

Generate resource
NUR.4.12

Identify and the purpose continuous passive motion (CPM) devices

Generate resource
NUR.4.2

Identify and use different techniques for positioning residents in bed (e.g., side lying, supine, prone, Sim’s, high and low Fowler’s, Trendelenburg, lithotomy, orthopneic, footboard)

Generate resource
NUR.4.3

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in turning residents (e.g., logroll, draw sheet, move up in bed)

Generate resource
NUR.4.4

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in ambulating residents (e.g., crutches, cane, walker, wheelchair, dangling, gait belt)

Generate resource
NUR.4.5

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in transferring residents (e.g., gait belt, mechanical lifts, slide board, lift sheet, stretcher)

Generate resource
NUR.4.6

Assist residents to transfer from bed to chair and chair to bed using pivot and ambulatory techniques

Generate resource
NUR.4.7

Assist resident to ambulate with and without a gait belt

Generate resource
NUR.4.8

Demonstrate proper positioning of the resident in a wheelchair

Generate resource
NUR.4.9

Assist and care for the resident who is falling or who has fallen

Generate resource
NUR.5.0

PROVIDE BASIC EMERGENCY CARE

Generate resource
NUR.5.1

Recognize emergency situations/changes in condition and notify appropriate personnel following protocol (e.g., asphyxia, stroke/TIA, anaphylaxis, seizure, poisonings, fainting, hemorrhage)

Generate resource
NUR.5.2

Demonstrate basic life support (CPR) at the minimum accepted standard of practice (e.g., compression, AED, breathing techniques)

Generate resource
NUR.5.3

Perform standard first aid skills (e.g., hemorrhage, shock, fainting, burns)

Generate resource
NUR.5.4

Perform abdominal thrusts for the choking victim

Generate resource
NUR.6.0

EXAMINE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS FOR COMMON CONDITIONS, DISORDERS, AND CARE

Generate resource
NUR.6.1

Describe the characteristics of homeostasis

Generate resource
NUR.6.10

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the gastrointestinal system (e.g., constipation/fecal impaction, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcers, hernias, gall bladder disease, diverticulitis, colon cancer, Crohn’s disease, celiac disease)

Generate resource
NUR.6.11

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the urinary system (e.g., renal failure, urinary tract infection, incontinence, kidney stones)

Generate resource
NUR.6.12

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the endocrine system (e.g., diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease)

Generate resource
NUR.6.13

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the reproductive system [e.g., BPH, prolapsed uterus, cancer, pregnancy-related conditions, endometriosis, sexually transmitted disease (STD)]

Generate resource
NUR.6.2

Describe major body systems, organs, cell functions, anatomical terms, and tissues (e.g., nervous, connective, muscular, epithelial)

Generate resource
NUR.6.3

Use medical terminology as it relates to body systems and their functions

Generate resource
NUR.6.4

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the integumentary system (e.g., bruises, skin tears, rashes, decubitus ulcers, shingles, lice/scabies, gangrene)

Generate resource
NUR.6.5

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the musculoskeletal system (e.g., arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures, amputations, muscle atrophy, joint replacement)

Generate resource
NUR.6.6

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the nervous system (e.g., cerebral vascular accident, Parkinson’s disease, dementia/Alzheimer’s, spinal cord/head injuries, seizures, multiple sclerosis)

Generate resource
NUR.6.7

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the sensory system (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, hearing loss, neuropathy)

Generate resource
NUR.6.8

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the circulatory system (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, coronary disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension)

Generate resource
NUR.6.9

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the respiratory system (e.g., COPD, bronchitis, asthma, TB, pneumonia, oxygen therapy

Generate resource
NUR.7.0

COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY WITH EACH OTHER AND RESIDENTS AND REPORT MEDICAL INFORMATION USING MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Generate resource
NUR.7.1

Use medical terminology to interpret and communicate information, data, and observations including sound alike and look alike terms

Generate resource
NUR.7.2

Respond effectively to resident’s behavior in a positive non-threatening manner

Generate resource
NUR.7.3

Observe and describe resident’s physical and emotional condition changes

Generate resource
NUR.7.4

Communicate appropriately with residents who have sensory deficits (e.g., hearing, visual, and cognitively impaired; aphasic, and comatose; physically and verbally aggressive)

Generate resource
NUR.8.0

MEASURE AND RECORD VITAL SIGNS

Generate resource
NUR.8.1

Describe purpose, influencing factors (e.g., confused patient, infant, child), and procedures (e.g., digital, electronic, oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic) for measuring and recording temperature and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.2

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording pulse rate (e.g., radial, apical, carotid, brachial) and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.3

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording respirations and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.4

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording blood pressure and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.5

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording height and weight (e.g., upright/standing, bed, chair scale) and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.6

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording oxygen saturation using an oximeter and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.7

Identify signs, symptoms, and behavior relative to pain and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.8.8

Record observations of changes in vital signs and report abnormal findings to licensed personnel according to protocol (e.g., tachycardia, bradypnea, arrhythmia, tachypnea, hypertension, pain)

Generate resource
NUR.8.9

Apply noninvasive pain relief measures within scope of practice and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
NUR.9.0

DEMONSTRATE PERSONAL CARE AND GROOMING WITH CONSIDERATION TO CULTURAL AND PERSONAL PREFERENCES

Generate resource
NUR.9.1

Describe the purpose and procedure for bathing residents (e.g., complete bed bath, partial bath, tub bath, whirlpool, and shower)

Generate resource
NUR.9.10

Assist resident with dressing and undressing

Generate resource
NUR.9.11

Examine the use and care of prosthetic and orthotic devices

Generate resource
NUR.9.12

Describe the purpose and procedure for bedmaking (occupied and unoccupied)

Generate resource
NUR.9.13

Describe the purpose and methods for pressure reduction (e.g., floating heels, repositioning)

Generate resource
NUR.9.2

Provide skin care including back rub, massage procedures, and frequent turning

Generate resource
NUR.9.3

Identify and report skin problems including the four major stages of decubitus ulcers

Generate resource
NUR.9.4

Describe the purpose and procedure for perineal care

Generate resource
NUR.9.5

Describe the purpose and procedure for catheter care

Generate resource
NUR.9.6

Describe the purpose and procedure for oral and dental care

Generate resource
NUR.9.7

Describe the purpose and procedure for shampoo and hair care

Generate resource
NUR.9.8

Describe the purpose and procedure for nail care

Generate resource
NUR.9.9

Describe the procedure for shaving a resident

Generate resource

Network Security

Perform Network Maintenance and Resolve Issues

Generate resource

Harden a Network

Generate resource

Configure a Basic Network

Generate resource

Describe Network Protocols and Standards

Generate resource

Demonstrate Network Media and Topologies

Generate resource

Describe the Development and Evolution of Computers and Network Security

Generate resource

Demonstrate Basic Computer Mathematics Required for Network Security

Generate resource

Investigate Legal and Ethical Issues Related to Network Security

Generate resource

Specify Network Security Best Practices, Risks, and Threats

Generate resource

Maintain a Safe and Environmentally Conscious Work Environment

Generate resource
1.0

Apply Problem-solving and Critical Thinking Skills to Network Security

Generate resource
1.1

Describe methods to determine priorities in establishing and maintaining a computer network

Generate resource
1.2

Prepare a plan of work and schedule network technology tasks

Generate resource
1.3

Apply problem-solving processes to network technology tasks (i.e., bottom-up, divide-and-conquer, top-down, etc.)

Generate resource
1.4

Prepare and present technical information for nontechnical and technical audiences in writing and verbally

Generate resource
10.1

Identify common network threats (i.e., denial of service, eavesdropping, intrusion, probing, unauthorized access, etc.)

Generate resource
10.2

Identify physical network threats [i.e., disrupting media (like cutting fiber), environmental/power disruption, unauthorized access to devices, etc.]

Generate resource
10.3

Describe the benefits and purpose of segmenting networks

Generate resource
10.4

Describe the benefits of disabling ports and network services

Generate resource
10.5

Describe the techniques to secure a Wi-Fi network [i.e., Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2), etc.]

Generate resource
10.6

Compare the various types of firewalls and their uses (i.e., application, packet filtering, stateful, etc.)

Generate resource
10.7

Describe the benefits, disadvantages, and purpose of using a proxy service

Generate resource
10.8

Describe the benefits, disadvantages, and purpose of using network intrusion detection/prevention systems [i.e., Intrusion Detection System / Intrusion Prevention System (IDS/IPS), etc.]

Generate resource
10.9

Modify an existing network diagram with appropriate network hardening devices or systems

Generate resource
11.1

Identify maintenance tasks and create a schedule

Generate resource
11.2

Describe the purpose and benefits of network utilities [i.e., Network Statistics (Netstat), Name Server Lookup (NsLookup), Ping, Traceroute, etc.]

Generate resource
11.3

Demonstrate the use of visual indicators (i.e., indicator lights on devices, etc.) and diagnostic utilities (i.e., Wireshark, etc.) to interpret problems

Generate resource
11.4

Identify connectivity issues in various node environments (i.e., smart phones, switches, tablets, Linux/UNIX, Windows, etc.)

Generate resource
11.5

Identify and resolve network issues (i.e., cable failure, connection failure, environmental, misconfigurations, power, user error, etc.)

Generate resource
11.6

Identify common tools and methods of monitoring a network

Generate resource
2.1

Identify personal responsibility for developing and maintaining a safe and healthy work environment

Generate resource
2.2

Use equipment, materials, and tools commonly used in the field of network security correctly and safely

Generate resource
2.3

Identify ergonomic solutions to prevent injuries common to network security tasks

Generate resource
2.4

Determine safe working practices to avoid or eliminate electrical hazards and physical injuries

Generate resource
2.5

Identify techniques used to manage power consumption in the networked environment (i.e., cloud-based, software defined, etc.)

Generate resource
2.6

Explain environmental considerations when disposing of computer/network components

Generate resource
2.7

Describe and resolve most common electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards in a network environment

Generate resource
3.1

Analyze authentication methods used to secure access to the network [i.e., biometrics, key cards, multi-factor authentication (MFA), passwords, single sign-on (SSO), two-factor authentication (2FA), etc.]

Generate resource
3.1

Perform risk management activities (e.g., define risk, determine risk level, and identify methods to address risk)

Generate resource
3.12

Identify best practices for access control (i.e., changing default passwords, disabling unused accounts, least privileges, privileged account management, role-based access control, etc.)

Generate resource
3.2

Define policies to manage system and data availability, confidentiality, and integrity

Generate resource
3.3

Classify data according to its sensitivity and criticality (i.e., mission critical, protect cafeteria menu vs. personal, financial and health information, trade secrets, etc.)

Generate resource
3.4

Identify security threats related to computer data, hardware, and software (i.e., denial of service, eavesdropping, intrusion, unauthorized access, unauthorized use, etc.)

Generate resource
3.5

Explain the importance of physical security of computer and network hardware following best practices (i.e., cameras, locks, USB port blocking, etc.)

Generate resource
3.6

Describe network threats (i.e., denial of service, email spoofing, hacking/cracking, intrusion, malware, phishing, social engineering, spamming, system vulnerabilities, website defacement, etc.)

Generate resource
3.7

Describe best practices to protect against network threats (i.e., access control, antivirus software, awareness and training, encryption, firewalls, incident detection systems/tools, intrusion detection prevention, network segmentation, port/service blocking, software updates/patches, etc.)

Generate resource
3.8

Define best practices to protect data at rest, data in transit, and data during processing

Generate resource
3.9

Describe password best practices (i.e., age, complexity, history, length, lockout, etc.)

Generate resource
4.1

Explore issues regarding intellectual property rights including software licensing and software duplication [i.e., Business Software Alliance, Creative Commons, Digital Right Management (DRM), https://www.ip-watch.org/about/, https://www/eff.org/, etc.]

Generate resource
4.2

Differentiate among freeware, open source, proprietary, and shareware software relative to legal and ethical issues

Generate resource
4.3

Identify issues, laws, and trends affecting data and privacy [e.g., Certified Network Professional (CNP), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS), and Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)]

Generate resource
4.4

Describe acceptable use of industry-related data, private and public networks, and social networking

Generate resource
5.1

Explain the function of base number systems in mathematics as it relates to network technology

Generate resource
5.2

Perform decimal to binary and binary to decimal conversions

Generate resource
5.3

Perform decimal to hexadecimal and hexadecimal to decimal conversions

Generate resource
5.4

Perform hexadecimal to binary and binary to hexadecimal conversions

Generate resource
5.5

Determine the appropriate method to perform conversions (e.g., paper-pencil and electronic resources)

Generate resource
5.6

Apply basic Boolean logic for actions such as Google searches and scripting (e.g., “and,” “nor,” “not,” and “or”)

Generate resource
6.1

Describe a computer and its components and functions

Generate resource
6.2

Explain the historical evolution of the computer and computer networks

Generate resource
6.3

Explain how the development of computers has impacted modern life

Generate resource
6.4

Identify the components and structure of an information system [e.g., applications, media (cables, fiber, and wireless), network devices (router, switches, etc.), operating systems, and servers]

Generate resource
6.5

Discuss future trends and societal impacts in digital devices and network technology [i.e., Internet of Things (IoT), privacy, etc.]

Generate resource
7.1

Specify the characteristics and main features of various networking topologies (e.g., bus, mesh, ring, and star)

Generate resource
7.2

Compare proper physical network topology

Generate resource
7.3

Identify appropriate connectors, media types, and uses for various networks

Generate resource
7.4

Compare physical and virtual networks [i.e., Software-Defined Wide-Area Network (SD-WAN), Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), etc.]

Generate resource
7.5

Specify the characteristics of physical network technologies including cable types, length, speed, and topology

Generate resource
7.6

Specify the characteristics of wireless network technologies including frequency, speed, topology, and transmission (i.e., local area, metropolitan area, wide area networks, etc.)

Generate resource
7.7

Describe the structure of the internet (network of networks)

Generate resource
7.8

Identify the features, functions, and purpose of commonly used network components [i.e., routers, modem, switches, bridges, hubs, NIC (network interface card), etc.]

Generate resource
8.1

Describe remote access protocols and services

Generate resource
8.1

Describe the parts and use of a Media Access Control (MAC) address

Generate resource
8.11

Describe the function and purpose of security protocols [i.e., Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), tunneling, Virtual Private Network (VPN), etc.]

Generate resource
8.12

Explain the importance of proper documentation in accordance with industry standards

Generate resource
8.2

Describe the characteristics, name, and use of the seven layers of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model

Generate resource
8.3

Describe the characteristics, name, and use of the four layers of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model

Generate resource
8.4

Explain the purpose of dynamic and static routing protocols

Generate resource
8.5

Explain the concept of ports and identify the three port ranges used in networking services and protocols [i.e., dynamic/private (49152-65535), system (0-1023), user (1024-49151), etc.]

Generate resource
8.6

Describe standard network ports and protocols [e.g., Domain Name System (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Point-of-Presence (POP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), etc.]

Generate resource
8.7

Describe the applications and characteristics of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Generate resource
8.8

Differentiate IPv4/IPv6 addresses and their corresponding subnet masks [i.e., classful networks, Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR), private vs public IP]

Generate resource
8.9

Summarize the basic characteristics and protocols of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN), and Wide Area Network (WAN) technologies [i.e., Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), frame relay, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), etc.]

Generate resource
9.1

Design a network map with virtual and physical segments

Generate resource
9.2

Construct dynamic and static routes

Generate resource
9.3

Explain proper labeling in accordance with industry standards (i.e., cable, device, rack, wall plates, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Describe the components needed and purpose to build fault tolerance into a network

Generate resource
9.5

Describe the purpose of a disaster recovery plan for a network

Generate resource
9.6

Install and configure a physical and/or virtual networked system (i.e., Linux/UNIX, Windows, etc.)

Generate resource
9.7

Configure network cards, network settings, and operating system

Generate resource
9.8

Configure and connect devices to the network (i.e., computers, printers, routers, switches, etc.)

Generate resource
9.9

Identify the appropriate tools to use for diagnostic tasks or network repair (i.e., execute Traceroute, ipconfig, Ping, etc.)

Generate resource

Nursing Services

1.0

EXAMINE THE HEALTHCARE COMMUNITY AND THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HEALTHCARE TEAM

Generate resource
1.1

Identify essential functions, similarities, and differences of healthcare facilities (e.g., acute care, long-term care, assisted living, homecare, rehabilitation, and hospice)

Generate resource
1.2

Explain the organizational structure and essential duties, including the delegation process, of the healthcare team within a healthcare facility [e.g., physician, physician’s assistant, RN, LPN, nursing assistant, nurse practitioner, discharge coordinator, home health aide, and therapists (physical, occupational, respiratory)]

Generate resource
1.3

Explain the role of the nursing assistant as outlined in regulatory and professional guidelines [e.g., Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), Arizona State Board of Nursing Standards of Conduct (R4- 19-814), ethics in the workplace, informed consent, and advanced directives]

Generate resource
1.4

Demonstrate professional work habits and time management skills

Generate resource
10.0

MAINTAIN A SAFE AND CLEAN ENVIRONMENT FOR RESIDENTS AND OTHERS

Generate resource
10.1

Identify measures to prevent or control workplace violence (e.g., facility policies and procedures and personal safety practices)

Generate resource
10.10

Demonstrate proper handling and safe use of oxygen delivery systems/equipment (e.g., transporting system, nasal cannula, face mask, and removal and application of oxygen)

Generate resource
10.11

Explain how to work with the resident’s family as a source of emotional support for the resident

Generate resource
10.2

Apply safety precautions related to age of residents (e.g., flooring, bed elevation, shoes/dress, and cords)

Generate resource
10.3

Explain risk management protocols in the healthcare environment (e.g., incident reporting and fall risk)

Generate resource
10.4

Apply emergency procedures (e.g., fire, chemical, biohazard, radiation, and community disasters)

Generate resource
10.5

Maintain equipment to ensure safe use (e.g., cleaning and check safety cords)

Generate resource
10.6

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements, safety signs, and symbols

Generate resource
10.7

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to standards and procedures

Generate resource
10.8

Position call light for easy access (e.g., toileting, ambulating, and pain medication)

Generate resource
10.9

Provide care within scope of practice to residents receiving oxygen (e.g., securing oxygen, transporting oxygen, oxygen signage, cylinder care, and risks)

Generate resource
11.0

APPLY THE PRINCIPLES OF BASIC NUTRITION TO RESIDENT CARE

Generate resource
11.1

Identify principles of nutrition (e.g., essential nutrient groups, My Plate, physiological needs, and serving sizes)

Generate resource
11.10

Ensure that residents receive diets as ordered

Generate resource
11.11

Measure and record nutritional data, including meal percentage, intake, and output

Generate resource
11.2

Identify alternative feeding methods

Generate resource
11.3

Explain optimal nutritional needs for the resident across the life span

Generate resource
11.4

Examine therapeutic diets (e.g., liquid, low sodium, diabetic, and high fiber)

Generate resource
11.5

Present meals in the facility

Generate resource
11.6

Restrict and record fluids

Generate resource
11.7

Assist with eating using assistive devices

Generate resource
11.8

Examine dietary concerns associated with age-related problems (e.g., denture problems and reduced sense of taste), situational factors (e.g., depression and dysphagia), and aspects of nursing assistant care (e.g., socialization and comfort foods)

Generate resource
11.9

Identify personal, cultural, religious, and medical conditions leading to variations in the diet

Generate resource
12.0

FACILITATE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ELIMINATION

Generate resource
12.1

Assist with toileting, (e.g., bedpan, urinal, commode and toilet seat extension, and bladder training)

Generate resource
12.2

Measure, calculate, and record fluid intake and output in ounces and milliliters

Generate resource
12.3

Assist with alternative methods of elimination (e.g., ostomy, urostomy, and Foley catheter)

Generate resource
12.4

Care for the resident who is incontinent

Generate resource
12.5

Care for the resident who is vomiting

Generate resource
13.0

PROVIDE CARE FOR THE PERI-OPERATIVE RESIDENT AND/OR RESIDENT WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Generate resource
13.1

Determine purpose and procedure for assisting with preoperative care according to protocol (e.g., NPO orders, ID band, and surgical checklist)

Generate resource
13.10

Determine purpose and procedure for applying and maintaining dressings

Generate resource
13.11

Report status, observations, and resident response to binders, bandages, and dressings

Generate resource
13.12

Follow policy and protocol for appropriate temperature range for heat and cold treatments

Generate resource
13.2

Determine purpose and procedure for assisting with postoperative care per protocol (e.g., ID band, airway maintenance, N/V, and surgical bed)

Generate resource
13.3

Determine purpose and procedure for positioning and caring for resident receiving tube feeding

Generate resource
13.4

Determine purpose and procedure for caring for residents with feeding tubes

Generate resource
13.5

Determine purpose and procedure for caring for residents with gravity and sump drains

Generate resource
13.6

Examine complications with improper positioning and surgical gravity drains

Generate resource
13.7

Measure and record intake and output

Generate resource
13.8

Determine purpose and procedure for applying binders

Generate resource
13.9

Determine purpose and procedure for applying support, anti-embolism, and compression stockings

Generate resource
14.0

ASSIST WITH ADMISSION, TRANSFER, AND DISCHARGE

Generate resource
14.1

Explain the procedure for admitting a resident

Generate resource
14.2

Explain the procedure for transferring a resident

Generate resource
14.3

Explain the procedure for discharging a resident

Generate resource
14.4

Maintain safekeeping of resident’s belongings and personal possessions according to facility policy

Generate resource
15.0

ASSIST WITH DIAGNOSTIC TESTING AND EXAMINATIONS

Generate resource
15.1

Determine purpose and procedure for collection, labeling, and sending specimen for analysis according to protocol (e.g., sputum, stool, urine, and blood)

Generate resource
15.2

Determine purpose and procedure for diagnostic testing (e.g., culture and sensitivity, clean catch, sterile, and 24-hour)

Generate resource
16.0

ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND CARING FOR MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICE NEEDS OF RESIDENTS

Generate resource
16.1

Discuss basic human needs of the individual (e.g., throughout the lifespan, including physical, socio-cultural, social service and mental health needs, developmental tasks with aging, mental and behavior changes, and role of the elderly in a community)

Generate resource
16.2

Explain how cultural and spiritual attitudes may influence psychological responses

Generate resource
16.3

Respect and accommodate cultural and spiritual differences

Generate resource
16.4

Modify personal behavior in response to resident behavior

Generate resource
16.5

Determine purpose and techniques for addressing needs and behaviors of individuals with dementia, Alzheimer’s, and other cognitive or sensory deficits (e.g., cognitive impairments, anger, depression, and unresponsiveness)

Generate resource
16.6

Describe special needs of residents with a mental health diagnosis

Generate resource
16.7

Describe special needs of residents in long-term care/alternative care facilities

Generate resource
17.0

CARE FOR DYING RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES

Generate resource
17.1

Describe the stages of grieving and death and dying process

Generate resource
17.2

Explain the role of hospice in end-of-life care

Generate resource
17.3

Assist with care for the dying resident/patient and support for the family considering physical needs, spiritual, and cultural beliefs

Generate resource
17.4

Determine purpose and procedure for postmortem care (e.g., positioning, respect, dress, and organ donation)

Generate resource
2.0

DEMONSTRATE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONDUCT IN ALL NURSING ACTIVITIES

Generate resource
2.1

Examine ethical and legal issues and the standards for healthcare professions (e.g., nursing code of ethics, facility ethical protocol, and appropriate legal documents)

Generate resource
2.2

Explain state certification and renewal requirements including criminal conduct

Generate resource
2.3

Identify the standards of conduct that the nurse assistant must maintain in his or her daily care of residents

Generate resource
2.4

Examine the effect of personal ethics, morals, and values in nursing services

Generate resource
2.5

Compare and contrast behaviors and practices that could result in malpractice, liability, or negligence

Generate resource
2.6

Explain the Patient’s Bill of Rights (e.g., right for privacy and confidentiality, right to be free from abuse, mistreatment, and neglect, right to be free from restraints, right to make personal choices, right to obtain assistance in resolving grievances and disputes, and security of personal property)

Generate resource
2.7

Comply with legal, regulatory, and accreditation standards or codes such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Generate resource
2.8

Review methods and protocol for reporting instances or suspicion of abuse, mistreatment, or neglect

Generate resource
2.9

Follow the standards for workers’ rights, harassment, labor, and employment laws

Generate resource
3.0

APPLY STANDARD PRECAUTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES

Generate resource
3.1

Explain the infectious process and modes of disease transmission

Generate resource
3.2

Examine the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention guidelines related to body substances and Standard Precautions (e.g., respiratory hygiene, exposure incidents, and transmission-based precautions)

Generate resource
3.3

Examine the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines related to body substance and Standard Precautions (e.g., bloodborne pathogen and methods for reducing infection)

Generate resource
3.4

Explain the general principles of asepsis (e.g., clean, medical, sterile, and disinfection)

Generate resource
3.5

Demonstrate the principles of hand hygiene

Generate resource
3.6

Explain the isolation procedures

Generate resource
3.7

Explain and demonstrate the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Generate resource
4.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF BODY MECHANICS WHEN POSITIONING, TRANSPORTING, TRANSFERRING, AND AMBULATING RESIDENTS

Generate resource
4.1

Examine the effects of prolonged bed rest and/or restricted physical activity (e.g., muscle atrophy, arterial restriction, and body alignment)

Generate resource
4.10

Apply body mechanics and use safety procedures when positioning, transferring, transporting, turning and lifting residents

Generate resource
4.11

Determine the purpose and procedure for active and passive range of motion exercises

Generate resource
4.12

Identify and the purpose continuous passive motion (CPM) devices

Generate resource
4.2

Identify and use different techniques for positioning residents in bed (e.g., side lying, supine, prone, Sim’s, high and low Fowler’s, Trendelenburg, lithotomy, orthopneic, and footboard)

Generate resource
4.3

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in turning residents (e.g., logroll, draw sheet, and move up in bed)

Generate resource
4.4

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in ambulating residents (e.g., crutches, cane, walker, wheelchair, dangling, and gait belt)

Generate resource
4.5

Identify and use assistive devices and techniques to aid in transferring residents (e.g., gait belt, mechanical lifts, slide board, lift sheet, and stretcher)

Generate resource
4.6

Assist residents to transfer from bed to chair and chair to bed using pivot and ambulatory techniques

Generate resource
4.7

Assist resident to ambulate with and without a gait belt

Generate resource
4.8

Demonstrate proper positioning of the resident in a wheelchair

Generate resource
4.9

Assist and care for the resident who is falling or who has fallen

Generate resource
5.0

PROVIDE BASIC EMERGENCY CARE

Generate resource
5.1

Recognize emergency situations/changes in condition and notify appropriate personnel following protocol (e.g., asphyxia, stroke/TIA, anaphylaxis, seizure, poisonings, fainting, and hemorrhage)

Generate resource
5.2

Demonstrate basic life support (CPR) at the minimum accepted standard of practice (e.g., compression, AED, and breathing techniques)

Generate resource
5.3

Perform standard first aid skills (e.g., hemorrhage, shock, fainting, and burns)

Generate resource
5.4

Perform abdominal thrusts for the choking victim

Generate resource
6.0

EXAMINE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS FOR COMMON CONDITIONS, DISORDERS, AND CARE

Generate resource
6.1

Describe the characteristics of homeostasis

Generate resource
6.10

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the gastrointestinal system (e.g., constipation/fecal impaction, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcers, hernias, gall bladder disease, diverticulitis, colon cancer, Crohn’s disease, and celiac disease)

Generate resource
6.11

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the urinary system (e.g., renal failure, urinary tract infection, incontinence, and kidney stones)

Generate resource
6.12

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the endocrine system (e.g., diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease)

Generate resource
6.13

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the reproductive system [e.g., BPH, prolapsed uterus, cancer, pregnancy-related conditions, endometriosis, and sexually transmitted disease/infection (STD/STI)]

Generate resource
6.2

Describe major body systems, organs, cell functions, anatomical terms, and tissues (e.g., nervous, connective, muscular, and epithelial)

Generate resource
6.3

Use medical terminology as it relates to body systems and their functions

Generate resource
6.4

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the integumentary system (e.g., bruises, skin tears, rashes, decubitus ulcers, shingles, lice/scabies, and gangrene)

Generate resource
6.5

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the musculoskeletal system (e.g., arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures, amputations, muscle atrophy, and joint replacement)

Generate resource
6.6

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the nervous system (e.g., cerebral vascular accident, Parkinson’s disease, dementia/Alzheimer’s, spinal cord/head injuries, seizures, and multiple sclerosis)

Generate resource
6.7

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the sensory system (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, hearing loss, and neuropathy)

Generate resource
6.8

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the circulatory system (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, coronary disease, congestive heart failure, and hypertension)

Generate resource
6.9

Identify the function, structure, common health problems, and age-related changes of the respiratory system (e.g., COPD, bronchitis, asthma, TB, pneumonia, and oxygen therapy)

Generate resource
7.0

COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY WITH EACH OTHER AND RESIDENTS AND REPORT MEDICAL INFORMATION USING MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Generate resource
7.1

Use medical terminology to interpret and communicate information, data, and observations including sound alike and look alike terms

Generate resource
7.2

Respond effectively to resident’s behavior in a positive non-threatening manner

Generate resource
7.3

Observe and describe resident’s physical and emotional condition changes

Generate resource
7.4

Communicate appropriately with residents who have sensory deficits (e.g., hearing, visual, and cognitively impaired, aphasic, and comatose, and physically and verbally aggressive)

Generate resource
8.0

MEASURE AND RECORD VITAL SIGNS

Generate resource
8.1

Describe purpose, influencing factors (e.g., confused patient, infant, and child) and procedures (e.g., digital, electronic, oral, rectal, axillary, and tympanic) for measuring and recording temperature and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.2

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording pulse rate (e.g., radial, apical, carotid, and brachial) and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.3

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording respirations and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.4

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording blood pressure and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.5

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording height and weight (e.g., upright/standing, bed, and chair scale) and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.6

Describe purpose, influencing factors, and procedures for measuring and recording oxygen saturation using an oximeter and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.7

Identify signs, symptoms, and behavior relative to pain and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
8.8

Record observations of changes in vital signs and report abnormal findings to licensed personnel according to protocol (e.g., tachycardia, bradypnea, arrhythmia, tachypnea, hypertension, and pain)

Generate resource
8.9

Apply noninvasive pain relief measures within scope of practice and report abnormal findings

Generate resource
9.0

DEMONSTRATE PERSONAL CARE AND GROOMING WITH CONSIDERATION TO CULTURAL AND PERSONAL PREFERENCES

Generate resource
9.1

Describe the purpose and procedure for bathing residents (e.g., complete bed bath, partial bath, tub bath, whirlpool, and shower)

Generate resource
9.10

Assist resident with dressing and undressing

Generate resource
9.11

Examine the use and care of prosthetic and orthotic devices

Generate resource
9.12

Describe the purpose and procedure for bedmaking (occupied and unoccupied)

Generate resource
9.13

Describe the purpose and methods for pressure reduction (e.g., floating heels and repositioning)

Generate resource
9.2

Provide skin care including back rub, massage procedures, and frequent turning

Generate resource
9.3

Identify and report skin problems including the four major stages of decubitus ulcers

Generate resource
9.4

Describe the purpose and procedure for perineal care

Generate resource
9.5

Describe the purpose and procedure for catheter care

Generate resource
9.6

Describe the purpose and procedure for oral and dental care

Generate resource
9.7

Describe the purpose and procedure for shampoo and hair care

Generate resource
9.8

Describe the purpose and procedure for nail care

Generate resource
9.9

Describe the procedure for shaving a resident

Generate resource

PHARMACY SUPPORT SERVICES, 51.0800.20

PHT 1.0

DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF PHARMACOLOGY BASICS

Generate resource
PHT 1.1

Identify the top 200 drugs and match them to indications

Generate resource
PHT 1.2

Differentiate between medications’ generic (trade) names and brand names

Generate resource
PHT 1.3

Identify common categories of drugs, naming stems that enable identification of the category

Generate resource
PHT 1.4

Identify classifications of controlled substances

Generate resource
PHT 1.5

Define major symbols and abbreviations used on prescriptions and state their meaning

Generate resource
PHT 1.6

Explain the minimum and maximum in determining the strength and dose of medications

Generate resource
PHT 1.7

Distinguish among drug abuse, dependence, and tolerance

Generate resource
PHT 1.8

Use common pharmaceutical and medical terminology

Generate resource
PHT 10.0

DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF PHARMACY INVENTORY CONTROL

Generate resource
PHT 10.1

Explain the function and application of the national drug code (NDC), lot numbers, and expiration dates

Generate resource
PHT 10.2

Use the formulary or approved/preferred product list or system

Generate resource
PHT 10.3

Follow established practices to place drug and device orders by phone and electronically

Generate resource
PHT 10.4

Follow established practices to receiving items

Generate resource
PHT 10.5

Follow established practices related to storage requirements (e.g., refrigeration, freezer, warmer, and lock up)

Generate resource
PHT 10.6

Analyze how chemical stability affects the handling and storage of medications

Generate resource
PHT 10.7

Follow established practices related to remove items (e.g., recalls, returns, outdates, reverse distribution)

Generate resource
PHT 10.8

Use the barcoding system to improve accuracy, increase productivity, and control inventory

Generate resource
PHT 10.9

Follow established practices to maintain a secure inventory to prevent theft by patients and staff

Generate resource
PHT 11.0

DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF PHARMACY BILLING

Generate resource
PHT 11.1

Describe various reimbursement policies and plans (e.g., HMOs, PPO, CMS, Private plans, and Medicare and Medicaid)

Generate resource
PHT 11.2

Explain third-party resolution (e.g., prior authorization, rejected claims, and plan limitations)

Generate resource
PHT 11.3

Explain third-party reimbursement systems (e.g., PBM, medication assistance programs, coupons, and selfpay)

Generate resource
PHT 11.4

Describe healthcare reimbursement systems (e.g., home health, long-term care, home infusion)

Generate resource
PHT 11.5

Explain Coordination of Benefits (COB)

Generate resource
PHT 12.0

DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEM USAGE AND APPLICATION

Generate resource
PHT 12.1

Describe pharmacy-related computer application for documenting the dispensing of prescriptions or medication orders

Generate resource
PHT 12.2

Use databases, pharmacy computer applications, and documentation

Generate resource
PHT 2.0

IDENTIFY MEDICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO THE PRACTICE OF PHARMACY

Generate resource
PHT 2.1

1 Identify methods used to store, handle, and dispose of hazardous substances and wastes according to federal standards

Generate resource
PHT 2.10

Explain the FDA mandatory versus voluntary recall classification

Generate resource
PHT 2.11

Explain the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and other pharmacy employees according to the Board of Pharmacy (BOP)

Generate resource
PHT 2.12

Discuss the relationship between state and federal laws and regulations as related to pharmacy

Generate resource
PHT 2.2

Explain hazardous substances exposure, prevention, and treatment (e.g., eyewash, spill kit, and SDSs)

Generate resource
PHT 2.3

Explain controlled substance transfer regulations according to DEA

Generate resource
PHT 2.4

4 Identify the documentation requirements for receiving, ordering, returning, loss/theft, and destruction of controlled substances as specified by DEA

Generate resource
PHT 2.5

Identify the formula use to verify the validity of a prescriber’s DEA number

Generate resource
PHT 2.6

Describe requirements for recording keeping, documentation, and record retention, (e.g., length of time prescriptions are maintained, repackaged products, recalled products and supplies, and invoices)

Generate resource
PHT 2.7

Discuss restricted drug programs and related prescription-processing requirements (e.g., FDA’s REMS Program, prior authorization, Medicare and Medicaid Insurance restrictions, and drugs such as thalidomide, isotretinoin, and clozapine with special requirements)

Generate resource
PHT 2.8

Identify professional standards related to data integrity, security, and confidentiality (e.g., HIPAA, backing up and archiving records)

Generate resource
PHT 2.9

Explain the requirement for patient consultations by a pharmacist according to OBRA

Generate resource
PHT 3.0

DEMONSTRATE MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
PHT 3.1

Demonstrate the use of Arabic and Roman numerals, weights and measures, conversion in temperature, and the metric system

Generate resource
PHT 3.2

Use terminology in the solution of math-related problems

Generate resource
PHT 3.3

Recognize and use metric units of length, weight, volume, and temperature in mathematical problems

Generate resource
PHT 3.4

Use complex mathematical calculations (e.g., molecular formula, power volume formula, drip rates, tic toe percentage formula, division, ratio/proportion, and percentages)

Generate resource
PHT 4.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE USE OF PRESCRIPTION AND NONPRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS

Generate resource
PHT 4.1

Identify common drug interactions (e.g., drug-drug, drug-dietary supplement, and drug-OTC)

Generate resource
PHT 4.10

Discuss over-the-counter medicine precautions (e.g., read and follow all directions on the bottle or box, take the minimum effective dose, avoid medicine you may be allergic to, call the doctor if you are having a problem with the medicine)

Generate resource
PHT 4.2

Identify contraindications to the use of a drug (e.g., drug-disease, drug laboratory, and drug nutrient)

Generate resource
PHT 4.3

Identify conditions (e.g., pregnancy, breast-feeding, and allergies) affected by drugs

Generate resource
PHT 4.4

Explain use and side effects of prescription and nonprescription medications used to treat common disease states, including those affecting body systems (e.g., hypertension, hypothyroidism, diabetes, weight loss, cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, insomnia)

Generate resource
PHT 4.5

Explain common alternative therapies to prescription medications used to t

Generate resource
PHT 4.6

Identify common nonprescription medicines (e.g., antacids, laxatives, cold remedies, allergy remedies, pain relievers)

Generate resource
PHT 4.7

Discuss medications that may interact with other medicines and cause serious health problems

Generate resource
PHT 4.8

Explain symptoms to adverse drug reaction (e.g., rash, hives, light headedness, vomiting, migraine) and adverse effects (e.g., addiction ,miscarriage, bleeding, deafness, depression)

Generate resource
PHT 4.9

Explain safety tips about giving children medicines (e.g., aspirin, fever medicine)

Generate resource
PHT 5.0

DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF PHARMACY COMPOUNDING

Generate resource
PHT 5.1

Define pharmacy compounding

Generate resource
PHT 5.2

Describe infection control processes (e.g., hand washing, laminar air flow, clean room, PPE, and universal precautions)

Generate resource
PHT 5.3

Identify handling and disposal requirements (e.g., receptacles and waste streams)

Generate resource
PHT 5.4

Describe documentation requirements (e.g., batch preparation and compounding record)

Generate resource
PHT 5.5

Determine product stability (e.g., beyond use and dating and signs of incompatibility)

Generate resource
PHT 5.6

Identify the selection and use of equipment and supplies used in compounding

Generate resource
PHT 5.7

Identify sterile compounding processes (e.g., solutions for injection)

Generate resource
PHT 5.8

Identify nonsterile compounding processes (e.g., ointment, lotions, and IV mixing)

Generate resource
PHT 6.0

DEMONSTRATE METHODS TO ENSURE MEDICATION SAFETY

Generate resource
PHT 6.1

Identify methods to reduce errors in prescription or medication orders (e.g., correct patient, look-alike/soundalike medications, tall man lettering, leading and trailing zeroes, and limit use of error prone abbreviations)

Generate resource
PHT 6.2

Identify requirements for the package insert and medication guidelines (e.g., special directions and precautions)

Generate resource
PHT 6.3

Identify issues that require pharmacist intervention (e.g., DUR, ADE, OCT recommendation; therapeutic substitution; misuse; and missed dose)

Generate resource
PHT 6.4

Identify high-alert/risk medications (refer to published list)

Generate resource
PHT 7.0

RECOGNIZE AND RESPOND TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Generate resource
PHT 7.1

Monitor and record vital signs

Generate resource
PHT 7.2

Describe legal parameters related to the administration of emergency care

Generate resource
PHT 7.3

Identify types of CPR (e.g., infant, child, and adult)

Generate resource
PHT 7.4

Obtain and maintain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO), and first aid

Generate resource
PHT 7.5

Recognize adverse drug-related emergencies and take appropriate first aid action

Generate resource
PHT 8.0

DEMONSTRATE PROCEDURES FOR RECEIVING AND PROCESSING PRESCRIPTIONS AND REFILLS

Generate resource
PHT 8.1

Prepare medications within the scope of practice as documented in the Arizona Board of Pharmacy laws and regulations

Generate resource
PHT 8.10

Follow the established protocol in dispensing and distributing drugs and medications (e.g., validation, documentation, and distribution)

Generate resource
PHT 8.11

Record prescription or medication order in patient’s profile

Generate resource
PHT 8.12

Identify situations when refills and renewals need to be reviewed by the pharmacist

Generate resource
PHT 8.2

Follow safety protocols in the preparation of all medications

Generate resource
PHT 8.3

Use infection control standards and aseptic technique in the admixture of sterile products

Generate resource
PHT 8.4

Use database software to enter, retrieve, and maintain prescription and refill information

Generate resource
PHT 8.5

Check prescriptions or medication order for completeness (e.g., patient, physician, medication information, dosing instructions), accuracy, authenticity, legality, and reimbursement eligibility

Generate resource
PHT 8.6

Follow the established protocol for retrieving drugs from inventory and preparing medications

Generate resource
PHT 8.7

Calculate and measure medications using a manual or automated system

Generate resource
PHT 8.8

Label drug products accurately, including auxiliary labels (e.g., poison, shake well before using, store away from direct sunlight, for external use only, take on empty stomach)

Generate resource
PHT 8.9

Determine packaging requirements (e.g., type of bags, syringes, glass, PVC, child resistant, light resistant)

Generate resource
PHT 9.0

COLLECT AND RECORD INFORMATION FROM CUSTOMERS/PATIENTS

Generate resource
PHT 9.1

Use effective strategies for communicating with non-English speaking individuals or those with special needs (e.g., vision or hearing problems, low reading level, difficulty understanding instructions)

Generate resource
PHT 9.2

Apply effective verbal and written communication skills

Generate resource
PHT 9.3

Interview customers/patients for required information

Generate resource
PHT 9.4

Highlight special requests on the prescription

Generate resource
PHT 9.5

Document information in an electronic or manual format

Generate resource

Pharmacy Support Services (2022/23)

PS1.0

DEMONSTRATE THE APPLICATION OF MEDICATIONS

Generate resource
PS1.1

Identify the top 200 drugs and match them to indications

Generate resource
PS1.10

Recognize types and uses of available reference books (e.g., orange facts and comparisons, physicians desk reference, and red)

Generate resource
PS1.2

Differentiate between generic (trade) names and brand names of medications

Generate resource
PS1.3

Identify common categories of drugs and naming stems that enable identification of the category

Generate resource
PS1.4

Identify the five classifications of controlled substances

Generate resource
PS1.5

Distinguish among the five categories or schedules of drugs

Generate resource
PS1.6

Interpret major symbols, abbreviations, and medical terminology used on prescriptions

Generate resource
PS1.7

Identify narrow therapeutic index medications (i.e., antiseizure, synthroid, anticoagulants, etc.)

Generate resource
PS1.8

Differentiate among various dosages forms (i.e., tablets, capsules, ointments, creams, elixir, suspension, controlled-release, immediate-release, etc.)

Generate resource
PS1.9

Differentiate among various routes of administration (i.e., topical, parenteral, oral, etc.)

Generate resource
PS10.0

APPLY PROCEDURES FOR BILLING AND INSURANCE

Generate resource
PS10.1

Describe various reimbursement policies and plans [e.g., HMOs, PPOs, private plans, Medicare and Medicaid, and third-party reimbursement systems (i.e., PBM, medication assistance programs, coupons, self-pay, etc.)]

Generate resource
PS10.2

Identify and input components required to process a third-party claim (e.g., BIN, PCN, prescription group code, and person code)

Generate resource
PS10.3

Explain third-party resolution [e.g., Coordination of Benefits (COB), prior authorization, rejected claims, and plan limitations]

Generate resource
PS10.4

Recognize the formulary or approved/preferred product list or system

Generate resource
PS2.0

IDENTIFY MEDICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO PHARMACY

Generate resource
PS2.1

Identify federal requirements for storage, handling, and disposal of nonhazardous, hazardous, and pharmaceutical substances and waste (e.g., eyewash, spill kits, sharps, and SDS)

Generate resource
PS2.10

Explain the functions of the State Board of Pharmacy (SBOP) (e.g., registering pharmacists and students’ developing standards, codes, and guidelines for the pharmacy profession; handling notifications, complaints, investigations, and disciplinary hearings)

Generate resource
PS2.11

Explain A.R.S.32-3208 as it applies to pharmacy technicians

Generate resource
PS2.12

Distinguish the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and other pharmacy employees according to the State Board of Pharmacy (SBOP)

Generate resource
PS2.13

Discuss guidelines for when to follow state versus federal laws and regulations

Generate resource
PS2.14

Describe legal parameters related to the administration of emergency care by pharmacy technicians

Generate resource
PS2.15

Recognize adverse drug-related emergencies and the appropriate first aid

Generate resource
PS2.2

Explain federal guidelines for controlled substance schedules and requirements for prescriptions processing (i.e., new, refill, transfer, etc.)

Generate resource
PS2.3

Identify proper forms for controlled substances (i.e., receiving, storing, ordering, returning, labeling, dispensing, reverse distribution, take-back programs, destruction, loss/theft, etc.)

Generate resource
PS2.4

Identify the formula use to verify the validity of a prescriber’s DEA number

Generate resource
PS2.5

Describe requirements for record keeping, documentation, and record retention (e.g., length of time prescriptions are maintained, repackaged products, recalled products and supplies, and invoices)

Generate resource
PS2.6

Discuss restricted drug programs and related prescription-processing requirements (e.g., FDA’s REM Program, prior authorization, Medicare and Medicaid insurance restrictions, and drugs such as thalidomide, isotretinoin, pseudoephedrine, and clozapine with special requirements)

Generate resource
PS2.7

Identify professional standards related to data integrity, security, and confidentiality (e.g., HIPPA, backing up, and archiving records)

Generate resource
PS2.8

Explain the requirement for patient consultations by a pharmacist according to OBRA

Generate resource
PS2.9

Identify FDA recall process and requirements (e.g., medications, devices, supplies, supplements, and classifications)

Generate resource
PS3.0

DEMONSTRATE MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATING SKILLS

Generate resource
PS3.1

Use Arabic and Roman numerals, weights, and measures, conversion in temperature, and universal and standard time

Generate resource
PS3.2

Convert within and between each of the systems of measurement (i.e., metric, household, apothecary, etc.)

Generate resource
PS3.3

Calculate the quantities of prescriptions or medication orders to be dispensed (i.e., body surface area, ratio strengths, weight-volume, etc.)

Generate resource
PS3.4

Use complex mathematical calculations (e.g., powder volume formula, drip rates, allegations, ratio/proportion, and percentages)

Generate resource
PS3.5

Calculate a day’s supply for prescriptions

Generate resource
PS3.6

Calculate individual and total daily dosages

Generate resource
PS3.7

Perform sterile and nonsterile compounding calculations (i.e., dilutions, concentrations, etc.)

Generate resource
PS4.0

DEMONSTRATE THE BASICS OF PHARMACOLOGY PRESCRIPTION AND NONPRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS

Generate resource
PS4.1

Differentiate between contraindications and drug interactions (i.e., drug-drug, drug-food, drug-OTC, pregnancy, breastfeeding, allergies, etc.)

Generate resource
PS4.2

Differentiate between side effects and adverse drug reactions (e.g., rash, hives, light headedness, vomiting, migraine, addiction, miscarriage, bleeding, deafness, and depression)

Generate resource
PS4.3

Identify common over-the-counter, behind-the-counter, and dietary supplements/vitamins and their indications

Generate resource
PS4.4

Explain the role of the body system with medications and how they relate to absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion with medication

Generate resource
PS4.5

Differentiate among therapeutic classes of drugs (i.e., analgesics, antipyretics, etc.)

Generate resource
PS4.6

Recognize common vaccines and immunization schedules (e.g., storage and common use)

Generate resource
PS5.0

RECOGNIZE STERILE AND NONSTERILE COMPOUNDING REQUIREMENTS

Generate resource
PS5.1

Define pharmacy compounding terminology

Generate resource
PS5.2

Demonstrate infection control processes (e.g., hand washing, laminar air flow, clean room, PPE, and universal precautions)

Generate resource
PS5.3

Identify safety protocols in the handling and disposal requirements of all medications (e.g., receptacles and sharps containers)

Generate resource
PS5.4

Use documentation for sterile, nonsterile, and repackaged products

Generate resource
PS5.5

Determine physical and chemical incompatibilities related to nonsterile compounding and reconstitution (e.g., beyond use dating)

Generate resource
PS5.6

Identify the selection and use of equipment and supplies used in compounding

Generate resource
PS5.7

Identify and demonstrate sterile compounding processes following aseptic techniques

Generate resource
PS5.8

Explain role of USP (United States Pharmacopeia) to ensure the quality of sterile compounding

Generate resource
PS5.9

Identify and demonstrate nonsterile compounding processes (e.g., ointments and lotions)

Generate resource
PS6.0

APPLY METHODS TO ENSURE MEDICATION SAFETY

Generate resource
PS6.1

Identify safety strategies to reduce errors in prescription or medication orders (e.g., correct patient, look-alike/sound-alike medications, tall man lettering, leading and trailing zeroes, high-alert/risk medications, and limit use of error-prone abbreviations and medications)

Generate resource
PS6.2

Identify types of medications that require package inserts and guidelines

Generate resource
PS6.3

Identify issues that require pharmacist intervention (i.e., DUR, ADE, OTC recommendation; therapeutic substitution; misuse; missed dose; etc.)

Generate resource
PS7.0

APPLY PROCEDURES FOR RECEIVING AND PROCESSING PRESCRIPTIONS AND REFILLS

Generate resource
PS7.1

Prepare medications within the scope of practice as documented in the Arizona Board of Pharmacy laws and regulations

Generate resource
PS7.10

Identify situations when refills and renewals need to be reviewed by the pharmacist

Generate resource
PS7.11

Identify special requests on the prescription (i.e., safety/non-safety caps)

Generate resource
PS7.2

Identify the elements needed on a prescription (e.g., date of issue; patient’s name and address; clinician name, address, and DEA number; drug name; drug strength; dosage form; quantity prescribed; directions for use; number of refills; and signature of prescriber)

Generate resource
PS7.3

Analyze prescriptions or medication orders for completeness, accuracy, authenticity, legality, and reimbursement eligibility

Generate resource
PS7.4

Demonstrate database software used for entering, retrieving, and maintaining prescription and refill information (i.e., patient profile including special requests)

Generate resource
PS7.5

Follow the established protocol for retrieving drugs from inventory and preparing medications

Generate resource
PS7.6

Calculate and measure medications using a manual or an automated system

Generate resource
PS7.7

Label drug products including auxiliary labels (e.g., poison, shake well before using, store away from direct sunlight, for external use only, and take on empty stomach)

Generate resource
PS7.8

Determine packaging requirements (e.g., types of bags, syringes, glass, PVC, child resistant, and light resistant)

Generate resource
PS7.9

Follow the established protocol in dispensing and distributing drugs and medications (e.g., validation, documentation, and distribution)

Generate resource
PS8.0

PROVIDE CUSTOMER/PATIENT SERVICES AND COMMUNICATIONS

Generate resource
PS8.1

Use effective strategies for greeting, servicing, and thanking all customers/patients including non-English speaking individuals and those with special needs (e.g., vision or hearing impairments, low reading level, and difficulty understanding instructions)

Generate resource
PS8.2

Apply appropriate communication techniques for obtaining required health information (i.e., insurance, OTC meds and supplements, birth date and address verification, etc.)

Generate resource
PS8.3

Identify situations where showing empathy to customers/patients may be necessary

Generate resource
PS8.4

Distinguish between retail versus hospital responsibilities and working conditions for the pharmacy technician

Generate resource
PS9.0

APPLY PROCEDURES FOR INVENTORY CONTROL

Generate resource
PS9.1

Explain the function and application of the national drug code (NDC) numbers, lot numbers, and expiration dates

Generate resource
PS9.2

Follow established practices to place drug and device orders by phone and electronically

Generate resource
PS9.3

Follow established practices to receiving items

Generate resource
PS9.4

Follow established practices related to storage requirements (e.g., refrigeration, freezer, warmer, chemical stability, and lock up)

Generate resource
PS9.5

Follow established practices related to remove items (e.g., recalls, returns, outdates, and reverse distribution)

Generate resource
PS9.6

Explain the use of a barcoding system (e.g., improve accuracy, increase productivity, and control inventory)

Generate resource
PS9.7

Follow established practices to maintain a secure inventory to prevent theft by patients and staff

Generate resource

Physical Therapy

PT1.0

The Profession of Physical Therapy

Generate resource
PT1.1

Describe the evolution of physical therapy in the United States from the early 1900s to present day including the impact of World War I and II.

Generate resource
PT1.2

Define the major focus of the rehabilitation team

Generate resource
PT1.3

List the different members of the rehabilitation team and describe the function of each

Generate resource
PT1.4

Discuss the role of the physical therapy technician as it relates to working with patients with physical disabilities

Generate resource
PT10.0

Treat Common Medical Disorders

Generate resource
PT10.1

Define the role of physical therapy in caring for patients with special medical conditions

Generate resource
PT10.2

Explain the role of the physical therapy technician in assisting with treatment of patients diagnosed with common musculoskeletal and neurological disorders

Generate resource
PT10.3

Explain the role of the physical therapy technician in assisting with treatment of patients diagnosed with common cardiovascular and respiratory disorders

Generate resource
PT10.4

Describe the role of the physical therapy technician in assisting a patient with an amputation

Generate resource
PT11.0

Ambulation and Gait

Generate resource
PT11.1

Define the term ambulation and summarize the physical therapy technicians role in assisting the patient with it

Generate resource
PT11.2

Model the different phases in the gait cycle

Generate resource
PT11.3

Identify characteristics of gait disorders

Generate resource
PT11.4

Explain how to choose the appropriate ambulatory device for a patient’s use

Generate resource
PT11.5

Identify basic ambulatory devices, and briefly discuss the physical therapy technician role in assisting the patient to use them

Generate resource
PT11.6

Delineate the difference between a two-point, three point, and a four point gait as each relates to crutch walking

Generate resource
PT11.7

Describe the difference between a swing-to and a swing-through gait, and briefly explain how each relates to crutch walking

Generate resource
PT11.8

Describe the physical therapy technician role in assisting the patient to walk up and down stairs using an ambulatory devices

Generate resource
PT11.9

Explain indications, contraindications, safety precautions, and proper techniques for gait training (e.g. weight bearing assistive device, prosthetics, orthotic devices and canes)

Generate resource
PT12.0

Therapeutic Exercises

Generate resource
PT12.1

State the ultimate purpose of any therapeutic exercise program

Generate resource
PT12.10

Distinguish between the different anatomical planes of motion

Generate resource
PT12.2

Differentiate among various kinds of exercises (e.g. isometric, isotonic, manual resistance, isokinetic, circuit training)

Generate resource
PT12.3

Discuss the physical therapy technician role in assisting the patient with therapeutic exercises

Generate resource
PT12.4

Consider indications, contraindications, and safety precautions in strength, conditioning, and exercise activities (e.g. isotonic, isometric and isokinetic)

Generate resource
PT12.5

Describe types of stretching and flexibility strategies (e.g. static, ballistic, dynamic, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation)

Generate resource
PT12.6

Explain strength, mobility, and balance as related to performance and injury prevention

Generate resource
PT12.7

Apply appropriate rehabilitation progression (e.g. previous functional level)

Generate resource
PT12.8

Describe the purpose of range of motion exercises and explain the difference between passive and active range of motion

Generate resource
PT12.9

Explain how muscle strength is graded

Generate resource
PT13.0

Physical Therapy Agents and Modalities

Generate resource
PT13.1

Prepare the patient/client for treatment expectations, physiological changes and special instructions for specific modality/therapy usage

Generate resource
PT13.2

Explain indications, contraindications, safety precautions, and applications related to modalities (e.g. thermotherapy, cryotherapy, electric stimulation, ultrasound, hydrotherapy, compression)

Generate resource
PT13.3

Describe how to assess pain level using a rating scale (1-10 scale; smiley face scale)

Generate resource
PT13.4

Define hydrotherapy and describe its use in physical therapy

Generate resource
PT13.5

Explain ultrasound and describe its application in physical therapy

Generate resource
PT13.6

Contrast the difference between cold therapy and heat therapy and briefly discuss when each should be applied

Generate resource
PT13.7

Demonstrate how to use deep and superficial heating agents (paraffin, hot packs/moist heat, therapeutic ultrasound)

Generate resource
PT13.8

Explain therapeutic massage and when it is used

Generate resource
PT13.9

Demonstrate how to use mechanical traction and when it is used

Generate resource
PT14.0

Specialized Clinical Procedures

Generate resource
PT14.1

Identify the different types of specialized therapies used for patients with specific physiological needs

Generate resource
PT14.2

Define the term reduction and differentiate between open reduction and closed reduction

Generate resource
PT14.3

Describe the purpose of a cast and bracing

Generate resource
PT14.4

Explain how pet therapy can be used with patients

Generate resource
PT15.0

Administrative Responsibilities

Generate resource
PT15.1

Describe basic terminology of health insurance (co-pay, third party, referrals, visit authorization)

Generate resource
PT15.2

Demonstrate proper payment calculation and collection

Generate resource
PT15.3

Demonstrate answering, screening and documenting phone calls

Generate resource
PT15.4

Interpret a patient flowsheet and modify based off patient’s needs

Generate resource
PT2.0

Career Opportunities

Generate resource
PT2.1

Discuss career opportunities available to the physical therapy technician

Generate resource
PT2.2

Describe the training required at various levels of health care providers in the fields of physical therapy and physical medicine

Generate resource
PT2.3

Distinguish between settings within health care facilities

Generate resource
PT2.4

Discuss specialized physical therapy settings (pediatrics, women's health, neurological)

Generate resource
PT2.5

Discuss some of the desirable personal characteristics and technical skills required of a physical therapy technician

Generate resource
PT2.6

Identify several potential duties of the physical therapy technician

Generate resource
PT2.7

List potential employers of a physical therapy technician

Generate resource
PT3.0

Ethical and Legal Issues

Generate resource
PT3.1

Delineate between medical law and medical ethics

Generate resource
PT3.2

Discuss the purpose for the need to license medical personnel

Generate resource
PT3.3

Briefly discuss the Good Samaritan Act

Generate resource
PT3.4

Demonstrate an understanding of specific patient consent forms

Generate resource
PT3.5

State the legal implications of a patient’s medical record and how to protect patients’ rights (HIPAA, code of ethics, standard of care)

Generate resource
PT3.6

Investigate ethical and legal issues affecting the field of physical therapy and explain the Code of Ethics that members of the physical therapy team are morally bound to follow

Generate resource
PT4.0

Medical Terminology

Generate resource
PT4.1

Identify specific prefixes, suffixes, and root words related to medical terms.

Generate resource
PT4.2

Use common medical abbreviations and acronyms used in the healthcare environment

Generate resource
PT4.3

Identify body structure terms related to positions, directions, anatomical planes, posture, and types of movement

Generate resource
PT4.4

Explain the importance and uses of the medical record

Generate resource
PT4.5

Explain the benefits of an electronic medical record (EMR) system

Generate resource
PT4.6

Differentiate between subjective, objective, assessment and plan information on a patient’s medical record

Generate resource
PT5.0

Patient Positioning and Transferring

Generate resource
PT5.1

Explain the different types of patient positioning (supine, fowlers, trendelenburg, side-lying)

Generate resource
PT5.2

Demonstrate proper procedure for moving a patient in a bed (log rolling, segmental rolling)

Generate resource
PT5.3

Describe the role body mechanics plays in physical therapy

Generate resource
PT5.4

Identify and use equipment to transfer a patient (ex. slide board, gait belt, etc.)

Generate resource
PT5.5

Demonstrate the procedure for transferring a patient with assistance (minim0al, maximal, 2 persons)

Generate resource
PT5.6

Identify the proper use of a pneumatic lift machine (hoyer)

Generate resource
PT6.0

Workplace Safety and Infection Control

Generate resource
PT6.1

Identify Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines in relation to healthcare

Generate resource
PT6.2

Identify common safety hazards in health care settings

Generate resource
PT6.3

Identify the importance of a safe and sanitary treatment area

Generate resource
PT6.4

Demonstrate how to manage a safe and sanitary treatment area including the use of sanitation techniques, disinfectants and antiseptics

Generate resource
PT6.5

Explain the chain of infection and modes of transmission of disease

Generate resource
PT6.6

Demonstrate principles of proper hand hygiene

Generate resource
PT6.7

Demonstrate necessary isolation procedures

Generate resource
PT6.8

Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and explain the reasoning behind using PPE

Generate resource
PT7.0

Health Care Skills

Generate resource
PT7.1

Analyze routine vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration rate)

Generate resource
PT7.2

Measure and record height and weight

Generate resource
PT7.3

Demonstrate proper wound care (e.g. cleaning, bandaging, and dressing)

Generate resource
PT7.4

Perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and AED (automated external defibrillator) procedures on infants, children, and adults

Generate resource
PT7.5

Demonstrate the proper use of PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation)

Generate resource
PT8.0

Examine Health and Performance Concepts

Generate resource
PT8.1

Describe nutritional concepts used to evaluate dietary intake and physical composition (e.g. 6 basic components of food; protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, water)

Generate resource
PT8.2

Analyze the safety and efficacy of dietary supplements

Generate resource
PT8.3

Describe exercise and nutrition considerations for special populations (medical conditions, weight management, food intolerances)

Generate resource
PT8.4

Distinguish between general strength and conditioning training principles

Generate resource
PT8.5

Perform tests and interpret results used to determine cardiopulmonary endurance, strength, flexibility and body composition

Generate resource
PT9.0

Anatomy and Physiology

Generate resource
PT9.1

Examine the structure and function of the cardiovascular system

Generate resource
PT9.2

Examine the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system

Generate resource
PT9.3

Examine the structure and function of the neurological system

Generate resource
PT9.4

Examine the structure and function of the integumentary system

Generate resource
PT9.5

Examine the structure and function of axial regions of the body

Generate resource
PT9.6

Examine the structure and function of upper and lower extremities of the body

Generate resource
PT9.7

Analyze the joints and their articular structures

Generate resource

Professional Skill Standards

1.0

COMPLEX COMMUNICATION: Employs complex communication * skills in a manner that adds to organizational productivity. *Complex Communication refers to the need to combine traditional communication skills with technical workplace content transmitted via rapidly evolving technologies to increasingly diverse audiences.

Generate resource
1.A

Masters core communication skills for the workplace. • Delivers content accurately • Persuades others • Uses communication style appropriate to audience and situation • Listens actively • Resolves conflicts

Generate resource
1.B

Communicates effectively in a diverse work environment. • Communicates with diversity in mind

Generate resource
1.C

Uses technologies and social media for workplace communication. • Exercises competence in using technology • Upholds the brand • Follows applicable laws and regulations • Matches technology to content

Generate resource
1.D

Foundational communication skill check points ✓ Writes in languages required by employer ✓ Speaks in languages required by employer ✓ Demonstrates reading comprehension ✓ Presents with confidence ✓ Practices interpersonal skills ✓ Uses workplace technologies

Generate resource
2.0

COLLABORATION: Collaborates, in person and virtually, to complete tasks aimed at organizational goals.

Generate resource
2.A

Commits to achieving collective goals. • Contributes personal strengths • Respects contributions of others • Contributes to an environment of collaboration • Ensures diversity in collaboration

Generate resource
2.B

Promotes an environment of trust. • Builds team relationships • Takes responsibility for role on a team • Manages information with sensitivity

Generate resource
2.C

Optimizes technology to collaborate with others. • Adopts technology to promote collaboration

Generate resource
3.0

THINKING AND INNOVATION: Integrates expertise in technical knowledge and skills with thinking and reasoning strategies to create, innovate, and devise solutions.

Generate resource
3.A

Defines a problem in the workplace. • Describes • Diagnoses • Uses resources to define a problem

Generate resource
3.B

Practices inquiry and reflection (I/R) to take action in the workplace. • Maintains an attitude of openness • Explores for deeper understanding • Uses resources for inquiry and reflection (I/R) • Evaluates self

Generate resource
3.C

Takes action supported by evidence and reasoning to explain conclusions and accomplish work. • Composes a plan • Constructs a model (visual, symbolic, or linguistic) • Makes decisions • Uses tools strategically • Argues a case

Generate resource
3.D

Transfers knowledge and skills from one work situation to another. • Builds capacity to transfer skills

Generate resource
3.E

Creates/innovates to improve workplace productivity. • Builds capacity to create/innovate

Generate resource
4.0

PROFESSIONALISM: Conducts oneself in a professional manner appropriate to organizational expectations.

Generate resource
4.A

Adheres to organizational protocol related to behavior, appearance, and communication. • Communicates with technical language • Communicates according to organizational standards • Satisfies customers ✓ Professionalism Preliminary Checklist

Generate resource
4.B

Manages time in accordance with organizational expectations. • Uses time productively • Balances accuracy and speed • Organizes work for the allotted timeframe • Prioritizes tasks • Collaborates and works alone to deliver on time

Generate resource
4.C

Represents the organization in a positive manner. • Communicates mission and position • Aligns with organizational values • Manages resources to benefit the organization • Communicates core values of the profession

Generate resource
4.D

Performs assigned tasks with a “can do” attitude. • Performs work with a positive attitude

Generate resource
4.E

Behaves in a way that distinguishes between personal and work-related matters. • Demonstrates respect for personal and professional boundaries

Generate resource
4.F

Produces work that reflects professional pride. • Produces high quality work • Acts as a team member • Performs/produces with precision • Continues to develop skills and connections • Takes initiative to improve work

Generate resource
5.0

INITIATIVE AND SELF-DIRECTION: Exercises initiative and self-direction in the workplace.

Generate resource
5.A

Functions independently within the organizational structure. • Performs necessary tasks • Strives to improve personal delivery of services • Improves personal performance/ behaviors continuously ✓ Initiative & Self-Direction Preliminary Checklist

Generate resource
5.B

Adapts to changing conditions and expectations in the organization. • Adjusts to change • Cooperates respectfully

Generate resource
5.C

Pursues career advancement opportunities within an organization or field. • Articulates requirements for job openings • Prepares for career advancement • Pursues formal learning opportunities • Builds learning relationships • Applies new resources

Generate resource
5.D

Generates innovative ideas, methods, or devices contributing to organizational resources and goals. • Innovate to improve productivity • Recommends improvements on processes, products, services • Uses technology to increase productivity/profits

Generate resource
5.E

Exercises leadership in the workplace. • Engages individual strengths • Manages work plans • Plans for unanticipated challenges • Pursues workplace solutions/improvements

Generate resource
6.0

INTERGENERATIONAL AND CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE: Interacts effectively with different cultures and generations to achieve organizational mission, goals and objectives.

Generate resource
6.A

Uses relevant intergenerational and cross-cultural communication that creates cultural synergy in the workplace. • Adapts communication style to engage diverse others • Adapts communication style to engage other generations ✓ Intergenerational & Cross-Cultural Competence Preliminary Checklist

Generate resource
6.B

Contributes to an environment of acceptance and inclusion that enables different cultures and generations to work together. • Demonstrates respect through interactions and behaviors • Addresses challenges with intergenerational and cross-cultural sensitivity • Celebrates achievements and contributions of diverse others • Functions comfortably in the global marketplace • Relies upon the wisdom and experience of others to accomplish work • Addresses intergenerational tensions

Generate resource
6.C

Respects generational differences related to the use of technology in the workplace. Selects from technological and non-technological methods/tools to communicate across generations

Generate resource
7.0

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Functions effectively within an organizational culture

Generate resource
7.A

Navigates organizational structures and systems. • Fits work performance to the organizational structure

Generate resource
7.B

Embodies organizational values. • Works in a manner that reflects organizational values

Generate resource
7.C

Performs work that advances organizational growth and success. • Contributes to organizational success

Generate resource
8.0

LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES: Observes laws, rules, and ethical practices in the workplace.

Generate resource
8.A

Respects the organization’s physical and intellectual property. • Takes responsibility for the workplace • Protects the organization’s intellectual property

Generate resource
8.B

Demonstrates loyalty to the organization, its mission, and resources. • Demonstrates loyalty to the organization

Generate resource
8.C

Maintains a safe work environment. • Addresses harmful conditions in the workplace • Follows procedure for reporting unsafe conditions • Receives risk management training

Generate resource
8.D

Adheres to the policies and procedures of the organization. • Acts in accord with policies and procedures • Acts in accord with legal and ethical practices • Receives training in policies and procedures

Generate resource
8.E

Adheres to applicable local, state, federal, and international laws and regulations. • Applies required laws and regulations in the workplace • Complies with employment laws • Applies laws and regulations unique to the industry

Generate resource
8.F

Takes responsibility for one’s actions in the workplace. • Prioritizes time • Resolves own work problems and errors • Takes responsibility for own communication

Generate resource
8.G

Manages/uses resources for the good of the organization. • Uses organization’s resources prudently

Generate resource
8.H

Acts with integrity (honest, reliable, and trustworthy.) • Performs with honesty and reliability in a trustworthy manner

Generate resource
8.I

Interacts respectfully with co-workers and customers. • Handles information appropriately • Works to create an equitable workplace

Generate resource
9.0

FINANCIAL PRACTICES: Applies knowledge of finances for the profitability and viability of the organization.

Generate resource
9.A

Exercises prudence in personal finance as it relates to employment. • Manages personal finances responsibly

Generate resource
9.B

Articulates financial goals and strategies of the organization. • Communicates organizational financial goals

Generate resource
9.C

Contributes to organizational profitability through knowledge of finances. • Acts prudently with organizational resources • Maintains current knowledge of salary and benefits • Relates work performance to company profitability

Generate resource

Professional Skills

1

COMPLEX COMMUNICATION: Employs complex communication * skills in a manner that adds to organizational productivity.

Generate resource
1.A

Masters core communication skills for the workplace.

Generate resource
1.B

Communicates effectively in a diverse work environment.

Generate resource
1.C

Uses technologies and social media for workplace communication.

Generate resource
1.D

Foundational communication skill check points

Generate resource
2

COLLABORATION: Collaborates, in person and virtually, to complete tasks aimed at organizational goals.

Generate resource
2.A

Commits to achieving collective goals.

Generate resource
2.B

Promotes an environment of trust.

Generate resource
2.C

Optimizes technology to collaborate with others.

Generate resource
3

THINKING AND INNOVATION: Integrates expertise in technical knowledge and skills with thinking and reasoning strategies to create, innovate, and devise solutions.

Generate resource
3.A

Defines a problem in the workplace.

Generate resource
3.B

Practices inquiry and reflection (I/R) to take action in the workplace.

Generate resource
3.C

Takes action supported by evidence and reasoning to explain conclusions and accomplish work.

Generate resource
3.D

Transfers knowledge and skills from one work situation to another.

Generate resource
3.E

Creates/innovates to improve workplace productivity.

Generate resource
4

PROFESSIONALISM: Conducts self in an appropriate manner reflective of the organizational expectations.

Generate resource
4.A

Adheres to organizational protocol related to behavior, appearance, and communication.

Generate resource
4.B

Manages time in accordance with organizational expectations.

Generate resource
4.C

Represents the organization in a positive manner.

Generate resource
4.D

Performs assigned tasks with a “can do” attitude.

Generate resource
4.E

Behaves in a way that distinguishes between personal and work-related matters.

Generate resource
4.F

Produces work that reflects professional pride.

Generate resource
5

INITIATIVE AND SELF-DIRECTION: Exercises initiative and self-direction in the workplace.

Generate resource
5.A

Functions independently within the organizational structure.

Generate resource
5.B

Adapts to changing conditions and expectations in the organization.

Generate resource
5.C

Pursues career advancement opportunities within an organization or field.

Generate resource
5.D

Generates innovative ideas, methods, or devices contributing to organizational resources and goals.

Generate resource
5.E

Exercises leadership in the workplace.

Generate resource
6

INTERGENERATIONAL AND CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE: Interacts effectively with different cultures, generations, and individuals with disabilities to achieve organizational mission, goals, and objectives.

Generate resource
6.A

Uses relevant communication that creates cultural synergy in the workplace.

Generate resource
6.B

Contributes to an environment of acceptance and inclusion that enables different cultures, generations, and individuals with disabilities to work together.

Generate resource
6.C

Respects generational differences related to the use of technology in the workplace.

Generate resource
7

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Functions effectively within an organizational culture.

Generate resource
7.A

Navigates organizational structures and systems.

Generate resource
7.B

Embodies organizational values.

Generate resource
7.C

Performs work that advances organizational growth and success.

Generate resource
8

LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES: Observes laws, rules, and ethical practices in the workplace.

Generate resource
8.A

Respects the organization’s physical and intellectual property.

Generate resource
8.B

Demonstrates loyalty to the organization, its mission, and resources.

Generate resource
8.C

Maintains a safe work environment.

Generate resource
8.D

Adheres to the policies and procedures of the organization.

Generate resource
8.E

Adheres to applicable local, state, federal, and international laws and regulations.

Generate resource
8.F

Takes responsibility for one’s actions in the workplace.

Generate resource
8.G

Manages/uses resources for the good of the organization.

Generate resource
8.H

Acts with integrity (honest, reliable, and trustworthy.)

Generate resource
8.I

Interacts respectfully with co-workers and customers.

Generate resource
9

FINANCIAL PRACTICES: Applies knowledge of finances for the profitability and viability of the organization.

Generate resource
9.A

Exercises prudence in personal finance as it relates to employment.

Generate resource
9.B

Articulates financial goals and strategies of the organization.

Generate resource
9.C

Contributes to organizational profitability through knowledge of finances.

Generate resource

SkillsUSA Professional Standards

1.0

COMPLEX COMMUNICATION: Employs complex communication skills in a manner that adds to organizational productivity.

Generate resource
1.A

Masters core communication skills for the workplace.

Generate resource
1.B

Communicates effectively in a diverse work environment.

Generate resource
1.C

Uses technologies and social media for workplace communication.

Generate resource
1.D

Foundational communication skill check points

Generate resource
2.0

COLLABORATION: Collaborates, in person and virtually, to complete tasks aimed at organizational goals.

Generate resource
2.A

Commits to achieving collective goals.

Generate resource
2.B

Promotes an environment of trust.

Generate resource
2.C

Optimizes technology to collaborate with others.

Generate resource
3.0

THINKING AND INNOVATION: Integrates expertise in technical knowledge and skills with thinking and reasoning strategies to create, innovate, and devise solutions.

Generate resource
3.A

Defines a problem in the workplace.

Generate resource
3.B

Practices inquiry and reflection (I/R) to take action in the workplace.

Generate resource
3.C

Takes action supported by evidence and reasoning to explain conclusions and accomplish work.

Generate resource
3.D

Transfers knowledge and skills from one work situation to another.

Generate resource
3.E

Creates/innovates to improve workplace productivity.

Generate resource
4.0

PROFESSIONALISM: Conducts oneself in a professional manner appropriate to organizational expectations.

Generate resource
4.A

Adheres to organizational protocol related to behavior, appearance, and communication.

Generate resource
4.B

Manages time in accordance with organizational expectations.

Generate resource
4.C

Represents the organization in a positive manner.

Generate resource
4.D

Performs assigned tasks with a "can do" attitude.

Generate resource
4.E

Behaves in a way that distinguishes between personal and work-related matters.

Generate resource
4.F

Produces work that reflects professional pride.

Generate resource
5.0

INITIATIVE AND SELF-DIRECTION: Exercises initiative and self-direction in the workplace.

Generate resource
5.A

Functions independently within the organizational structure.

Generate resource
5.B

Adapts to changing conditions and expectations in the organization.

Generate resource
5.C

Pursues career advancement opportunities within an organization or field.

Generate resource
5.D

Generates innovative ideas, methods, or devices contributing to organizational resources and goals.

Generate resource
5.E

Exercises leadership in the workplace.

Generate resource
6.0

INTERGENERATIONAL AND CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE: Interacts effectively with different cultures and generations to achieve organizational mission, goals, and objectives.

Generate resource
6.A

Uses relevant intergenerational and cross-cultural communication that creates cultural synergy in the workplace.

Generate resource
6.B

Contributes to an environment of acceptance and inclusion that enables different cultures and generations to work together.

Generate resource
6.C

Respects generational differences related to the use of technology in the workplace. Selects from technological and non-technological methods/tools to communicate across generations.

Generate resource
7.0

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Functions effectively within an organizational culture.

Generate resource
7.A

Navigates organizational structures and systems.

Generate resource
7.B

Embodies organizational values.

Generate resource
7.C

Performs work that advances organizational growth and succuss.

Generate resource
8.0

LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRACTICES: Observes laws, rules, and ethical practices in the workplace.

Generate resource
8.A

Respects the organization's physical and intellectual property.

Generate resource
8.B

Demonstrates loyalty to the organization, its mission and resources.

Generate resource
8.C

Maintains a safe work environment.

Generate resource
8.D

Adheres to the policies and procedures of the organization.

Generate resource
8.E

Adheres to applicable local, state, federal, and international laws and regulations.

Generate resource
8.F

Takes responsibility for one's actions in the workplace.

Generate resource
8.G

Manages/uses resouces for the good of the organization

Generate resource
8.H

Acts with integrity (honest, reliable, and trustworthy.)

Generate resource
8.I

Interacts respectfully with co-workers and customers.

Generate resource
9.0

FINANCIAL PRACTICES: Applies knowledge of finances for the profitability and viability of the organization.

Generate resource
9.A

Exercises prudence in personal finance as it relates to employment.

Generate resource
9.B

Articulates financial goals and strategies of the organization.

Generate resource
9.C

Contributes to organizational profitability through knowledge of finances.

Generate resource

Software and App Design

SAD1.0

APPLY PROBLEM-SOLVING AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

Generate resource
SAD1.1

Establish objectives and outcomes for a task

Generate resource
SAD1.2

Explain the process of decomposing a large programming problem into smaller, more manageable procedures

Generate resource
SAD1.3

Explain “visualizing” as a problem-solving technique prior to writing code

Generate resource
SAD1.4

Describe problem-solving and troubleshooting strategies applicable to software development

Generate resource
SAD10.0

APPLY CLIENT-SIDE INTERNET SOFTWARE

Generate resource
SAD10.1

Identify key components and functions of internet and web specialty browsers

Generate resource
SAD10.2

Use client collaboration sources/platforms (e.g., GitHub, Google Drive, Dropbox, JSFiddle, and browser developer tools)

Generate resource
SAD10.3

Analyze remote computing tools and services and their application

Generate resource
SAD11.0

DEMONSTRATE PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Generate resource
SAD11.1

Implement the steps in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) (e.g., planning, analysis, design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance)

Generate resource
SAD11.2

Develop program requirements/specifications and a testing plan (e.g., user stories, automated testing, and test procedures)

Generate resource
SAD11.3

Apply pseudocode or graphical representations to plan the structure of a program or module (e.g., flowcharting, white boarding, and UML)

Generate resource
SAD11.4

Create and implement basic algorithms

Generate resource
SAD12.0

DEVELOP A PROGRAM

Generate resource
SAD12.1

Use a program editor to enter and modify code

Generate resource
SAD12.10

Demonstrate the use of parameters to pass data into program modules

Generate resource
SAD12.11

Demonstrate the use of return values from modules

Generate resource
SAD12.2

Identify correct input/output statements

Generate resource
SAD12.3

Choose the correct method of assigning input to variables including data sanitization

Generate resource
SAD12.4

Choose the correct method of outputting data with formatting and escaping

Generate resource
SAD12.5

Differentiate between interpreted and compiled code (e.g., steps necessary to run executable code)

Generate resource
SAD12.6

Identify the purpose of a build system (e.g., make, rake, ant, maven, SCons, and grunt)

Generate resource
SAD12.7

Apply industry standards in documentation (e.g., self-documenting code; function-level, program-level, and user-level documentation)

Generate resource
SAD12.8

Name identifiers and formatting code by applying recognized conventions

Generate resource
SAD12.9

Demonstrate refactoring techniques to reduce repetitious code and improve maintainability

Generate resource
SAD13.0

TEST AND DEBUG TO VERIFY PROGRAM OPERATION

Generate resource
SAD13.1

Identify errors in program modules

Generate resource
SAD13.2

Identify boundary cases and generate appropriate test data

Generate resource
SAD13.3

Perform integration testing including tests within a program to protect execution from bad input or other run-time errors

Generate resource
SAD13.4

Categorize, identify, and correct errors in code, including syntax, semantic, logic, and runtime

Generate resource
SAD13.5

Perform different methods of debugging (e.g., hand-trace code and real time debugging tools)

Generate resource
SAD14.0

UTILIZE AND CREATE COMMUNITY RESOURCES

Generate resource
SAD14.1

Use standard library functions

Generate resource
SAD14.2

Find and use third party libraries (e.g., web-based and package managers)

Generate resource
SAD14.3

Explain and interact with an Application Program Interface (API)

Generate resource
SAD15.0

USE VERSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Generate resource
SAD15.1

Identify the purpose of version control systems (e.g., Git and Mercurial)

Generate resource
SAD15.2

Create a new repository

Generate resource
SAD15.3

Add, push, and pull source code from repository

Generate resource
SAD15.4

Explain branching and its uses

Generate resource
SAD15.5

Restore previous versions of code from the repository

Generate resource
SAD16.0

APPLY USER DESIGN PRINCIPLES TO INCLUDE WEBSITES AND APPLICATIONS

Generate resource
SAD16.1

Apply W3C standards and style conventions

Generate resource
SAD16.2

Construct web pages and applications that are compliant with ADA and sections 504 and 508 standards

Generate resource
SAD16.3

Explain the concept of responsive design and applications

Generate resource
SAD16.4

Employ graphics methods to create images at specified locations

Generate resource
SAD16.5.

Choose correct GUI objects for input and output of data to the GUI interface (e.g., text boxes, labels, radio buttons, check boxes, dropdowns, and list boxes)

Generate resource
SAD17.0

USE AND UPDATE DATA STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT

Generate resource
SAD17.1

Input/output data from a sequential file or database

Generate resource
SAD17.2

Demonstrate creating, reading, updating, and dropping a database

Generate resource
SAD17.3

Demonstrate the proper use of SQL database applications that work with different languages (e.g., MongoDB, Microsoft Access, Oracle Databases, and Code.org’s App Lab)

Generate resource
SAD18.0

EMPLOY OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
SAD18.1

Make a distinction between an object and a class

Generate resource
SAD18.10

Explain the object-oriented concepts of polymorphism, inheritance, and encapsulation

Generate resource
SAD18.2

Differentiate among inheritance, composition, and class relationships

Generate resource
SAD18.3

Instantiate objects from existing classes

Generate resource
SAD18.4

Read the state of an object by invoking accessor methods

Generate resource
SAD18.5

Change the state of an object by invoking a modifier method

Generate resource
SAD18.6

Determine the requirements for constructing new objects by reading the documentation

Generate resource
SAD18.7

Create a user-defined class

Generate resource
SAD18.8

Create a subclass of an existing class

Generate resource
SAD18.9

Identify the use of an abstract class as opposed to an interface

Generate resource
SAD19.0

EMPLOY RUNTIME AND ERROR HANDLING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
SAD19.1

Identify runtime errors

Generate resource
SAD19.2

Describe error handling strategies

Generate resource
SAD19.3

Handle unexpected return values

Generate resource
SAD19.4

Handle (catch) runtime errors and take appropriate action

Generate resource
SAD19.5

Throw standard exception classes

Generate resource
SAD19.6

Develop and throw custom exception classes

Generate resource
SAD2.0

RECOGNIZE SECURITY ISSUES

Generate resource
SAD2.1

Identify common computer threats (e.g., viruses, phishing, suspicious email, social engineering, spoofing, identity theft, and spamming)

Generate resource
SAD2.2

Describe potential vulnerabilities in software (e.g., OWASP’s Top 10)

Generate resource
SAD2.3

Identify procedures to maintain data integrity and security (e.g., lock the screen, delete unrecognized emails, use trustworthy thumb drives, and use approved software)

Generate resource
SAD2.4

Explain best practices to maintain integrity and security in software development (e.g., encryption, hashing, and digital signatures)

Generate resource
SAD2.5

Describe methods for sanitizing user input to prevent issues (e.g., buffer overflows and SQL injection)

Generate resource
SAD2.6

Explain the CIA (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) triad

Generate resource
SAD2.7

Explain how software defects relate to software security (e.g., buffer overflows and cross-site scripting)

Generate resource
SAD3.0

EXAMINE LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
SAD3.1

Explore intellectual property rights including software licensing and software duplication [e.g., Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), software licensing, and software duplication]

Generate resource
SAD3.2

Compare and contrast open source and proprietary systems in relation to legal and ethical issues (e.g., data pricing, use of public and private networks, social networking, industry-related data, and data piracy)

Generate resource
SAD3.3

Identify issues and regulations affecting computers, other devices, the internet, and information privacy (e.g., HIPAA, COPPA, CISPA, FERPA, PCI, GDPR, and data brokers)

Generate resource
SAD4.0

UTILIZE PRIMITIVE DATA TYPES AND STRINGS IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
SAD4.1

Declare numeric, Boolean, character, string variables, and float and double

Generate resource
SAD4.2

Choose the appropriate data type for a given situation

Generate resource
SAD4.3

Identify the correct syntax and usage for constants and variables in a program

Generate resource
SAD4.4

Identify the correct syntax and safe functions for operations on strings, including length, substring, and concatenation

Generate resource
SAD4.5

Explain complications of storing and manipulating data (i.e., the Big-O notation for analyzing storage and efficiency concerns, etc.)

Generate resource
SAD4.6

Research industry relevant programming languages (i.e., Java, JavaScript, Python, etc.)

Generate resource
SAD5.0

PERFORM BASIC COMPUTER MATHEMATICS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
SAD5.1

Apply basic mathematics to hardware (e.g., bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes)

Generate resource
SAD5.2

Use binary to decimal, decimal to hexadecimal, hexadecimal to decimal, binary to hexadecimal, and binary to hexadecimal conversions to solve hardware and software problems

Generate resource
SAD5.3

Identify and correctly use arithmetic operations applying the order of operations (precedence) with respect to programming

Generate resource
SAD5.4

Interpret and construct mathematical formulas

Generate resource
SAD6.0

UTILIZE CONDITIONAL STRUCTURES IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
SAD6.1

Use the correct syntax for decision statements (e.g., if/else, if, and switch case)

Generate resource
SAD6.2

Compare values using relational operators (e.g., =, >, <, >=, <=, and not equal)

Generate resource
SAD6.3

Evaluate Boolean expressions (e.g., AND, OR, NOT, NOR, and XOR)

Generate resource
SAD6.4

Use the correct nesting for decision structures

Generate resource
SAD7.0

UTILIZE ITERATIVE STRUCTURES IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
SAD7.1

Identify various types of iteration structure (e.g., while, for, for-each, and recursion)

Generate resource
SAD7.2

Identify how loops are controlled (variable conditions and exits)

Generate resource
SAD7.3

Use the correct syntax for nested loops

Generate resource
SAD7.4

Compute the values of variables involved with nested loops

Generate resource
SAD8.0

UTILIZE BASIC DATA STRUCTURES IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
SAD8.1

Demonstrate basic uses of arrays including initialization, storage, and retrieval of values

Generate resource
SAD8.2

Distinguish between arrays and hash maps (associative arrays)

Generate resource
SAD8.3

Identify techniques for declaring, initializing, and modifying user-defined data types

Generate resource
SAD8.4

Search and sort data in an array

Generate resource
SAD8.5

Create and use two-dimensional arrays

Generate resource
SAD8.6

Describe the efficiency of different sorting algorithms (e.g., bubble, insertion, and merge)

Generate resource
SAD8.7

Describe the efficiency of linear vs. binary searches [e.g., O(n) and O(log n)]

Generate resource
SAD85.5

Identify correct and problematic uses of integers, floating-point numbers, and fixed-point numbers in arithmetic

Generate resource
SAD9.0

IDENTIFY INTERNET PROTOCOLS AND OPERATIONS

Generate resource
SAD9.1

Explain cloud-based computing and content delivery networks

Generate resource
SAD9.2

Identify the components and functions of the internet (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, IP addresses, and IMAP)

Generate resource
SAD9.3

Identify services run by web servers [e.g., scripting languages (client- and server-side scripting), databases, and media]

Generate resource
SAD9.4

Identify performance issues (e.g., bandwidth, internet connection types, pages loading slowly, resolution, and size graphics)

Generate resource
SAD9.5

Differentiate among shared hosting, dedicated server, and virtual private server (VPS)

Generate resource
SAD9.6

Identify Internet of Things (IOT) and common communication interfaces (e.g., Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, and LTE)

Generate resource

Software and App Design 11.0202.00 (2024)

1

RECOGNIZE SECURITY ISSUES

Generate resource
1.1

Identify common computer threats (e.g., viruses, phishing, suspicious email, social engineering, spoofing, identity theft, spamming, and AI)

Generate resource
1.2

Describe potential vulnerabilities and risk management for information security [i.e., security information and event management (SIEM) software, OWASP’s Top 10, common vulnerabilities and exposure (CVEs), etc.]

Generate resource
1.3

Identify procedures to maintain data integrity and security (e.g., lock the screen; report and delete unrecognized, suspicious emails; use trustworthy USB flash drives; and use approved software)

Generate resource
1.4

Explain best practices to maintain integrity and security in software development [e.g., encryption, hashing, code signing, sandboxes, virtual machine (VM) containers, code versioning systems, and digital signatures]

Generate resource
1.5

Describe methods for sanitizing user input to prevent issues (e.g., buffer overflows and SQL injection)

Generate resource
1.6

Analyze the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad

Generate resource
1.7

Explain how software defects relate to software security (e.g., buffer overflows and cross-site scripting)

Generate resource
10

DEMONSTRATE PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Generate resource
10.1

Discuss the importance of using data and feedback to improve apps and decision-making

Generate resource
10.1

Implement the steps in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) (e.g., planning, analysis, design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance)

Generate resource
10.2

Develop program requirements/specifications and a testing plan (e.g., user stories, automated testing, and test procedures)

Generate resource
10.3

Research industry relevant programming languages (i.e., Java, JavaScript, Python, C#, etc.)

Generate resource
10.4

Incorporate Rapid Application Development (RAD) and Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodologies

Generate resource
10.5

Investigate data handling, encryption requirements, and data requirements in program design by industry [i.e., HIPAA, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), etc.]

Generate resource
10.6

Discuss different database technologies (e.g., SQL vs. NoSQL and other emerging database standards)

Generate resource
10.7

Explain the process of decomposing a large programming problem into smaller, more manageable procedures

Generate resource
10.8

Demonstrate “visualizing” as a problem-solving technique (e.g. IDE tools) prior to writing code

Generate resource
10.9

Describe problem-solving and troubleshooting strategies applicable to software development

Generate resource
11

DEVELOP A PROGRAM

Generate resource
11.1

Perform refactoring techniques to reduce repetitious code and improve maintainability

Generate resource
11.1

Discuss common editors and add-ins

Generate resource
11.11

Use parameters to pass data into program modules and return values from modules

Generate resource
11.12

Use random number generators, including concepts of true randomness and seeding

Generate resource
11.13

Apply pseudocode or graphical representations to plan the structure of a program or module [e.g., flowcharting, white boarding, and Unified Modeling Language (UML)]

Generate resource
11.14

Create and implement basic algorithms

Generate resource
11.2

Use a program editor to enter and modify code

Generate resource
11.3

Identify correct input/output statements

Generate resource
11.4

Choose the correct method of assigning input to variables including data sanitization (i.e., input text to numbers, etc.)

Generate resource
11.5

Determine the correct method of outputting data with formatting and escape characters (e.g., ANSI escape code)

Generate resource
11.6

Differentiate between interpreted and compiled code and run executable code

Generate resource
11.7

Identify the purpose of a build system (e.g., make, rake, ant, maven, SCons, and grunt)

Generate resource
11.8

Apply industry standards to program documentation (e.g., self-documenting code; function-level, program-level, and user-level documentation)

Generate resource
11.9

Name identifiers and formatting code by applying recognized conventions (e.g., camel casing)

Generate resource
12

TEST AND DEBUG TO VERIFY PROGRAM OPERATION

Generate resource
12.1

Explain errors in program modules

Generate resource
12.2

Identify boundary cases and generate appropriate test data

Generate resource
12.3

Perform integration testing, including tests within a program, to protect execution from bad input or other run-time errors [e.g., continuous integration (CI) and automated testing]

Generate resource
12.4

Categorize, identify, and correct errors in code, including syntax, semantic, logic, and runtime

Generate resource
12.5

Practice different methods of debugging (e.g., hand-trace code and real-time debugging tools)

Generate resource
13

UTILIZE AND CREATE COMMUNITY RESOURCES

Generate resource
13.1

Integrate standard library functions

Generate resource
13.2

Design code that incorporates third-party libraries (e.g., web-based and package managers)

Generate resource
13.3

Explain and interact with an Application Program Interface (API)

Generate resource
13.4

Investigate using community information to solve problems (e.g., Stack Overflow, a public computer programming Q&A platform)

Generate resource
13.5

Create a README markdown file (.md) to document and explain basic install and usage steps

Generate resource
14

USE VERSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Generate resource
14.1

Compare version control systems (i.e., Git, Subversion, etc.)

Generate resource
14.2

Identify the purpose and types of version control systems (e.g., local, centralized, and distributed)

Generate resource
14.3

Create new repositories and perform basic operations (e.g., adding, pushing, and pulling source code from repositories)

Generate resource
14.4

Explain version control branching and its uses

Generate resource
14.5

Restore previous versions of code from the repository

Generate resource
14.6

Research the principles of DevOps, DevSecOps, and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) as part of version control and the software development lifecycle

Generate resource
14.7

Integrate version control workflows (i.e., continuous deployment, continuous integration, etc.) using collaborative development practices

Generate resource
14.8

Demonstrate document version control (i.e., commit messages, recovery from common errors, release notes, etc.)

Generate resource
15

APPLY USER DESIGN PRINCIPLES TO INCLUDE WEBSITES AND APPLICATIONS

Generate resource
15.1

Analyze feature limitations and compatibility issues between different browsers and their versions

Generate resource
15.1

Investigate user-centered design (UCD), prototyping, and wireframing used during the design process

Generate resource
15.11

Discuss framework and component libraries for cascading style sheets (CSS) and JavaScript

Generate resource
15.2

Apply W3C standards and style conventions (e.g., HTML, CSS, and JavaScript)

Generate resource
15.3

Discuss web pages and applications that are compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and sections 504 and 508 standards (e.g., emphasize accessibility and inclusive design in user interface development)

Generate resource
15.4

Explain the concept of responsive design and applications (i.e., loading times, optimized images, etc.)

Generate resource
15.5

Employ graphics methods to create images at specified locations

Generate resource
15.6

Choose correct graphical user interface (GUI) objects for input and output of data to the GUI interface (e.g., text boxes, labels, radio buttons, check boxes, dropdowns, and list boxes)

Generate resource
15.7

Apply UI/UX design for multiple platforms including computers, mobile devices, and browsers

Generate resource
15.8

Incorporate search engine optimization (SEO) and web optimization techniques

Generate resource
15.9

Integrate user testing and feedback loops to refine interface designs and improve user experience

Generate resource
16

EXPLORE STORAGE MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY

Generate resource
16.1

Identify different data storage types (i.e., RAID, Cloud, SSD, HDD, Flash, tape, disk systems, etc.) and explain how they relate to designing and developing software applications

Generate resource
16.2

Discuss data backup and recovery, data integrity, and data privacy (e.g., blockchain, edge computing, and quantum storage)

Generate resource
16.3

Read/write data from/to a sequential file or database [i.e., handling sequential files; database operations; create, read, update, delete (CRUD) operations, etc.]

Generate resource
16.4

Differentiate among cloud storage, software storage, defined storage, file storage, block storage, object storage, memory, and cache storage in software applications

Generate resource
16.5

Demonstrate creating, reading, updating, and dropping a database

Generate resource
16.6

Employ the proper use of database applications that work with different languages (i.e., MongoDB MQL, Microsoft Access SQL, Oracle Databases SQL, etc.)

Generate resource
17

EMPLOY OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
17.1

Explore advanced programming concepts (e.g., splitting files into different source files, principles of Inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism)

Generate resource
17.1

Identify the differences between primitive and non-primitive data structures

Generate resource
17.11

Investigate data representations in project creation (e.g., JSON and XML)

Generate resource
17.12

Explain the implementation and use of arguments, pointers, and references in programming

Generate resource
17.13

Demonstrate the principles of SOLID design and design patterns in object-oriented programming (OOP)

Generate resource
17.2

Differentiate between an object instance and a class

Generate resource
17.3

Discuss the roles of inheritance, composition, and class relationships

Generate resource
17.4

Instantiate objects from existing classes

Generate resource
17.5

Interpret the state of an object by invoking accessor methods

Generate resource
17.6

Change the state of an object by invoking a modifier method

Generate resource
17.7

Determine the requirements for constructing new objects by reading the documentation

Generate resource
17.8

Create a user-defined class and a subclass of an existing class

Generate resource
17.9

Identify the use of an abstract class as opposed to an interface

Generate resource
18

EMPLOY RUNTIME AND ERROR HANDLING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
18.1

Investigate debugging techniques, error propagation and handling, and graceful degradation

Generate resource
18.2

Research causes for compilation and logical errors

Generate resource
18.3

Identify and resolve runtime errors

Generate resource
18.4

Describe error handling strategies based on severity

Generate resource
18.5

Identify and resolve unexpected return values

Generate resource
18.6

Investigate standard exception classes and their uses

Generate resource
18.7

Demonstrate the application of exception classes (i.e., try, catch, throw, etc.)

Generate resource
19

EXPLORE BUSINESS ASPECTS IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Generate resource
19.1

Discuss software development methods (i.e., top-down, waterfall, Agile, etc.)

Generate resource
19.2

Explore the basics of app markets, including popular platforms (i.e., Google Play Store, Apple App Store, etc.)

Generate resource
19.3

Identify components of a successful app

Generate resource
19.4

Discuss the cost in developing and launching an app

Generate resource
19.5

Research monetization strategies for apps (i.e., ads, in-app purchases, premium features, etc.)

Generate resource
19.6

Investigate basic project management concepts in the software development process

Generate resource
19.7

Evaluate the importance of customer feedback in the software development cycle

Generate resource
19.8

Research trends in the technology sector (i.e., blockchain, quantum computing, edge computing mobile apps, cloud computing, AI, etc.)

Generate resource
2

EXAMINE LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
2.1

Explore intellectual property rights including software licensing and software duplication [e.g., Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), software licensing, and software duplication]

Generate resource
2.2

Compare and contrast open source and proprietary systems in relation to legal and ethical issues (e.g., data pricing, use of public and private networks, social networking, industry-related data, and data piracy)

Generate resource
2.3

Identify issues and regulations affecting computers, other devices, the internet, and information privacy [e.g., HIPAA, COPPA, CISPA, FERPA, PCI, GDPR, European Union’s (EU) Digital Markets Act (DMA) and data brokers]

Generate resource
2.4

Explore ethical and responsible technology development including considerations of data privacy and tracking regulations (i.e., cookies, GDPR, AI, etc.)

Generate resource
3

UTILIZE PRIMITIVE DATA TYPES AND STRINGS IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
3.1

Differentiate among numeric, Boolean, character, string variables, and float and double

Generate resource
3.2

Select the appropriate data type for a given situation

Generate resource
3.3

Identify the correct syntax and usage for constants and variables (e.g., variable scope) in a program

Generate resource
3.4

Determine the correct syntax and safe functions for operations on strings, arrays, and data structures, including length, substring, and concatenation

Generate resource
3.5

Explain complications of storing and manipulating data (i.e., the Big-O notation used to analyze storage and efficiency concerns, etc.)

Generate resource
3.6

Discuss data structure size concerns and memory management, including stack and heap

Generate resource
3.7

Implement file storage operations, including reading, writing, and creating files

Generate resource
4

PERFORM BASIC COMPUTER MATHEMATICS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
4.1

Apply basic mathematics to hardware and software design, logic, and variable scope (e.g., bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, and petabytes) including kilohertz, megahertz, and gigahertz

Generate resource
4.2

Calculate binary conversions (e.g., decimal, hexadecimal, and binary) to solve hardware and software problems

Generate resource
4.3

Identify and correctly use arithmetic operations applying the order of operations for programming [e.g., Grouping symbols, Exponents/roots, Multiply/divide, Add/subtraction (GEMA) from left to right]

Generate resource
4.4

Interpret and construct mathematical formulas used in code [i.e., y = nx + b2 – n(a + b), etc.]

Generate resource
4.5

Identify correct and problematic uses of integers, floating-point numbers, and fixed-point numbers in arithmetic

Generate resource
4.6

Emphasize the importance of precision and accuracy in numerical computations to mitigate errors in software development

Generate resource
4.7

Investigate bit shift (left/right) and bitwise operations

Generate resource
5

UTILIZE CONDITIONAL STRUCTURES IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
5.1

Compare values using relational operators (e.g., =, >, <, >=, <=, and ≠)

Generate resource
5.2

Evaluate Boolean expressions (e.g., AND, OR, NOT, NOR, and XOR)

Generate resource
5.3

Demonstrate and diagram conditional structures

Generate resource
5.4

Determine the correct syntax and nesting for decision structures (e.g., if/else, if, and switch case)

Generate resource
5.5

Create and utilize functions and methods

Generate resource
6

UTILIZE BASIC DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
6.1

Demonstrate basic uses of arrays including initialization, storage, retrieval of values, and how to use them as arguments

Generate resource
6.2

Distinguish between arrays and hash maps (associative arrays)

Generate resource
6.3

Identify techniques for declaring, initializing, and modifying user-defined data types

Generate resource
6.4

Search and sort data in an array

Generate resource
6.5

Diagram, create, and use two-dimensional arrays

Generate resource
6.6

Describe the efficiency of different sorting algorithms (e.g., bubble, insertion, and merge)

Generate resource
6.7

Describe the efficiency of linear vs. binary searches [e.g., O(n) and O(log n)]

Generate resource
6.8

Investigate more advanced data structures (i.e., trees, graphs, etc.)

Generate resource
7

UTILIZE ITERATIVE STRUCTURES IN WRITING PROGRAMS

Generate resource
7.1

Identify various types of iteration structure (e.g., while, for, for-each, and recursion)

Generate resource
7.2

Explain how loops are controlled (variable conditions and exits)

Generate resource
7.3

Employ the correct syntax for nested loops

Generate resource
7.4

Compute the values of variables involved with nested loops (i.e., variable changes throughout a loop, etc.)

Generate resource
7.5

Diagram iterative structures and use in writing programs

Generate resource
8

IDENTIFY INTERNET PROTOCOLS AND OPERATIONS

Generate resource
8.1

Explain the benefits of cloud-based computing

Generate resource
8.2

Classify the components and functions of the common internet protocols (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SFTP, FTPS, IP addresses, IPV6, and IMAP)

Generate resource
8.3

Determine services run by web servers [e.g., scripting languages (client- and server-side scripting), serverless architectures, cloud computing, databases, and media]

Generate resource
8.4

Identify performance issues (e.g., bandwidth, internet connection types, pages loading slowly, resolution, and size of graphics)

Generate resource
8.5

Compare different cloud service models [e.g., Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Function as a Service (FaaS)]

Generate resource
8.6

Identify Internet of Things (IoT) and common communication interfaces (e.g., Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, and LTE)

Generate resource
9

APPLY CLIENT-SIDE INTERNET SOFTWARE

Generate resource
9.1

Examine key components and functions of the internet and web browsers

Generate resource
9.2

Identify client collaboration sources/platforms (e.g., GitHub, Google Drive, Dropbox, JSFiddle, Visual Studio Live Share, and browser developer tools)

Generate resource
9.3

Analyze remote computing tools and services and their application [e.g., Secure Shell (SSH)]

Generate resource
9.4

Explore Modern Web and Application Frameworks (i.e., Node.js, Next.js, React, Django, Golang, Flutter, etc.)

Generate resource
9.5

Discuss containerization and microservices in the context of internet-based software architectures

Generate resource

Stagecraft

1.0

RECOGNIZE STAGECRAFT FUNDAMENTALS THAT MAKE A PRODUCTION SUCCESSFUL

Generate resource
1.1

Identify the technical aspects of theatrical production (e.g., constructing and rigging scenery; hanging and focusing of lighting; design and procurement of costumes; make-up; stage management; audio engineering; and procurement of props)

Generate resource
1.2

Describe the production process in terms of strategies, implementation, and execution

Generate resource
1.3

Identify the technical roles and their responsibilities to the production process

Generate resource
1.4

Explain the relationship between a design and planning and executing a production to its fruition

Generate resource
1.5

Communicate using technical production terminology

Generate resource
10.0

PERFORM TASKS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION

Generate resource
10.1

Demonstrate stage safety protocols

Generate resource
10.2

Operate various stage mechanics (i.e., rigging, turntables, hydraulics, etc.)

Generate resource
10.3

Load-in and strike production elements on stage

Generate resource
10.4

Establish and use proper backstage decorum

Generate resource
10.5

Implement the care and upkeep of the performance space and work areas

Generate resource
11.0

PRACTICE MARKETABLE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS

Generate resource
11.1

Exhibit computer literacy as related to technical production reports

Generate resource
11.2

Develop a technical production portfolio and résumé

Generate resource
11.3

Assemble a toolkit with essential hardware (i.e., crescent wrench, box cutter, meters, screwdrivers, pliers, etc.)

Generate resource
11.4

Identify social networks to appropriately further your career

Generate resource
11.5

Characterize the role of unions and professional affiliations as they relate to theater and related industries

Generate resource
11.6

Acquire job, internship, and higher/continuing education opportunities including scholarships in technical production

Generate resource
12.0

EMPLOY SAFE PRACTICES AND PERSONAL PROTECTION

Generate resource
12.1

Use personal protective equipment (PPE) for the task

Generate resource
12.2

Inspect ladders at frequent intervals for safety

Generate resource
12.3

Follow safe practice codes of fall protection for heights above 7.5 feet.

Generate resource
12.4

Identify key components within the SDS

Generate resource
12.5

Recognize risk associated with production (i.e., set construction, special effects, electrics, etc.)

Generate resource
12.6

Demonstrate safe handling and storage of materials

Generate resource
2.0

APPLY ESSENTIAL PRODUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES RELATIVE TO SCENERY

Generate resource
2.1

Practice shop and safety procedures (i.e., cleaning, maintaining equipment, storage of materials, etc.)

Generate resource
2.2

Explain production design documentation as it applies to scenery

Generate resource
2.3

Select specific construction materials, techniques, tools, and hardware as necessary for the task

Generate resource
2.4

Select appropriate scenic painting techniques and supplies

Generate resource
2.5

Apply fundamental scenic painting techniques (i.e., thinning paint, scumbling, spattering, etc.)

Generate resource
2.6

Maintain proper care of tools and supplies

Generate resource
3.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES RELATIVE TO COSTUMES

Generate resource
3.1

Practice shop and safety protocols as they apply to fitting and adjusting costumes (i.e., sewing, ironing, etc.)

Generate resource
3.2

Explain production design documentation as it applies to costumes

Generate resource
3.3

Interpret a pre-made pattern to construct a costume

Generate resource
3.4

Identify costume construction materials, tools, and hardware

Generate resource
3.5

Apply appropriate construction techniques based on the type of fabric

Generate resource
3.6

Organize quick changes, costume repairs, and general maintenance through the run of a show

Generate resource
4.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES RELATIVE TO MAKEUP

Generate resource
4.1

Practice shop safety and health protocols as they apply to the application and removal of makeup (i.e., hygiene for hands and makeup supplies, personal makeup, care of makeup, etc.)

Generate resource
4.2

Explain production design documentation as it applies to makeup

Generate resource
4.3

Select appropriate makeup materials, tools, and equipment

Generate resource
4.4

Select makeup choices appropriate to the character(s) in the production (i.e., foundation, lipstick, blush, eyeshadow, etc.)

Generate resource
5.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND ACQUISITION RELATIVE TO PROPERTIES

Generate resource
5.1

Practice shop safety and personal protocols as they apply to production construction and acquisition

Generate resource
5.2

Explain production design documentation as it applies to properties

Generate resource
5.3

Select construction materials, techniques, tools, and hardware as needed

Generate resource
5.4

Organize and maintain properties table for the run of a show

Generate resource
6.0

DEMONSTRATE SAFE RIGGING PRACTICES

Generate resource
6.1

Practice all rigging and safety protocols (i.e., restricted access, signage, proper training, etc.)

Generate resource
6.2

Demonstrate proficiency in clove-hitch, bowline, half-hitch, and snub knots

Generate resource
6.3

Identify all types of counterweight systems (i.e., single- and double-purchase theatrical rigging systems)

Generate resource
6.4

Distinguish between motorized rigging systems (e.g., packaged hoists, line shafts, and chain motors)

Generate resource
6.5

Identify appropriate rigging hardware

Generate resource
7.0

CHARACTERIZE TYPES OF SOFT GOODS EMPLOYED BY THEATERS

Generate resource
7.1

Practice safety and personal protocols as they apply to soft goods

Generate resource
7.2

Appraise fundamental types of soft goods (e.g., legs, borders, scrims, drops, cyclorama, and traveler)

Generate resource
7.3

Apply appropriate handling, hanging, and folding techniques for drapes

Generate resource
8.0

DEMONSTRATE PRODUCTION LIGHTING TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
8.1

Practice appropriate safety lighting protocols including electrical, rigging, etc.

Generate resource
8.2

Apply Ohm’s law

Generate resource
8.3

Identify lighting instruments and their uses (i.e., PAR, Strip, Scoop, House lights, Work lights, etc.)

Generate resource
8.4

Recognize major lighting protocols (i.e., DMX512, sACN, Art-Net, etc.)

Generate resource
8.5

Maintain conventional lighting equipment (i.e., Fresnel, Ellipsoidal, PAR, etc.)

Generate resource
8.6

Apply the fundamentals of lighting board operation and addressing

Generate resource
8.7

Explain lighting plot design documentation as it applies to lighting

Generate resource
8.8

Hang and focus lighting instruments including cabling

Generate resource
8.9

Identify basic lighting accessories (i.e., barn doors, irises, top hats, gel frames, gobo, etc.)

Generate resource
9.0

DEMONSTRATE BASIC PRODUCTION AUDIO TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
9.1

Employ safety protocols including electrical, rigging, etc.

Generate resource
9.2

Distinguish among microphones, speakers, amplifiers, and peripherals

Generate resource
9.3

Operate an audio system (i.e., console, cabling connection, signal flow, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Interpret production documentation as it applies to audio

Generate resource
9.5

Utilize playback software

Generate resource

THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE, 51.3500.00

THE.1.0

RECOGNIZE THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
THE.1.1

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the integumentary system

Generate resource
THE.1.10

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the endocrine system

Generate resource
THE.1.11

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the reproductive system

Generate resource
THE.1.12

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the immune system

Generate resource
THE.1.13

Define commonly used root words, prefixes, and suffixes

Generate resource
THE.1.2

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the skeletal system

Generate resource
THE.1.3

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the muscular system

Generate resource
THE.1.4

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the digestive system

Generate resource
THE.1.5

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the circulatory system

Generate resource
THE.1.6

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the respiratory system

Generate resource
THE.1.7

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the urinary system

Generate resource
THE.1.8

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the nervous system

Generate resource
THE.1.9

Identify basic structure and describe the function of the sensory system

Generate resource
THE.10.0

RECOGNIZE EASTERN MODALITIES AT AN INTRODUCTORY LEVEL

Generate resource
THE.10.1

Define various cultural approaches to the massage therapy profession

Generate resource
THE.10.2

Explain various energy theories (e.g. 5 Element, Yin/Yang, Reiki)

Generate resource
THE.10.3

Define a point, a meridian, a chakra, and an organ

Generate resource
THE.10.4

Define modality specific terminology (i.e. moxibustion, cupping, scraping, tui-na, shiatsu)

Generate resource
THE.10.5

Explain polarity

Generate resource
THE.10.6

Demonstrate various techniques of polarity (basic positions)

Generate resource
THE.10.7

Identify factors contributing to imbalance and inefficient mechanics of the body

Generate resource
THE.10.8

Demonstrate Techniques of Reflexology (e.g. reflex zones, lines, inching)

Generate resource
THE.11.0

DEMONSTRATE THE APPLICATION OF SPECIAL MASSAGE TECHNIQUES TO SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Generate resource
THE.11.1

Demonstrate geriatric massage techniques

Generate resource
THE.11.2

Demonstrate infant massage techniques

Generate resource
THE.11.3

Demonstrate pregnancy massage techniques

Generate resource
THE.11.4

Demonstrate massage techniques for physically-challenged clients

Generate resource
THE.11.5

Demonstrate massage techniques for terminally ill clients

Generate resource
THE.11.6

Explain adaptations needed for clients who have mental health issues

Generate resource
THE.11.7

Perform seated massage

Generate resource
THE.2.0

EVALUATE THE PATHOLOGY TO ENSURE CLIENT SAFETY

Generate resource
THE.2.1

Identify common contraindications for the integumentary system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.10

Identify common contraindications for the endocrine system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.11

Identify common contraindications for the reproductive system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.12

Identify common contraindications for the immune system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.13

Identify situations when a client should be referred for a medical consultation

Generate resource
THE.2.2

Identify common contraindications for the skeletal system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.3

Identify common contraindications for the muscular system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.4

Identify common contraindications for the digestive system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.5

Identify common contraindications for the circulatory system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.6

Identify common contraindications for the respiratory system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.7

Identify common contraindications for the urinary system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.8

Identify common contraindications for the nervous system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.2.9

Identify common contraindications for the sensory system to determine if a massage is appropriate

Generate resource
THE.3.0

BUSINESS PRACTICES AND DOCUMENTATION

Generate resource
THE.3.1

Perform basic computer applications (i.e. word processing, spreadsheets, health records, practice management soft-ware)

Generate resource
THE.3.2

Define local, state, and federal laws and regulations for licensure for massage therapy

Generate resource
THE.3.3

Identify current advertising and marketing techniques (i.e. business cards, brochures, social media, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.4.0

DEMONSTRATE APPROPRIATE SAFETY AND HYGIENE PRACTICES

Generate resource
THE.4.1

Maintain CPR and First Aid certifications

Generate resource
THE.4.2

Use proper sanitation practices to ensure health and safety (i.e. handwashing techniques, equipment sanitation, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.4.3

Use proper attire for safety and hygiene (i.e. OSHA regulations, hair, nails, shoes, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.5.0

EXAMINE THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL STANDARDS OF THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE

Generate resource
THE.5.1

Recognize therapeutic relationship boundaries (i.e. confidentiality, nudity, draping techniques, privacy, termination of treatment, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.5.2

Respect client rights (i.e. HIPAA, privacy, confidentiality, right of refusal, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.5.3

Analyze ethical scenarios that align with industry and legal standards (i.e. professional and personal)

Generate resource
THE.6.0

PERFORM SWEDISH MASSAGE

Generate resource
THE.6.1

Describe the history and origins of massage

Generate resource
THE.6.10

Communicate with clients to assess comfort level through verbal and nonverbal cues

Generate resource
THE.6.11

Perform massage in industry-recognized time allotments (i.e. 30, 60, 90 minutes)

Generate resource
THE.6.2

Identify the benefits of massage

Generate resource
THE.6.3

Demonstrate the proper body mechanics for a Swedish massage

Generate resource
THE.6.4

Describe when to use creams vs. oils vs. lotions

Generate resource
THE.6.5

Utilize massage equipment

Generate resource
THE.6.6

Determine appropriate environment for massage (e.g. room and layout, temperature, lighting, music, client comfort, minimal distractions)

Generate resource
THE.6.7

Utilize appropriate client positioning

Generate resource
THE.6.8

Demonstrate draping techniques

Generate resource
THE.6.9

Perform basic strokes of Swedish massage (e.g. effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration, friction)

Generate resource
THE.7.0

PERFORM THERMOTHERAPY

Generate resource
THE.7.1

Recognize the general effects of thermotherapy through indications and contraindications

Generate resource
THE.7.2

Perform hot, cold, and contrast treatments

Generate resource
THE.7.3

Perform a Hot Stone massage in industry-recognized time allotments (i.e. 60, 90 minutes)

Generate resource
THE.8.0

PERFORM SPORTS MASSAGE

Generate resource
THE.8.1

Explain R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation)

Generate resource
THE.8.10

Identify actions of muscles

Generate resource
THE.8.2

Assess the relationship between compensation, balance, and mechanics of the body

Generate resource
THE.8.3

Demonstrate pre- and post-event massage

Generate resource
THE.8.4

Perform appropriate injury assessment and treatment techniques

Generate resource
THE.8.5

Demonstrate the use of hot and cold treatments

Generate resource
THE.8.6

Demonstrate various stretching techniques (i.e. passive, assistive, active, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.8.7

Determine physical range of motion of the joint (e.g. passive, active, assisted)

Generate resource
THE.8.8

Perform techniques to increase and decrease range of motion

Generate resource
THE.8.9

Perform various techniques of joint mobilization (i.e. PNF, Traeger, etc.)

Generate resource
THE.9.0

PERFORM DEEP TISSUE MASSAGE

Generate resource
THE.9.1

Identify the attachment of muscles

Generate resource
THE.9.10

Distinguish the relationship between muscle and fascia as it relates to Deep Tissue massage

Generate resource
THE.9.2

Identify the benefits and contraindications of Deep Tissue massage

Generate resource
THE.9.3

Describe when to use creams vs. oils vs. lotions

Generate resource
THE.9.4

Explain trigger points

Generate resource
THE.9.5

Locate trigger point

Generate resource
THE.9.6

Perform a Deep Tissue massage in industry-recognized time segments (i.e. 30, 60, 90 minutes)

Generate resource
THE.9.7

Communicate with clients to assess comfort level through verbal and nonverbal cues

Generate resource
THE.9.8

Demonstrate effective and appropriate palpation techniques

Generate resource
THE.9.9

Demonstrate postural analysis and assessment

Generate resource

Technology Devices Maintenance

TROUBLESHOOT A NETWORK

Generate resource

INSTALL, CONFIGURE, AND UPDATE OPERATING SYSTEMS

Generate resource

COMPARE THE BASICS OF COMMON OPERATING SYSTEMS

Generate resource

EXPLAIN BASIC NETWORKING HARDWARE

Generate resource

INSTALL AND MAINTAIN PRINTERS AND SCANNERS

Generate resource

ASSESS MOTHERBOARDS, PROCESSORS, AND MEMORY

Generate resource

INSTALL, CONFIGURE, UPGRADE, AND MAINTAIN TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
1.0

APPLY PROBLEM-SOLVING AND CRITICAL THINKING TO MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY DEVICES

Generate resource
1.1

Assess the technology environment (e.g., software, devices, operating systems, and device compatibility)

Generate resource
1.2

Identify common project management concepts and limitations (e.g., project management triangle, goals, Gantt charts, and user needs)

Generate resource
1.3

Determine priorities in establishing and maintaining computers/electronic devices (i.e., user needs, workflow, data security, etc.)

Generate resource
1.4

Apply problem-solving processes to computers and electronic devices (i.e., define problem, identify cause, research problem, select and test solution, prevent the problem, etc.)

Generate resource
1.5

Document the results and update the problem-solving process

Generate resource
10.1

Differentiate the characteristics of common device operating systems (i.e., Windows, IOS, Android, Linux, MAC, etc.)

Generate resource
10.2

Distinguish major software features and functions by device (i.e., taskbar, menus, notification bars, gestures, etc.)

Generate resource
10.3

Navigate major operating system management tools (i.e., file management, administrative tools, command line, REGEDIT, Task Manager, system utilities, etc.)

Generate resource
10.4

Explain command-line functions and utilities to manage the operating system including the proper syntax and switches (i.e., file attributes, commands for creating, viewing, and managing drives, directories, files, etc.)

Generate resource
10.5

Identify common data redundancy options (i.e., network attached storage, RAID, cloud storage, etc.)

Generate resource
11.1

Compare and contrast the differences between native and virtualized operating system environments

Generate resource
11.10

Interpret the meaning of common error codes and startup messages from the boot sequence and identify steps to correct problems

Generate resource
11.11

Apply common diagnostic utilities and tools

Generate resource
11.2

Install operating systems using default and customized installation options

Generate resource
11.3

Backup and restore user data (i.e., copy/paste, images, clones, etc.)

Generate resource
11.4

Identify common symptoms and resolve problems encountered during installations and version upgrades

Generate resource
11.5

Perform operating system updates

Generate resource
11.6

Set up basic system boot sequences and boot methods including recovery options

Generate resource
11.7

Install and add a device by installing and configuring device drivers and required software

Generate resource
11.8

Optimize the operating system (i.e., deleting temporary files, user needs, custom startup settings, built-in optimization tools, etc.)

Generate resource
11.9

Perform cross-platform migration retaining user data and settings (i.e., computers, tablets, smartphones, etc.)

Generate resource
12.1

Assess the networking capabilities of common operating systems (i.e., domain, workgroup, etc.)

Generate resource
12.2

Determine best protocols and encryption levels (i.e., TCP/IP, NetBIOS, wireless encryption, etc.)

Generate resource
12.3

Use network troubleshooting applications (i.e., IPCONFIG, PING, TRACERT, NSLOOKUP, DIG, NETSTAT, NBTSTAT, ARP, etc.)

Generate resource
12.4

Define basic internet protocols and terminologies (i.e., HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, DNS, DHCP, POP, etc.)

Generate resource
12.5

Identify infrastructure and procedures for establishing internet connectivity 12.6 Configure software/hardware firewall protection

Generate resource
12.6

Configure software/hardware firewall protection

Generate resource
2.0

MAINTAIN A SAFE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY CONCIOUS TECHNOLOGY WORKPLACE

Generate resource
2.1

Identify and apply personal responsibility for a safe and healthy environment (i.e., conforming to industry standards, recycling protocols for toxic/non-toxic materials, avoid/eliminate electrical hazards, etc.)

Generate resource
2.2

Use job-specific tools, materials, and equipment used to maintain technology

Generate resource
2.3

Identify ergonomics and repetitive strain injuries experienced in technology maintenance occupations

Generate resource
2.4

Explain various safety measures and procedures including electrostatic discharge and how inadequate measures can damage equipment

Generate resource
3.0

ADDRESS SECURITY ISSUES RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY DEVICES

Generate resource
3.1

Identify security issues related to the technology environment (i.e., computer hardware and software, data, mobile devices, networks, etc.)

Generate resource
3.2

Identify and apply or create and update policies to maintain data integrity and security

Generate resource
3.3

Explain the importance of physical security of computer hardware and electronic devices

Generate resource
3.4

Explain user-related threats (i.e., ransomware, phishing, viruses, email attachments, social engineering, spoofing, identify theft, spamming, etc.) 3.5 Identify methods to protect and prevent security threats

Generate resource
3.5

Identify methods to protect and prevent security threats

Generate resource
3.6

Explain external threats (i.e., denial of service, hacking/cracking, intrusion, etc.)

Generate resource
4.0

EXPLORE LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Generate resource
4.1

Identify issues specific to intellectual property rights including copyright, software licensing, patents, software piracy, and software duplication

Generate resource
4.2

Identify issues and trends affecting data and information privacy

Generate resource
4.3

Differentiate between ethical and unethical uses of technology (i.e., black hat/white hat hacking, industry-specific restrictions, etc.)

Generate resource
4.4

Identify workplace issues created by improper use of technology (i.e., cyberbullying, discrimination, social posts, trolling, privacy, etc.)

Generate resource
5.0

EXPLORE RAMIFICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Generate resource
5.1

Explore challenges regarding the evolution of technology and their impact on our lives (i.e., automation, shift in occupations, data compatibility, security, privacy, consumer history, etc.)

Generate resource
5.2

Explore future trends in technology with positive and negative implications

Generate resource
5.3

Explore methods for keeping up with technology changes (i.e., forums, newsletters, Google alerts, technology announcements, etc.)

Generate resource
6.1

Identify the purpose and characteristics of common system components (i.e., storage devices, power supply, removable media, expansion cards, memory, etc.)

Generate resource
6.2

Identify the purpose and characteristics of mobile device components (i.e., power supply, removable media, screens, batteries, speakers, ports, etc.)

Generate resource
6.3

Demonstrate basic procedures for adding and removing common system components and recognizing associated cable connections

Generate resource
6.4

Distinguish the names, purposes, and performance characteristics of common peripheral ports

Generate resource
6.5

Demonstrate proper procedures for installing and configuring common peripheral devices

Generate resource
6.6

Identify issues that must be considered when upgrading technology components [i.e., safety (electrical), data integrity, compatibility, user privacy, etc.]

Generate resource
6.7

Follow procedures for preventive maintenance of computers and peripherals (i.e., physical cleaning, defragmenting drives, data backup, security updates, etc.)

Generate resource
6.8

Determine the cost-benefit of replacement or repair of hardware/software

Generate resource
7.1

Identify CPU chip types, manufacturers, and associated sockets

Generate resource
7.10

Apply basic electronics theories (i.e., Ohm’s Law, calculation of wattage, voltage, amperage, resistance, capacitance, etc.)

Generate resource
7.2

Distinguish differences between surface mount technology (SMT) and socketed components

Generate resource
7.3

Identify operational characteristics of RAM (e.g., speed, type, and size)

Generate resource
7.4

Identify the responsibility of the various components of the motherboard (i.e., integrated ports, expansion slots, chipsets, battery, etc.)

Generate resource
7.5

Identify basic compatibility guidelines of the motherboard, processors, and memory

Generate resource
7.6

Explain the role of BIOS and CMOS in computer technology

Generate resource
7.7

Explain how environmental factors including heat, airborne particulates, humidity, vibration, and shocks can affect equipment

Generate resource
7.8

Explain the relationship of hertz to processor and bus speeds

Generate resource
7.9

Explain the relationship of bits and bytes to common memory and storage capacities

Generate resource
8.2

Explore connection options for each printer and scanner technology (i.e., wired vs wireless, server interface, cable types, local infrastructures, etc.)

Generate resource
8.3

Determine options to upgrade printers (i.e., memory, hard drives, NICS, FAX, etc.)

Generate resource
8.4

Troubleshoot common printer problems (i.e., paper jam, connectivity, consumables, power, security protocols, etc.)

Generate resource
81

Compare and contrast printer technologies including laser, ink dispersion, solid ink, thermal, impact, and dye sublimation

Generate resource
9.1

Differentiate common types of network cables, topologies, and their characteristics

Generate resource
9.2

Install and configure network cards and adapters

Generate resource
9.3

Differentiate common technologies available for establishing network connectivity (i.e., routers, wireless, hubs, modem, switches, repeaters, mesh networks, etc.)

Generate resource
9.4

Diagnose simple hardware problems in networking equipment (i.e., interpret error codes/messages, etc.)

Generate resource

VETERINARY ASSISTING, 51.0808.00

VET.1.0

PERFORM SCHEDULING AND OTHER OFFICE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
VET.1.1

Demonstrate proper appointment scheduling and make appointments (paper and electronic)

Generate resource
VET.1.2

Prepare appropriate forms and certificates for signature (e.g., rabies, sterilization, health)

Generate resource
VET.1.3

Demonstrate admission and discharge of patients

Generate resource
VET.1.4

Perform basic filing, retrieving, and maintenance of medical records (in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules. Article 5 Standards of Practice R3-11-502 Standards of Practice.L.)

Generate resource
VET.1.5

Demonstrate computer skills in relation to electronic health records

Generate resource
VET.1.6

Perform basic invoicing, billing, and payment on account procedures

Generate resource
VET.1.7

Answer and prioritize phone calls and accurately document communication

Generate resource
VET.1.8

Request records and information from other veterinary facilities

Generate resource
VET.10.0

IDENTIFY NORMAL STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND COMMON DISEASES OF BODY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
VET.10.1

Identify structure and function of the Integumentary System

Generate resource
VET.10.10

Identify structure and function of the Sensory System

Generate resource
VET.10.11

Identify structure and function of the Immune System

Generate resource
VET.10.2

Identify structure and function of the Musculoskeletal System

Generate resource
VET.10.3

Identify structure and function of the Circulatory System

Generate resource
VET.10.4

Identify structure and function of the Respiratory System

Generate resource
VET.10.5

Identify structure and function of the Gastrointestinal System

Generate resource
VET.10.6

Identify structure and function of the Urinary System

Generate resource
VET.10.7

Identify structure and function of the Nervous System

Generate resource
VET.10.8

Identify structure and function of the Endocrine System

Generate resource
VET.10.9

Identify structure and function of the Reproductive System

Generate resource
VET.11.0

DESCRIBE PRINCIPLES OF RADIOLOGY AND ULTRASOUND IMAGING

Generate resource
VET.11.1

Describe procedures to assist the veterinarian and/or the veterinary technician in the completion of diagnostic radiographs and ultrasound including the restraint, preparation, and positioning of patients

Generate resource
VET.11.2

Explain quality control procedures related to radiation protection (Radiation protection. Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA). Article 4 Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation R12-1-401 to 409)

Generate resource
VET.11.3

Label, file, and store film and radiographs

Generate resource
VET.11.4

Demonstrate proper care of radiography equipment

Generate resource
VET.11.5

Demonstrate procedures for care and maintenance of film cassettes and screens (optional)

Generate resource
VET.11.6

Explain safety precautions for handling processing chemicals

Generate resource
VET.11.7

Process diagnostic radiographs using an automatic processor or digital processing

Generate resource
VET.11.8

Maintain X-ray Log (X-ray log. AZ Vet Med Examining Board Administrative Rules R311-502, M.)

Generate resource
VET.2.0

DEMONSTRATE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND CLIENT RELATIONS SKILLS

Generate resource
VET.2.1

Demonstrate appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication skills

Generate resource
VET.2.10

Explain release of medical record requirements (in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules. Article 5 Standards of Practice R3-11-501 Ethical Standards.8.)

Generate resource
VET.2.2

Demonstrate appropriate electronic communication with clients

Generate resource
VET.2.3

Identify and respect cultural differences

Generate resource
VET.2.4

Describe the steps and stages of the grief process

Generate resource
VET.2.5

Identify components of the medical record

Generate resource
VET.2.6

Identify and define commonly used root word, prefixes, and suffixes

Generate resource
VET.2.7

Identify and use commonly used medical abbreviations

Generate resource
VET.2.8

Ensure completeness of the medical record

Generate resource
VET.2.9

Maintain integrity and security of the medical record

Generate resource
VET.3.0

APPLY LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
VET.3.1

Distinguish between ethical and unethical conduct in a veterinary practice (in accordance with R3-11-501 1-5, 9 and ARS 32-2232), i.e., honesty, reliability, and integrity

Generate resource
VET.3.2

Explain the human-animal bond and its implications for veterinary practice

Generate resource
VET.3.3

Demonstrate appropriate professional appearance and language in the workplace

Generate resource
VET.3.4

Demonstrate appropriate use of electronic communication in the workplace (e.g., cell phone, text messaging, social networking, digital photography)

Generate resource
VET.3.5

Explain confidentiality issues, regulations, and requirements related to veterinary medicine

Generate resource
VET.3.6

Follow local, state, and federal laws and regulations as they apply to Veterinary Assistants

Generate resource
VET.4.0

APPLY SANITATION AND SAFETY MEASURES

Generate resource
VET.4.1

Demonstrate knowledge of basic sanitation and disinfection techniques (in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules R311-101 26)

Generate resource
VET.4.10

Use fire and chemical safety protocols (e.g., SDSs (Safety Data Sheets) and the use of fire extinguishers)

Generate resource
VET.4.11

Describe evacuation plans used by various facilities and statewide alert codes

Generate resource
VET.4.12

Report unsafe conditions for self and others (e.g., electrical hazards, spillages, puddles on floor, fractious patients)

Generate resource
VET.4.13

Demonstrate proper body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
VET.4.14

Demonstrate radiation safety

Generate resource
VET.4.15

Demonstrate understanding of and maintain SDSs (Safety Data Sheets)

Generate resource
VET.4.16

Store, safely handle, and dispose of biological and therapeutic agents and sharps, pesticides, and hazardous waste

Generate resource
VET.4.2

Inventory and restock supplies

Generate resource
VET.4.3

Demonstrate knowledge of communicable and zoonotic diseases

Generate resource
VET.4.4

Use precautions according to OSHA and comply with hazardous labeling requirements

Generate resource
VET.4.5

Use proper hand hygiene according to CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
VET.4.6

Don, remove, and discard PPE (personal protective equipment) according to standard procedure (e.g. gloves, gowns, masks, lab coats, goggles, and face shields)

Generate resource
VET.4.7

Explain isolation protocols and demonstrate isolation procedures

Generate resource
VET.4.8

Explain procedures for cleaning laboratory spills

Generate resource
VET.4.9

Handle and dispose of contaminated and hazardous items according to OSHA guidelines

Generate resource
VET.5.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Generate resource
VET.5.1

Defend the importance and explain legal implications of the veterinary-client-patient relationship (AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board definition of VCPR. ARS 32-2201, 24 a-c)

Generate resource
VET.5.2

Recognize legal issues involving all controlled and non-controlled drugs (in accordance with Article 7 Dispensing of drugs and devices 32-2281, Article 8 Drug Dispensing R3-11-801 to R3-11-807. R3-11-502, K, controlled drug log. 32-1901 controlled/non-controlled)

Generate resource
VET.5.3

Compare and contrast types and groups of drugs and demonstrate proper terminology

Generate resource
VET.5.4

Differentiate prescription drugs from over-the-counter drugs and describe proper prescription label requirements

Generate resource
VET.5.5

Explain the importance of checking expiration dates

Generate resource
VET.5.6

Reconstitute vaccines and be familiar with proper protocols

Generate resource
VET.5.7

Describe possible routes and methods of drug and vaccine administration that the veterinarian or veterinary technician may choose

Generate resource
VET.6.0

DEMONSTRATE EXAMINATION ROOM PROCEDURES

Generate resource
VET.6.1

Place and remove small animals from cages

Generate resource
VET.6.10

Determine and record temperature, pulse, respiration, mucous membrane color, CRT (capillary refill time), body condition score, and weight of patients

Generate resource
VET.6.11

Perform toenail trim on cats and dogs (birds and exotics optional)

Generate resource
VET.6.12

Express anal sacs using the external method

Generate resource
VET.6.13

Recognize AKC dog breeds and CFA cat breeds

Generate resource
VET.6.14

Identify the gender of small animal species, particularly felines

Generate resource
VET.6.15

Perform exam room grooming (e.g., trimming nails, external ear canal cleaning, sanitary trimming)

Generate resource
VET.6.16

Explain small animal nutritional requirements, pet food labeling standards, dry matter basis calculations, and the differences between pet food products

Generate resource
VET.6.17

Apply ear medication

Generate resource
VET.6.18

Apply eye medication

Generate resource
VET.6.19

Record an accurate history and report chief complaint

Generate resource
VET.6.2

Place and restrain small animals on tables and floor

Generate resource
VET.6.3

Apply dog and cat safety muzzle

Generate resource
VET.6.4

Apply Elizabethan collar

Generate resource
VET.6.5

Apply restraint pole

Generate resource
VET.6.6

Demonstrate standing, sitting, lateral, sternal, and dorsal restraint positions

Generate resource
VET.6.7

Recognize when to alter normal restraint for compromised patients in the exam room (e.g., ringworm, contagious diseases, ectoparasite infestation) and describe appropriate action or personnel to notify

Generate resource
VET.6.8

Restrain birds, rabbits, pocket pets, reptiles, and other exotics

Generate resource
VET.6.9

Restrain large animals (e.g., halter, tie, and lead horses; restrain cattle and horses; apply twitch; apply nose tongs/leads; restrain sheep and swine; load large animals)

Generate resource
VET.7.0

PERFORM PATIENT CARE

Generate resource
VET.7.1

Describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of the veterinary health team and the important part that each plays in the delivery of excellent care

Generate resource
VET.7.10

Recognize abnormal patient health status (e.g., ataxia, dyspnea)

Generate resource
VET.7.11

Recognize and respond appropriately to veterinary medical emergencies by notifying the appropriate hospital personnel

Generate resource
VET.7.12

Prepare food and prescription diets according to special dietary needs

Generate resource
VET.7.13

Provide care and maintenance of medical equipment and supplies (e.g., IV drip counter, water blanket, bedding)

Generate resource
VET.7.14

Compare and contrast bandage types and materials used for each (e.g., cast padding, stretch gauze, Telfa pad, self-adherent bandage wrap, medical tape, elastic tape)

Generate resource
VET.7.15

Explain the process of euthanasia and post mortem care (in accordance with 32-2240.01 Burial in Landfill, Licensed Crematory 32-2291-32-2296. AZ Vet Med Exam Board Administrative Rules Article 10 Animal Crematory Minimum standards R3-11-1001 to 1010. R311-502 Standards of Practice, F.)

Generate resource
VET.7.2

Perform routine record-keeping and observation of hospitalized patients (e.g., stress importance of notations made when cleaning and feeding)

Generate resource
VET.7.3

Monitor/restrain patients for fluid therapy

Generate resource
VET.7.4

Document and explain execution of patient treatment plan

Generate resource
VET.7.6

Administer oral liquid medication to dogs and cats

Generate resource
VET.7.7

Perform IV catheter removal and apply pressure bandage

Generate resource
VET.7.8

Perform therapeutic bathing, basic grooming, and dipping of small animals

Generate resource
VET.7.9

Differentiate between normal and abnormal animal behavior (e.g., seizure, shock, irritability, fear, agnostic aggression)

Generate resource
VET.8.0

ASSIST WITH SURGICAL PREPARATION AND PROCEDURES

Generate resource
VET.8.1

Prepare surgical equipment and supplies based on surgical procedure and veterinarian preferences

Generate resource
VET.8.10

Maintain proper operating room conduct and asepsis

Generate resource
VET.8.11

Perform post-surgical cleanup

Generate resource
VET.8.12

Fold surgical gowns and drapes

Generate resource
VET.8.13

Maintain operating room sanitation and care

Generate resource
VET.8.2

Sterilize instruments and sanitize supplies using appropriate methods

Generate resource
VET.8.3

Operate and maintain autoclaves

Generate resource
VET.8.4

Identify common surgical instruments

Generate resource
VET.8.5

Identify common suture materials, types, and sizes

Generate resource
VET.8.6

Assist the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician with preparation of patients using aseptic technique

Generate resource
VET.8.7

Assist with positioning of surgical patients

Generate resource
VET.8.8

Aid the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician with physical monitoring of recovering surgical patients

Generate resource
VET.8.9

Maintain the Surgical Log (in accordance with R311-502 Standards of Practice H. Anesthesia log - separate from controlled drug log)

Generate resource
VET.9.0

ASSIST WITH LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND PREPARE SPECIMENS

Generate resource
VET.9.1

Collect voided urine samples

Generate resource
VET.9.10

Identify external parasites (e.g., mites, lice, fleas, ticks)

Generate resource
VET.9.11

Assist in the preparation of various specimen staining techniques

Generate resource
VET.9.12

Compare and contrast preparation procedures of in-house lab vs reference lab sample submission

Generate resource
VET.9.13

Confirm all laboratory results are accurately recorded

Generate resource
VET.9.14

Maintain Laboratory Log

Generate resource
VET.9.2

Determine physical properties of urine including color and clarity

Generate resource
VET.9.3

Assist in the collection of blood samples by providing restraint and supply preparation

Generate resource
VET.9.4

Compare and contrast common blood tubes used in veterinary medicine

Generate resource
VET.9.5

Collect voided fecal samples for examination

Generate resource
VET.9.6

Prepare fecal flotation solutions and set up fecal flotations and direct smears

Generate resource
VET.9.7

Describe necropsy procedures

Generate resource
VET.9.8

Explain procedures for handling rabies suspects and samples safely (Rabies suspects. Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control (Arizona Manual for Rabies Control and Bite Management azdhs.gov. Federal—cdc.gov))

Generate resource
VET.9.9

Demonstrate appropriate procedure for disposal of deceased animals (Disposal of deceased animals Article 8, 32-22 in ARS, Minimum standards for animal crematories Rules R3-11-1001-1010, and R311- 701, 5. Defining adequate refrigeration for deceased)

Generate resource
VET.V7.5

Perform hand pilling for dogs and cats

Generate resource

VETERINARY ASSISTING, 51.0808.00 UPDATED 11/2020

5.18

Describe bite case protocol and procedures for staff and patient

Generate resource
VA1.0

PERFORM OFFICE FUNCTIONS

Generate resource
VA1.1

Demonstrate appointment scheduling using paper and electronic methods (i.e., triage, type of appointment, office, doctor, and hospital schedules, etc.)

Generate resource
VA1.10

Identify and describe the function of office equipment (i.e., fax, copier, scanner, and credit card machine)

Generate resource
VA1.2

Prepare appropriate forms and certificates for signature (e.g., rabies, sterilization, and health)

Generate resource
VA1.3

Admit a patient (i.e., greet client, determine procedure, provide cost or estimate, use laymen or medical terminology as appropriate, etc.)

Generate resource
VA1.4

Discharge a patient (i.e., include services performed, diagnosis, follow up of doctor’s orders and future appointments, explain medications, clarify questions, assist to vehicle if necessary, etc.)

Generate resource
VA1.5

File, retrieve, and maintain medical records in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules Article 5. Standards of Practice R3-11-502 Standards of Practice L.

Generate resource
VA1.6

Use practice management software to maintain electronic health records for accuracy and security

Generate resource
VA1.7

Follow office procedures for invoicing, billing, payment on account, and processing travel sheets

Generate resource
VA1.8

Answer, prioritize, and accurately document phone calls

Generate resource
VA1.9

Request records and information from other veterinary facilities

Generate resource
VA10.0

ASSIST WITH LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND PREPARE SPECIMENS

Generate resource
VA10.1

Collect voided urine and fecal samples

Generate resource
VA10.10

Identify external parasites (e.g., mites, lice, fleas, and ticks)

Generate resource
VA10.11

Assist in the preparation of various specimen staining techniques

Generate resource
VA10.12

Compare and contrast preparation procedures of in-house lab vs reference lab sample submission

Generate resource
VA10.13

Confirm that laboratory results are accurately recorded

Generate resource
VA10.14

Maintain Laboratory Log

Generate resource
VA10.2

Determine physical properties of urine including color and clarity

Generate resource
VA10.3

Prepare supplies for blood draw

Generate resource
VA10.4

Compare and contrast common blood tubes used in veterinary medicine

Generate resource
VA10.5

Collect voided fecal samples for examination

Generate resource
VA10.6

Prepare fecal flotation solutions and set up fecal flotations and direct smears

Generate resource
VA10.7

Describe necropsy procedures

Generate resource
VA10.8

Recognize clinical signs of suspected rabies cases and notify correct personnel

Generate resource
VA10.9

Explain procedures for handling rabies samples safely in accordance with Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control (Arizona Manual for Rabies Control and Bite Management azdhs.gov. Federal— cdc.gov)

Generate resource
VA11.0

REVIEW THE BODY SYSTEMS

Generate resource
VA11.1

Describe the function and structure of the Integumentary System

Generate resource
VA11.10

Describe the function and structure of the Sensory System

Generate resource
VA11.11

Describe the function and structure of the Immune System

Generate resource
VA11.2

Describe the function and structure of the Musculoskeletal System

Generate resource
VA11.3

Describe the function and structure of the Circulatory System

Generate resource
VA11.4

Describe the function and structure of the Respiratory System

Generate resource
VA11.5

Describe the function and structure of the Gastrointestinal System

Generate resource
VA11.6

Describe the function and structure of the Urinary System

Generate resource
VA11.7

Describe the function and structure of the Nervous System

Generate resource
VA11.8

Describe the function and structure of the Endocrine System

Generate resource
VA11.9

Describe the function and structure of the Reproductive System

Generate resource
VA12.0

DESCRIBE IMAGING TECHNIQUES AND SAFETY PRACTICES

Generate resource
VA12.1

Describe procedures to assist in the completion of diagnostic radiographs and ultrasound including preparation, restraint, and positioning of patients

Generate resource
VA12.2

Explain quality control procedures related to radiation protection (i.e., clothing, dosimetry badges, etc.) in accordance with Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA) Article 4. Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation R12-1-401 thru 409

Generate resource
VA12.3

Label, file, and store film and radiographs

Generate resource
VA12.4

Demonstrate proper care of radiography equipment

Generate resource
VA12.5

Demonstrate procedures for care and maintenance of film cassettes and screens

Generate resource
VA12.6

Explain safety precautions for handling processing chemicals

Generate resource
VA12.7

Differentiate among manual, automatic, and digital radiographic processing

Generate resource
VA12.8

Maintain X-ray Log in accordance with X-ray log, AZ Vet Med Examining Board Administrative Rules R3-11-502, M.

Generate resource
VA2.0

APPLY RECORDKEEPING SKILLS

Generate resource
VA2.1

Identify commonly used root words, prefixes, and suffixes for charting purposes

Generate resource
VA2.2

Define medical terms based on their prefixes, roots, and/or suffixes (i.e., ovariohysterectomy: ovario-, - hyster-, -ectomy, etc.)

Generate resource
VA2.3

Use common medical terminology and abbreviations

Generate resource
VA2.4

Identify components of the medical record (i.e., demographic information, lab and image results, history, progress notes, etc.)

Generate resource
VA2.5

Record an accurate history of the patient, and report chief complaints

Generate resource
VA2.6

Demonstrate a progress note using the format of SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, and plan)

Generate resource
VA2.7

Ensure completeness of the medical record

Generate resource
VA2.8

Maintain integrity and security of the medical record

Generate resource
VA2.9

Retrieve and interpret medical records

Generate resource
VA3.0

DEMONSTRATE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND CLIENT RELATIONS

Generate resource
VA3.1

Demonstrate appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication skills matching the tone of the room/situation

Generate resource
VA3.2

Demonstrate appropriate written and electronic communication matching technology to content

Generate resource
VA3.3

Identify and show respect for cultural differences (i.e., religion, euthanasia practices, end-of-life procedures, etc.)

Generate resource
VA3.4

Describe the steps and stages of the grief process

Generate resource
VA3.5

Translate medical terminology into client-friendly language

Generate resource
VA3.6

Explain the value of recommended procedures

Generate resource
VA3.7

Explain release of medical record requirements in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules. Article 5 Standards of Practice R3-11-501. Ethical Standards 8.

Generate resource
VA4.0

APPLY LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES

Generate resource
VA4.1

Describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of the veterinary health team in the delivery of excellent care

Generate resource
VA4.2

Distinguish between ethical and unethical conduct in a veterinary practice in accordance with R3-11-501. 1-5, and 9.; ARS 32-2232

Generate resource
VA4.3

Explain the human-animal bond and its implications for veterinary practice

Generate resource
VA4.4

Demonstrate professionalism with respect to client decisions

Generate resource
VA4.5

Demonstrate professional appearance and language in the workplace

Generate resource
VA4.6

Demonstrate use of electronic communication in the workplace (e.g., cell phone, text messaging, social networking, and digital photography)

Generate resource
VA4.7

Explain confidentiality issues, regulations, and requirements related to veterinary medicine

Generate resource
VA4.8

Follow local, state, and federal laws and regulations as they apply to veterinary assistants

Generate resource
VA4.9

Defend the importance of and explain legal implications of the veterinary-client-patient relationship in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board definition of VCPR. ARS 32-2201. 25. a-c

Generate resource
VA5.0

APPLY SANITATION AND SAFETY MEASURES

Generate resource
VA5.1

Explain basic sanitation and disinfection techniques in accordance with AZ Veterinary Medical Examining Board, Administrative Rules R3-11-101. 26.

Generate resource
VA5.10

Explain the content, purpose, and location of Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)

Generate resource
VA5.11

Use fire and chemical safety protocols (e.g., SDS, and the use of fire extinguishers)

Generate resource
VA5.12

Describe evacuation plans used by various facilities

Generate resource
VA5.13

Follow the procedure for reporting unsafe conditions for self and others (e.g., electrical hazards, spillages, puddles on floor, and fractious patients)

Generate resource
VA5.14

Demonstrate proper body mechanics and lifting techniques

Generate resource
VA5.15

Recognize radiation signage

Generate resource
VA5.16

Store, safely handle, and dispose of biological and therapeutic agents and sharps, pesticides, and hazardous waste and material according to OSHA

Generate resource
VA5.17

Explain human bloodborne pathogens protocols

Generate resource
VA5.2

Inventory commonly used products and supplies for expiration dates, quantity, and availability

Generate resource
VA5.3

Restock supplies (i.e., accepting supplies, shelving supplies, rotating stock, want/need list, etc.)

Generate resource
VA5.4

Identify communicable and zoonotic diseases (e.g., germs from direct or indirect contact with animals, and Vector-Borne or foodborne transmission)

Generate resource
VA5.5

Comply with hazardous labeling requirements according to OSHA

Generate resource
VA5.6

Demonstrate proper hand hygiene according to the CDC (Center for Disease Control)

Generate resource
VA5.7

Demonstrate proper donning, removal, and discarding of personal protective equipment (PPE) according to standard procedure (e.g., gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, shoe covers, bonnets, and face shields)

Generate resource
VA5.8

Explain isolation protocols and procedures (i.e., exam room, treatment area, diagnostic testing, etc.)

Generate resource
VA5.9

Explain procedures for cleaning chemical and biological spills

Generate resource
VA6.0

APPLY PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Generate resource
VA6.1

Recognize DEA standards involving all controlled and non-controlled substances in accordance with Article 7. 32-2281 Dispensing of drugs and devices; Article 8. Drug Dispensing R3-11-801 thru R3-11-807; R3-11-502 K. Controlled drug log; and 32-1901 Controlled/non-controlled

Generate resource
VA6.2

Compare and contrast types and groups of drugs using proper terminology

Generate resource
VA6.3

Differentiate between prescription drugs from over-the-counter drugs

Generate resource
VA6.4

Demonstrate prescription labeling requirements including expiration dates

Generate resource
VA6.5

Reconstitute vaccines and/or medications according to protocol

Generate resource
VA6.6

Describe possible routes of drug and/or vaccine administration (i.e., intranasal, intramuscular, oral, topical, etc.)

Generate resource
VA6.7

Prepare a prescription based on the doctor’s orders

Generate resource
VA6.8

Communicate prescription instructions

Generate resource
VA7.0

APPLY ANIMAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT AND RESTRAINT TECHNIQUES

Generate resource
VA7.1

Demonstrate kenneling protocols (i.e., placing and removing small animals from upper and lower cages/kennels, safety, comfort, husbandry, aggression, etc.)

Generate resource
VA7.10

Assist in the collection of blood samples by providing appropriate restraint

Generate resource
VA7.2

Determine appropriate restraint techniques based on behavioral assessment, size, weight, and compromised status (table or floor)

Generate resource
VA7.3

Apply appropriate safety equipment (e.g., safety muzzle, Elizabethan collar, and resistant pole)

Generate resource
VA7.4

Demonstrate canine restraint positions (e.g., standing, sitting, lateral, sternal, and dorsal)

Generate resource
VA7.5

Demonstrate feline handling and restraint techniques

Generate resource
VA7.6

Restrain equine (e.g., halter, tie, and lead horses)

Generate resource
VA7.7

Recognize dog breeds, cat breeds, and common equine breeds (i.e., American Kennel Club (AKC), Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), etc.)

Generate resource
VA7.8

Identify the gender of small animal species, particularly felines

Generate resource
VA7.9

Differentiate between normal and abnormal animal behavior (i.e., irritability, fear, agnostic aggression, etc.)

Generate resource
VA8.0

PERFORM PATIENT CARE

Generate resource
VA8.1

Determine and record temperature, pulse, respiration, mucous membrane color, capillary refill time (CRT), body condition score, and weight of patients (e.g., convert lbs. to kg and kg to lbs.)

Generate resource
VA8.10

Perform pressure bandage application and removal

Generate resource
VA8.11

Compare and contrast bandage types and materials used for each (e.g., cast padding, stretch gauze, Telfa™ pad, self-adherent bandage wrap, medical tape, and elastic tape)

Generate resource
VA8.12

Prepare food and prescription diets according to special dietary needs

Generate resource
VA8.13

Provide care and maintenance of medical equipment and supplies (e.g., IV drip counter, water blanket, and bedding)

Generate resource
VA8.14

Explain basic husbandry for birds, rabbits, pocket pets, reptiles, and other exotics

Generate resource
VA8.15

Recognize abnormal patient health status (i.e., seizure, shock, ataxia, dyspnea, etc.)

Generate resource
VA8.16

Recognize and respond appropriately to common veterinary medical emergencies by notifying the appropriate hospital personnel

Generate resource
VA8.17

Explain the process of euthanasia and postmortem care in accordance with ARS Article 3. 32-2240.01 Burial in landfill; Article 8. 32-2291-32-2296 Licensure of Animal Crematories; in accordance with Arizona Veterinary Medical Examining Board Administrative Rules and Procedures Article 10. R3-11-1001 thru 1010 Animal Crematory Minimum Standards, and Standards of Practice, F. R311-502

Generate resource
VA8.18

Demonstrate appropriate procedure for disposal of deceased animals in accordance with Article 8. 32-2291 Disposal of deceased animals; Minimum standards for animal crematories Rules R3-11-1001 thru 1010, and R3-11-701, 5. Defining adequate refrigeration for deceased

Generate resource
VA8.2

Express anal glands using the external method

Generate resource
VA8.3

Perform exam room grooming (e.g., trimming nails, cleaning external ear canal, sanitary trimming, and therapeutic bathing)

Generate resource
VA8.4

Explain small animal nutritional requirements, pet food labeling standards, dry matter basis calculations, and the differences between pet food products

Generate resource
VA8.5

Apply medication using the eye or ear route

Generate resource
VA8.6

Perform routine recordkeeping and observation of hospitalized patients (e.g., input and output when cleaning and feeding)

Generate resource
VA8.7

Prepare supplies needed for fluid therapy

Generate resource
VA8.8

Administer oral medications, liquid and pills, for canines and felines

Generate resource
VA8.9

Perform IV catheter removal

Generate resource
VA9.0

ASSIST WITH SURGICAL PREPARATION AND PROCEDURES

Generate resource
VA9.1

Prepare surgical equipment and supplies based on surgical procedure and veterinarian preferences

Generate resource
VA9.10

Maintain the Surgical Log in accordance with R3-11-502 Standards of Practice H. 1 thru 5 Anesthesia Log (separate from controlled drug log)

Generate resource
VA9.11

Maintain proper operating room conduct and asepsis (e.g., PPE, sanitation, movement, and care)

Generate resource
VA9.12

Perform post-surgical cleanup using hazardous waste procedures

Generate resource
VA9.13

Fold and wrap surgical gowns, drapes, and packs

Generate resource
VA9.2

Sterilize instruments and sanitize supplies

Generate resource
VA9.3

Identify different sterilization techniques (i.e., steam, dry heat, gas, cold sterile, etc.)

Generate resource
VA9.4

Operate and maintain autoclaves

Generate resource
VA9.5

Identify common surgical instruments

Generate resource
VA9.6

Identify common suture materials, types, and sizes

Generate resource
VA9.7

Assist the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician with the preparation of patients using aseptic techniques

Generate resource
VA9.8

Assist in positioning surgical patients

Generate resource
VA9.9

Aid the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician with physical monitoring of recovering surgical patients

Generate resource

Generate a resource for any standard in seconds

Worksheets, lesson plans, exit tickets, and assessments - all tied to the exact standard code you need.

Start Free - No Credit Card Required